Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  437.32
Volume:  471.982
LogP:  4.282
LogD:  5.335
LogS:  -4.426
# Rotatable Bonds:  5
TPSA:  72.91
# H-Bond Aceptor:  6
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  4
# Heavy Atoms:  6

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.401
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  5.019
Fsp3:  0.654
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -5.212
MDCK Permeability:  6.1399268815875985e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.158
Pgp-substrate:  0.999
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.64
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.94
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.999

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.268
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  76.81441497802734%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.323
Pgp-substrate:  31.360248565673828%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.021
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.217
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.272
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.067
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.136
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.772
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.931
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.081
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.7
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.282

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  5.475
Half-life (T1/2):  0.735

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.023
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.889
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.12
AMES Toxicity:  0.048
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.623
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.896
Skin Sensitization:  0.052
Carcinogencity:  0.031
Eye Corrosion:  0.004
Eye Irritation:  0.105
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.816

Download Data

Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC476408

Natural Product ID:  NPC476408
Common Name*:   QDOMHYWIMJTPLY-ZHZNLTMTSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:   Ageloxime-D
Standard InCHIKey:  QDOMHYWIMJTPLY-ZHZNLTMTSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C26H39N5O.ClH/c1-18(12-15-31-17-30(6)24-22(31)23(29-32)27-16-28-24)8-10-20-19(2)9-11-21-25(3,4)13-7-14-26(20,21)5;/h12,16-17,20-21H,2,7-11,13-15H2,1,3-6H3,(H-,27,28,29,32);1H/b18-12+;/t20-,21-,26+;/m1./s1
SMILES:  [O-]Nc1ncnc2c1n(C/C=C(/CC[C@@H]1C(=C)CC[C@H]3[C@@]1(C)CCCC3(C)C)C)c[n+]2C.Cl
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL597102
PubChem CID:   n.a.
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001551] Diterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO33334 agelas sponges Species Agelasidae Eukaryota n.a. Indonesian n.a. PMID[20061160]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT1864 Cell Line L5178Y Mus musculus GI = 4.2 % PMID[491851]
NPT1864 Cell Line L5178Y Mus musculus IC50 = 12500.0 nM PMID[491851]
NPT17 Organism Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus epidermidis MIC > 45000.0 nM PMID[491851]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC476408 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.9701 High Similarity NPC476433
0.9701 High Similarity NPC476528
0.9485 High Similarity NPC476013
0.9485 High Similarity NPC476522
0.9485 High Similarity NPC474986
0.9478 High Similarity NPC296437
0.9416 High Similarity NPC476521
0.9407 High Similarity NPC470266
0.9343 High Similarity NPC476520
0.8811 High Similarity NPC244700
0.8725 High Similarity NPC18308
0.8725 High Similarity NPC472832
0.8707 High Similarity NPC472834
0.8649 High Similarity NPC472833
0.8472 Intermediate Similarity NPC89139
0.8276 Intermediate Similarity NPC217656
0.7927 Intermediate Similarity NPC473585
0.7738 Intermediate Similarity NPC265111
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC317054
0.694 Remote Similarity NPC87981
0.694 Remote Similarity NPC174114
0.6903 Remote Similarity NPC167285
0.6795 Remote Similarity NPC226184
0.6795 Remote Similarity NPC76544
0.6776 Remote Similarity NPC57279
0.6629 Remote Similarity NPC164845
0.6547 Remote Similarity NPC476564
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPC104011
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPC18335
0.6352 Remote Similarity NPC33996
0.6319 Remote Similarity NPC4837
0.6319 Remote Similarity NPC312187
0.6312 Remote Similarity NPC129756
0.6294 Remote Similarity NPC239737
0.6284 Remote Similarity NPC68938
0.6173 Remote Similarity NPC317821
0.6131 Remote Similarity NPC150853
0.6129 Remote Similarity NPC313514
0.6115 Remote Similarity NPC246193
0.6111 Remote Similarity NPC313897
0.6105 Remote Similarity NPC93365
0.6082 Remote Similarity NPC469308
0.6074 Remote Similarity NPC209525
0.6074 Remote Similarity NPC161659
0.6044 Remote Similarity NPC477119
0.6012 Remote Similarity NPC476219
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC314152
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC229974
0.5988 Remote Similarity NPC189068
0.5988 Remote Similarity NPC469975
0.596 Remote Similarity NPC189314
0.5952 Remote Similarity NPC309832
0.5952 Remote Similarity NPC219313
0.5932 Remote Similarity NPC225018
0.5928 Remote Similarity NPC21448
0.5928 Remote Similarity NPC156461
0.5928 Remote Similarity NPC107374
0.592 Remote Similarity NPC476297
0.5909 Remote Similarity NPC300238
0.5897 Remote Similarity NPC248007
0.5893 Remote Similarity NPC164665
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPC136349
0.5858 Remote Similarity NPC269827
0.5851 Remote Similarity NPC477118
0.5843 Remote Similarity NPC470203
0.5829 Remote Similarity NPC120070
0.5824 Remote Similarity NPC121222
0.582 Remote Similarity NPC477120
0.5815 Remote Similarity NPC189261
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC470111
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC114209
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC161224
0.5795 Remote Similarity NPC195140
0.5787 Remote Similarity NPC158055
0.5787 Remote Similarity NPC470204
0.578 Remote Similarity NPC328479
0.5753 Remote Similarity NPC476099
0.5747 Remote Similarity NPC212551
0.5747 Remote Similarity NPC302778
0.5723 Remote Similarity NPC85689
0.5723 Remote Similarity NPC211025
0.5723 Remote Similarity NPC185991
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC174802
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC8590
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC108011
0.5705 Remote Similarity NPC139776
0.5694 Remote Similarity NPC250178
0.569 Remote Similarity NPC472816
0.569 Remote Similarity NPC321814
0.5682 Remote Similarity NPC224076
0.5678 Remote Similarity NPC276373
0.5657 Remote Similarity NPC130586
0.5657 Remote Similarity NPC164952
0.5652 Remote Similarity NPC14330
0.565 Remote Similarity NPC226245
0.565 Remote Similarity NPC5802
0.5632 Remote Similarity NPC24589
0.5631 Remote Similarity NPC471603
0.5628 Remote Similarity NPC290959
0.5622 Remote Similarity NPC157821
0.5617 Remote Similarity NPC287876
0.5616 Remote Similarity NPC476561
0.5611 Remote Similarity NPC122141
0.5602 Remote Similarity NPC115595
0.56 Remote Similarity NPC207633

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC476408 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.7181 Intermediate Similarity NPD1058 Discontinued
0.6905 Remote Similarity NPD1313 Approved
0.6627 Remote Similarity NPD2593 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6627 Remote Similarity NPD6074 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6625 Remote Similarity NPD7158 Phase 1
0.6623 Remote Similarity NPD870 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6611 Remote Similarity NPD3378 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6608 Remote Similarity NPD1333 Phase 3
0.6595 Remote Similarity NPD7023 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6568 Remote Similarity NPD516 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6554 Remote Similarity NPD2930 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6552 Remote Similarity NPD1567 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6519 Remote Similarity NPD4902 Discontinued
0.6517 Remote Similarity NPD5962 Phase 2
0.6494 Remote Similarity NPD2875 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6491 Remote Similarity NPD1015 Phase 2
0.6491 Remote Similarity NPD1016 Phase 2
0.649 Remote Similarity NPD9408 Phase 3
0.6486 Remote Similarity NPD3485 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6474 Remote Similarity NPD1215 Discontinued
0.6471 Remote Similarity NPD9633 Phase 3
0.6461 Remote Similarity NPD3341 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.646 Remote Similarity NPD4240 Approved
0.645 Remote Similarity NPD2927 Phase 3
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPD8836 Approved
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPD248 Discontinued
0.6416 Remote Similarity NPD5269 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6409 Remote Similarity NPD2456 Phase 2
0.6409 Remote Similarity NPD2457 Phase 2
0.6406 Remote Similarity NPD2965 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6389 Remote Similarity NPD4649 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6387 Remote Similarity NPD6129 Phase 2
0.6379 Remote Similarity NPD6794 Approved
0.6378 Remote Similarity NPD3419 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6368 Remote Similarity NPD6816 Phase 3
0.6344 Remote Similarity NPD4615 Phase 2
0.6344 Remote Similarity NPD7722 Suspended
0.6343 Remote Similarity NPD2333 Discontinued
0.6333 Remote Similarity NPD5508 Phase 1
0.6322 Remote Similarity NPD8120 Approved
0.6322 Remote Similarity NPD8121 Phase 3
0.6313 Remote Similarity NPD7111 Discontinued
0.6292 Remote Similarity NPD3799 Suspended
0.6292 Remote Similarity NPD7006 Approved
0.629 Remote Similarity NPD6761 Discontinued
0.6289 Remote Similarity NPD7323 Phase 2
0.6286 Remote Similarity NPD2647 Phase 3
0.6278 Remote Similarity NPD5730 Phase 2
0.6278 Remote Similarity NPD40 Phase 2
0.6276 Remote Similarity NPD3860 Discontinued
0.6273 Remote Similarity NPD3696 Approved
0.6273 Remote Similarity NPD3695 Approved
0.6272 Remote Similarity NPD2524 Discontinued
0.6266 Remote Similarity NPD4763 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6263 Remote Similarity NPD4352 Phase 1
0.6257 Remote Similarity NPD6619 Phase 3
0.6257 Remote Similarity NPD3431 Approved
0.6257 Remote Similarity NPD3430 Approved
0.625 Remote Similarity NPD799 Phase 1
0.625 Remote Similarity NPD6721 Phase 1
0.625 Remote Similarity NPD2793 Discontinued
0.625 Remote Similarity NPD2591 Phase 2
0.6236 Remote Similarity NPD5996 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.623 Remote Similarity NPD5463 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6228 Remote Similarity NPD4568 Phase 2
0.6222 Remote Similarity NPD3041 Approved
0.622 Remote Similarity NPD171 Discontinued
0.6211 Remote Similarity NPD5462 Discontinued
0.6209 Remote Similarity NPD2523 Phase 2
0.6209 Remote Similarity NPD2526 Phase 2
0.6199 Remote Similarity NPD5969 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6178 Remote Similarity NPD6469 Phase 3
0.6178 Remote Similarity NPD6468 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6173 Remote Similarity NPD2451 Phase 2
0.6173 Remote Similarity NPD2452 Phase 2
0.6173 Remote Similarity NPD7445 Phase 1
0.6173 Remote Similarity NPD2453 Phase 2
0.6173 Remote Similarity NPD2450 Phase 2
0.617 Remote Similarity NPD6577 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6162 Remote Similarity NPD6192 Phase 3
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPD5012 Phase 2
0.6145 Remote Similarity NPD5324 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6142 Remote Similarity NPD4612 Discontinued
0.6136 Remote Similarity NPD3889 Approved
0.6129 Remote Similarity NPD7138 Phase 2
0.6127 Remote Similarity NPD5300 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6122 Remote Similarity NPD2877 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6122 Remote Similarity NPD2876 Phase 3
0.612 Remote Similarity NPD1637 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.612 Remote Similarity NPD5806 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6118 Remote Similarity NPD3107 Discontinued
0.6117 Remote Similarity NPD6849 Phase 2
0.6117 Remote Similarity NPD6850 Phase 2
0.6111 Remote Similarity NPD7297 Phase 2
0.6108 Remote Similarity NPD4182 Phase 3
0.6108 Remote Similarity NPD4183 Phase 3
0.6105 Remote Similarity NPD546 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6105 Remote Similarity NPD2646 Discontinued
0.6102 Remote Similarity NPD4213 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6102 Remote Similarity NPD2478 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6099 Remote Similarity NPD1892 Phase 2
0.6099 Remote Similarity NPD3409 Phase 1
0.6099 Remote Similarity NPD1893 Phase 2
0.6089 Remote Similarity NPD6827 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6089 Remote Similarity NPD6828 Phase 2
0.6087 Remote Similarity NPD4441 Phase 2
0.6085 Remote Similarity NPD2839 Phase 2
0.6082 Remote Similarity NPD4318 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6082 Remote Similarity NPD6151 Phase 2
0.6077 Remote Similarity NPD5943 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6077 Remote Similarity NPD5843 Discontinued
0.6077 Remote Similarity NPD2406 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6075 Remote Similarity NPD5684 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6075 Remote Similarity NPD5683 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6075 Remote Similarity NPD5682 Phase 3
0.6074 Remote Similarity NPD193 Suspended
0.6073 Remote Similarity NPD3362 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6064 Remote Similarity NPD2818 Discontinued
0.6061 Remote Similarity NPD6521 Phase 3
0.6061 Remote Similarity NPD6520 Phase 3
0.6061 Remote Similarity NPD2824 Phase 2
0.605 Remote Similarity NPD4863 Approved
0.6045 Remote Similarity NPD509 Phase 3
0.6043 Remote Similarity NPD6418 Phase 1
0.6042 Remote Similarity NPD3830 Phase 1
0.6036 Remote Similarity NPD3708 Phase 2
0.602 Remote Similarity NPD2364 Suspended
0.6019 Remote Similarity NPD4854 Phase 3
0.6011 Remote Similarity NPD7504 Discontinued
0.601 Remote Similarity NPD5885 Approved
0.601 Remote Similarity NPD3905 Phase 3
0.6 Remote Similarity NPD185 Approved
0.6 Remote Similarity NPD4142 Discontinued
0.5989 Remote Similarity NPD5642 Approved
0.5989 Remote Similarity NPD2963 Phase 1
0.5988 Remote Similarity NPD3612 Phase 2
0.5988 Remote Similarity NPD1257 Approved
0.5981 Remote Similarity NPD6352 Phase 2
0.5979 Remote Similarity NPD5145 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5978 Remote Similarity NPD4716 Approved
0.5978 Remote Similarity NPD702 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5976 Remote Similarity NPD1690 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5974 Remote Similarity NPD306 Approved
0.5969 Remote Similarity NPD5486 Discontinued
0.5966 Remote Similarity NPD1288 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5964 Remote Similarity NPD174 Discontinued
0.596 Remote Similarity NPD8833 Approved
0.596 Remote Similarity NPD4023 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.596 Remote Similarity NPD8831 Approved
0.596 Remote Similarity NPD6271 Approved
0.5959 Remote Similarity NPD2880 Discontinued
0.5957 Remote Similarity NPD3002 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5956 Remote Similarity NPD1272 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5955 Remote Similarity NPD7988 Suspended
0.5951 Remote Similarity NPD6470 Phase 3
0.5947 Remote Similarity NPD7709 Discontinued
0.5946 Remote Similarity NPD4744 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5941 Remote Similarity NPD7164 Discontinued
0.5941 Remote Similarity NPD2902 Phase 2
0.5941 Remote Similarity NPD2903 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5935 Remote Similarity NPD7502 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5932 Remote Similarity NPD418 Approved
0.593 Remote Similarity NPD1030 Approved
0.593 Remote Similarity NPD1027 Approved
0.593 Remote Similarity NPD1029 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5928 Remote Similarity NPD166 Approved
0.5928 Remote Similarity NPD250 Approved
0.5928 Remote Similarity NPD249 Approved
0.5924 Remote Similarity NPD3432 Approved
0.592 Remote Similarity NPD4990 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.592 Remote Similarity NPD3405 Phase 3
0.5909 Remote Similarity NPD7103 Approved
0.5907 Remote Similarity NPD7935 Phase 2
0.5907 Remote Similarity NPD2960 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5904 Remote Similarity NPD5757 Discontinued
0.5897 Remote Similarity NPD9084 Phase 2
0.5896 Remote Similarity NPD2128 Phase 1
0.5892 Remote Similarity NPD1873 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5891 Remote Similarity NPD3265 Phase 1
0.5888 Remote Similarity NPD2879 Approved
0.5888 Remote Similarity NPD2881 Approved
0.5888 Remote Similarity NPD2807 Discontinued
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD2318 Discontinued
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD548 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5879 Remote Similarity NPD5458 Discontinued
0.5873 Remote Similarity NPD7394 Phase 2
0.587 Remote Similarity NPD2731 Phase 2
0.587 Remote Similarity NPD4155 Approved
0.5869 Remote Similarity NPD8004 Discontinued
0.5868 Remote Similarity NPD9704 Approved
0.5868 Remote Similarity NPD3706 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5864 Remote Similarity NPD1658 Discontinued
0.5864 Remote Similarity NPD9484 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5862 Remote Similarity NPD1303 Phase 1
0.5862 Remote Similarity NPD3906 Approved
0.586 Remote Similarity NPD1895 Discontinued
0.586 Remote Similarity NPD1674 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.586 Remote Similarity NPD1675 Phase 1
0.5858 Remote Similarity NPD195 Approved
0.5858 Remote Similarity NPD186 Discovery

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data