Natural Product: NPC278272

Natural Product IDNPC278272
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
Acacioside B
IUPAC Name (3S,4aR,5R,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-3-[(E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid
Synonyms Acacioside B
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier CHEMBL446226
PubChem CID 15540912
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0002049] Terpene glycosides
          • [CHEMONTID:0001580] Triterpene glycosides
            • [CHEMONTID:0002358] Triterpene saponins

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey ACXXXCPCILHADS-KNCTVXNWSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C57H83NO19/c1-28(59)58-41-45(67)44(66)34(27-73-50-47(43(65)33(61)26-72-50)77-49-46(68)42(64)32(60)25-71-49)74-48(41)76-38-19-20-54(6)35(53(38,4)5)18-21-55(7)36(54)16-15-30-31-22-52(2,3)39(75-40(63)17-14-29-12-10-9-11-13-29)24-57(31,51(69)70)37(62)23-56(30,55)8/h9-15,17,31-39,41-50,60-62,64-68H,16,18-27H2,1-8H3,(H,58,59)(H,69,70)/b17-14+/t31-,32+,33-,34+,35-,36+,37+,38-,39-,41+,42-,43-,44+,45+,46+,47+,48-,49-,50-,54-,55+,56+,57+/m0/s1
SMILES CC(=N[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](CO2)O)O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO2)O)O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]2CC=C2[C@@H]4CC(C)(C)[C@H](C[C@@]4([C@@H](C[C@@]32C)O)C(=O)O)OC(=O)/C=C/c2ccccc2)C1(C)C)O)O)O

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   1085.56 Volume:   1074.339
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   1.01 LogP:   1.893
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   2.717
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The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -4.734
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The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   13.0 Rigid Bonds:   54.0
TPSA:   313.41
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Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   20.0
H-Bond Donor:   10.0 Rings:   9.0
Heavy Atoms:   20.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.036 GASA:   1.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   6.839 Fsp3:   0.772
MCE-18:   254.822
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MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Accepted
Pfizer Rule:   Rejected GSK Rule:   Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:   Accepted BMS Rule:   1
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.969 Fluc inhibitor:   0.32
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The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.114
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The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.031
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The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.024 Promiscuous compounds:   0.023

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -5.943 MDCK Permeability:   -5.306
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.003 Pgp-substrate:   0.011
PAMPA:   1.0
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.047
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.392 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.993
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.001 MRP1:   0.01
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   72.891% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.582
Fu: 21.834%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   1.0 BCRP inhibitor:   0.0
BSEP inhibitor:   0.109

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.004 CYP3A4-substrate:   1.0
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   1.0
HLM stability:   0.0
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  -0.076 Half-life (T1/2):  3.237

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.004 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.006
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.992 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.997
AMES Toxicity:  0.894 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.006
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.025 Skin Sensitization:  1.0
Carcinogencity:  0.045 Eye Corrosion:  0.0
Eye Irritation:  0.001 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.005
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.001 Ototoxicity:  0.994
Hematotoxicity:  0.494 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.997
Genotoxicity:  0.978 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.079
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.31 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.353
BCF:   0.431
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Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   3.883
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48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   6.072
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48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   4.987
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96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO32561 acacia tenuifolia Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. suriname rainforest n.a. PMID[11858750]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT179 Cell line A2780 Homo sapiens IC50 = 13.5 ug.mL-1 DOI[10.6019/CHEMBL1201861]
NPT312 Organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae IC12 = 280.0 ug ml-1 PMID[22316191]
NPT312 Organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae IC12 = 220.0 ug ml-1 PMID[21761866]
NPT312 Organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae IC12 = 150.0 ug ml-1 DOI[10.6019/CHEMBL1201861]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC278272 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
1.0 High Similarity NPC120667
0.7541 Intermediate Similarity NPC200788
0.6875 Remote Similarity NPC243680
0.6774 Remote Similarity NPC145899
0.672 Remote Similarity NPC75318
0.6693 Remote Similarity NPC280941
0.6693 Remote Similarity NPC235772
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC488211
0.6642 Remote Similarity NPC488212
0.6562 Remote Similarity NPC210729
0.6562 Remote Similarity NPC82931
0.6405 Remote Similarity NPC482013
0.626 Remote Similarity NPC475119
0.626 Remote Similarity NPC288205
0.626 Remote Similarity NPC51465
0.6172 Remote Similarity NPC488515
0.6015 Remote Similarity NPC172365
0.5969 Remote Similarity NPC73829
0.5894 Remote Similarity NPC40085
0.5817 Remote Similarity NPC264270
0.5782 Remote Similarity NPC488210
0.5735 Remote Similarity NPC473824
0.5734 Remote Similarity NPC111466
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC291903
0.5639 Remote Similarity NPC37134
0.5462 Remote Similarity NPC80843
0.5455 Remote Similarity NPC104400
0.5455 Remote Similarity NPC10320
0.5448 Remote Similarity NPC119794
0.5385 Remote Similarity NPC488516
0.5338 Remote Similarity NPC232237
0.5323 Remote Similarity NPC242611
0.5276 Remote Similarity NPC488618
0.5244 Remote Similarity NPC488619
0.5234 Remote Similarity NPC76999
0.5172 Remote Similarity NPC476113
0.5109 Remote Similarity NPC484832
0.5089 Remote Similarity NPC488620
0.5071 Remote Similarity NPC475486
0.5038 Remote Similarity NPC488214

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC278272 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data