Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  516.33
Volume:  538.194
LogP:  3.522
LogD:  3.094
LogS:  -3.91
# Rotatable Bonds:  21
TPSA:  145.91
# H-Bond Aceptor:  9
# H-Bond Donor:  5
# Rings:  1
# Heavy Atoms:  9

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.094
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.243
Fsp3:  0.815
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -5.3
MDCK Permeability:  5.2337036322569475e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.129
Pgp-substrate:  0.793
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.536
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.999
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.999

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.066
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  97.0372085571289%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.966
Pgp-substrate:  2.1992321014404297%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.019
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.087
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.023
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.058
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.078
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.221
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.005
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.051
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.185
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.032

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  3.851
Half-life (T1/2):  0.935

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.476
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.047
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.006
AMES Toxicity:  0.424
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.005
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.006
Skin Sensitization:  0.954
Carcinogencity:  0.334
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.044
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.082

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC469469

Natural Product ID:  NPC469469
Common Name*:   (2S)-1-O-(9Z,12Z-Octadecadienoyl)-3-O-Beta-D-Galactopyranosylglycerol
IUPAC Name:   [(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] (2Z,9Z)-octadeca-2,9-dienoate
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  GGGMEAYBEYLYDS-QBICKONLSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C27H48O9/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-23(30)34-19-21(29)20-35-27-26(33)25(32)24(31)22(18-28)36-27/h9-10,16-17,21-22,24-29,31-33H,2-8,11-15,18-20H2,1H3/b10-9-,17-16-/t21-,22-,24-,25+,26-,27-/m1/s1
SMILES:  CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCC=CC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(C(C(O1)CO)O)O)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL1079508
PubChem CID:   46882929
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000175] Glycerolipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0000637] Glycosylglycerols
          • [CHEMONTID:0003819] Glycosylmonoradylglycerols
            • [CHEMONTID:0001773] Glycosylmonoacylglycerols

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO24811 Cibotium barometz Species Cibotiaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[19739599]
NPO24811 Cibotium barometz Species Cibotiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO24811 Cibotium barometz Species Cibotiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24811 Cibotium barometz Species Cibotiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24811 Cibotium barometz Species Cibotiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO24811 Cibotium barometz Species Cibotiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT2 Others Unspecified Inhibition = 65.0 % PMID[570412]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Inhibition = 83.0 % PMID[570412]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC469469 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.9375 High Similarity NPC208473
0.9367 High Similarity NPC473308
0.9359 High Similarity NPC251026
0.9241 High Similarity NPC142111
0.9241 High Similarity NPC473315
0.9079 High Similarity NPC326661
0.8929 High Similarity NPC473311
0.8889 High Similarity NPC266718
0.8824 High Similarity NPC469410
0.8734 High Similarity NPC180725
0.8718 High Similarity NPC474026
0.869 High Similarity NPC470137
0.8659 High Similarity NPC475035
0.8625 High Similarity NPC163362
0.8625 High Similarity NPC127295
0.8625 High Similarity NPC470147
0.8625 High Similarity NPC133226
0.8608 High Similarity NPC248775
0.8571 High Similarity NPC475186
0.8571 High Similarity NPC118077
0.8571 High Similarity NPC475037
0.8554 High Similarity NPC470124
0.8506 High Similarity NPC472196
0.8506 High Similarity NPC472195
0.8506 High Similarity NPC238090
0.85 High Similarity NPC470149
0.85 High Similarity NPC470148
0.8409 Intermediate Similarity NPC159698
0.8372 Intermediate Similarity NPC285588
0.8333 Intermediate Similarity NPC475034
0.8293 Intermediate Similarity NPC21693
0.8293 Intermediate Similarity NPC236649
0.8276 Intermediate Similarity NPC118078
0.8276 Intermediate Similarity NPC202886
0.825 Intermediate Similarity NPC110813
0.8228 Intermediate Similarity NPC285840
0.8228 Intermediate Similarity NPC327041
0.8205 Intermediate Similarity NPC327383
0.8205 Intermediate Similarity NPC185186
0.8182 Intermediate Similarity NPC110072
0.8182 Intermediate Similarity NPC477749
0.8182 Intermediate Similarity NPC474078
0.8161 Intermediate Similarity NPC477748
0.8148 Intermediate Similarity NPC133377
0.8101 Intermediate Similarity NPC472174
0.8101 Intermediate Similarity NPC472173
0.8095 Intermediate Similarity NPC156089
0.8095 Intermediate Similarity NPC473500
0.8095 Intermediate Similarity NPC470313
0.8095 Intermediate Similarity NPC38295
0.8077 Intermediate Similarity NPC475762
0.8065 Intermediate Similarity NPC2313
0.8065 Intermediate Similarity NPC471637
0.8065 Intermediate Similarity NPC154132
0.8065 Intermediate Similarity NPC475157
0.8065 Intermediate Similarity NPC57586
0.8065 Intermediate Similarity NPC475655
0.8049 Intermediate Similarity NPC1180
0.8025 Intermediate Similarity NPC475711
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC256368
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC294293
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC288471
0.7975 Intermediate Similarity NPC329914
0.7975 Intermediate Similarity NPC55652
0.7975 Intermediate Similarity NPC132938
0.7949 Intermediate Similarity NPC476012
0.7927 Intermediate Similarity NPC477314
0.7907 Intermediate Similarity NPC471494
0.7901 Intermediate Similarity NPC229655
0.7895 Intermediate Similarity NPC197736
0.7889 Intermediate Similarity NPC320089
0.7865 Intermediate Similarity NPC303451
0.7865 Intermediate Similarity NPC327253
0.7865 Intermediate Similarity NPC471569
0.7865 Intermediate Similarity NPC6414
0.7857 Intermediate Similarity NPC280367
0.7831 Intermediate Similarity NPC179933
0.7816 Intermediate Similarity NPC311163
0.7805 Intermediate Similarity NPC233071
0.7789 Intermediate Similarity NPC201191
0.775 Intermediate Similarity NPC329890
0.7732 Intermediate Similarity NPC315070
0.7722 Intermediate Similarity NPC476037
0.7717 Intermediate Similarity NPC469543
0.7692 Intermediate Similarity NPC320552
0.7692 Intermediate Similarity NPC61201
0.7692 Intermediate Similarity NPC475760
0.7684 Intermediate Similarity NPC198992
0.7683 Intermediate Similarity NPC188860
0.7674 Intermediate Similarity NPC263087
0.7674 Intermediate Similarity NPC31019
0.7674 Intermediate Similarity NPC27314
0.7674 Intermediate Similarity NPC106912
0.7674 Intermediate Similarity NPC2379
0.7667 Intermediate Similarity NPC177668
0.7634 Intermediate Similarity NPC173329
0.7634 Intermediate Similarity NPC306041
0.7634 Intermediate Similarity NPC288350
0.7632 Intermediate Similarity NPC294813
0.7632 Intermediate Similarity NPC13143
0.7619 Intermediate Similarity NPC139712
0.7619 Intermediate Similarity NPC321728
0.7614 Intermediate Similarity NPC47937
0.7582 Intermediate Similarity NPC477349
0.7582 Intermediate Similarity NPC472197
0.7582 Intermediate Similarity NPC472199
0.7556 Intermediate Similarity NPC133450
0.7553 Intermediate Similarity NPC476612
0.7553 Intermediate Similarity NPC476613
0.7553 Intermediate Similarity NPC472290
0.7551 Intermediate Similarity NPC239961
0.7532 Intermediate Similarity NPC19769
0.7528 Intermediate Similarity NPC313658
0.7528 Intermediate Similarity NPC316138
0.7527 Intermediate Similarity NPC170204
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC329838
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC475173
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC133625
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC182383
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC473663
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC329615
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC477014
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC322529
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC120398
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC477013
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC473723
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC471567
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC473561
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC473520
0.7474 Intermediate Similarity NPC40182
0.7474 Intermediate Similarity NPC198422
0.7474 Intermediate Similarity NPC203627
0.7474 Intermediate Similarity NPC472015
0.7473 Intermediate Similarity NPC473904
0.7473 Intermediate Similarity NPC3952
0.7471 Intermediate Similarity NPC229799
0.7471 Intermediate Similarity NPC286770
0.7471 Intermediate Similarity NPC284472
0.7447 Intermediate Similarity NPC143446
0.7447 Intermediate Similarity NPC54731
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC320458
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC280621
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC89001
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC233551
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC48338
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC473905
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC21208
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC20339
0.7444 Intermediate Similarity NPC40376
0.7442 Intermediate Similarity NPC473339
0.7442 Intermediate Similarity NPC184208
0.7442 Intermediate Similarity NPC471552
0.7442 Intermediate Similarity NPC8538
0.7439 Intermediate Similarity NPC477312
0.7439 Intermediate Similarity NPC477313
0.7439 Intermediate Similarity NPC477315
0.7439 Intermediate Similarity NPC477304
0.7439 Intermediate Similarity NPC477308
0.7439 Intermediate Similarity NPC477309
0.7439 Intermediate Similarity NPC477316
0.7439 Intermediate Similarity NPC477305
0.7436 Intermediate Similarity NPC201356
0.7436 Intermediate Similarity NPC276299
0.7419 Intermediate Similarity NPC163409
0.7419 Intermediate Similarity NPC44682
0.7419 Intermediate Similarity NPC472198
0.7419 Intermediate Similarity NPC25701
0.7419 Intermediate Similarity NPC477348
0.7419 Intermediate Similarity NPC2003
0.7419 Intermediate Similarity NPC477345
0.7419 Intermediate Similarity NPC238264
0.7416 Intermediate Similarity NPC477015
0.7412 Intermediate Similarity NPC473947
0.7403 Intermediate Similarity NPC31496
0.7403 Intermediate Similarity NPC148233
0.7403 Intermediate Similarity NPC25747
0.74 Intermediate Similarity NPC177524
0.74 Intermediate Similarity NPC219900
0.74 Intermediate Similarity NPC392
0.7396 Intermediate Similarity NPC130792
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC9447
0.7391 Intermediate Similarity NPC473707
0.7386 Intermediate Similarity NPC156804
0.7386 Intermediate Similarity NPC163093
0.7381 Intermediate Similarity NPC477203
0.7374 Intermediate Similarity NPC82251
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC309503
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC91197
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC155319
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC475332
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC96597
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC40812
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC26810
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC239547
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPC125551
0.7363 Intermediate Similarity NPC139418
0.7363 Intermediate Similarity NPC477016
0.7363 Intermediate Similarity NPC477017
0.7356 Intermediate Similarity NPC310450
0.7356 Intermediate Similarity NPC11383

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC469469 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.7474 Intermediate Similarity NPD8029 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7473 Intermediate Similarity NPD6698 Approved
0.7473 Intermediate Similarity NPD46 Approved
0.7473 Intermediate Similarity NPD7838 Discovery
0.74 Intermediate Similarity NPD6686 Approved
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPD8522 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6813 Remote Similarity NPD6400 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.68 Remote Similarity NPD5344 Discontinued
0.6757 Remote Similarity NPD7503 Approved
0.6637 Remote Similarity NPD7829 Approved
0.6637 Remote Similarity NPD7830 Approved
0.6636 Remote Similarity NPD7327 Approved
0.6636 Remote Similarity NPD7328 Approved
0.6577 Remote Similarity NPD7516 Approved
0.6542 Remote Similarity NPD8413 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6518 Remote Similarity NPD8377 Approved
0.6518 Remote Similarity NPD8294 Approved
0.6495 Remote Similarity NPD7983 Approved
0.6491 Remote Similarity NPD7642 Approved
0.646 Remote Similarity NPD8296 Approved
0.646 Remote Similarity NPD8380 Approved
0.646 Remote Similarity NPD8033 Approved
0.646 Remote Similarity NPD8335 Approved
0.646 Remote Similarity NPD8379 Approved
0.646 Remote Similarity NPD8378 Approved
0.64 Remote Similarity NPD2269 Approved
0.6373 Remote Similarity NPD6648 Approved
0.6346 Remote Similarity NPD1407 Approved
0.6339 Remote Similarity NPD7641 Discontinued
0.6316 Remote Similarity NPD8515 Approved
0.6316 Remote Similarity NPD8513 Phase 3
0.6316 Remote Similarity NPD8444 Approved
0.6316 Remote Similarity NPD8516 Approved
0.6316 Remote Similarity NPD8517 Approved
0.6267 Remote Similarity NPD904 Phase 3
0.6267 Remote Similarity NPD905 Approved
0.6239 Remote Similarity NPD7507 Approved
0.6173 Remote Similarity NPD4246 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6168 Remote Similarity NPD6412 Phase 2
0.6168 Remote Similarity NPD7899 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6145 Remote Similarity NPD3197 Phase 1
0.6125 Remote Similarity NPD6109 Phase 1
0.6118 Remote Similarity NPD4247 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6104 Remote Similarity NPD887 Approved
0.6104 Remote Similarity NPD895 Approved
0.6104 Remote Similarity NPD890 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6104 Remote Similarity NPD889 Approved
0.6104 Remote Similarity NPD892 Phase 3
0.6104 Remote Similarity NPD888 Phase 3
0.6104 Remote Similarity NPD894 Approved
0.6104 Remote Similarity NPD891 Phase 3
0.6104 Remote Similarity NPD893 Approved
0.6102 Remote Similarity NPD8451 Approved
0.6083 Remote Similarity NPD7319 Approved
0.6082 Remote Similarity NPD4250 Approved
0.6082 Remote Similarity NPD4251 Approved
0.6078 Remote Similarity NPD7839 Suspended
0.6071 Remote Similarity NPD2685 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.605 Remote Similarity NPD8448 Approved
0.6022 Remote Similarity NPD5790 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6 Remote Similarity NPD6371 Approved
0.5979 Remote Similarity NPD4249 Approved
0.5976 Remote Similarity NPD6123 Approved
0.5962 Remote Similarity NPD4225 Approved
0.593 Remote Similarity NPD896 Approved
0.593 Remote Similarity NPD897 Approved
0.593 Remote Similarity NPD898 Approved
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPD69 Approved
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPD9119 Approved
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPD585 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5902 Remote Similarity NPD8391 Approved
0.5902 Remote Similarity NPD8390 Approved
0.5902 Remote Similarity NPD8392 Approved
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD8342 Approved
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD8341 Approved
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD8340 Approved
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD8299 Approved
0.5875 Remote Similarity NPD2267 Suspended
0.5841 Remote Similarity NPD8133 Approved
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPD6110 Phase 1
0.581 Remote Similarity NPD7638 Approved
0.5806 Remote Similarity NPD4271 Approved
0.5806 Remote Similarity NPD4268 Approved
0.5802 Remote Similarity NPD9118 Approved
0.5798 Remote Similarity NPD8328 Phase 3
0.5785 Remote Similarity NPD8074 Phase 3
0.578 Remote Similarity NPD4211 Phase 1
0.5769 Remote Similarity NPD4792 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5766 Remote Similarity NPD8132 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5755 Remote Similarity NPD7640 Approved
0.5755 Remote Similarity NPD7639 Approved
0.5748 Remote Similarity NPD7966 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5745 Remote Similarity NPD7329 Approved
0.5743 Remote Similarity NPD5785 Approved
0.573 Remote Similarity NPD7532 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5725 Remote Similarity NPD7266 Discontinued
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD6082 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.569 Remote Similarity NPD7505 Discontinued
0.5686 Remote Similarity NPD7637 Suspended
0.5684 Remote Similarity NPD4820 Approved
0.5684 Remote Similarity NPD4821 Approved
0.5684 Remote Similarity NPD4819 Approved
0.5684 Remote Similarity NPD4822 Approved
0.567 Remote Similarity NPD7154 Phase 3
0.5631 Remote Similarity NPD5779 Approved
0.5631 Remote Similarity NPD5778 Approved
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPD7346 Approved
0.5614 Remote Similarity NPD6429 Approved
0.5614 Remote Similarity NPD6430 Approved
0.5604 Remote Similarity NPD3181 Approved
0.56 Remote Similarity NPD8998 Phase 2
0.56 Remote Similarity NPD8993 Phase 1
0.56 Remote Similarity NPD8999 Phase 3
0.56 Remote Similarity NPD8997 Approved
0.56 Remote Similarity NPD9000 Phase 3

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data