NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC264495 OpenBabel06302215132D 63 70 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -5.0370 -6.5922 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0370 -6.5922 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5370 -5.7262 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0370 -4.8601 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5370 -3.9941 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5425 -3.8896 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8733 -4.6327 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3345 -2.9114 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2006 -2.4114 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9927 -1.4333 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9981 -1.3288 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4103 -0.5197 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8171 0.3938 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2293 1.2028 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2348 1.0983 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3530 1.9073 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.3475 1.8028 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7543 0.8892 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1665 0.0802 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1720 0.1847 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5787 -0.7288 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4158 -0.6243 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0091 -1.5378 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5969 -2.3468 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5914 -2.2423 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8483 -2.9114 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -2.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -2.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9437 -3.0806 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5370 -7.4582 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5370 -7.4582 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0370 -6.5922 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0370 -6.5922 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5370 -5.7262 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0370 -4.8601 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0370 -4.8601 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5370 -3.9941 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0370 -3.1281 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5370 -5.7262 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5370 -3.9941 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4630 -5.7262 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5370 -7.4582 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 6 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 51 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 50 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 2 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 8 6 1 1 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 8 25 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 1 1 0 0 0 9 50 1 0 0 0 0 11 10 1 1 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 11 25 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 6 0 0 0 12 22 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 15 14 1 6 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 15 20 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 17 27 1 1 0 0 0 18 19 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 1 0 0 0 20 22 1 0 0 0 0 22 23 1 1 0 0 0 23 24 1 0 0 0 0 24 25 1 0 0 0 0 25 26 1 1 0 0 0 28 27 1 1 0 0 0 28 29 1 0 0 0 0 28 35 1 0 0 0 0 29 30 1 0 0 0 0 29 38 1 6 0 0 0 30 31 1 0 0 0 0 30 37 1 1 0 0 0 31 32 1 0 0 0 0 31 36 1 6 0 0 0 32 33 1 1 0 0 0 32 35 1 0 0 0 0 33 34 1 0 0 0 0 39 38 1 6 0 0 0 39 40 1 0 0 0 0 39 46 1 0 0 0 0 40 41 1 0 0 0 0 40 49 1 1 0 0 0 41 42 1 0 0 0 0 41 48 1 6 0 0 0 42 43 1 0 0 0 0 42 47 1 1 0 0 0 43 44 1 6 0 0 0 43 46 1 0 0 0 0 44 45 1 0 0 0 0 51 52 1 0 0 0 0 53 52 1 6 0 0 0 53 54 1 0 0 0 0 53 60 1 0 0 0 0 54 55 1 0 0 0 0 54 63 1 1 0 0 0 55 56 1 0 0 0 0 55 62 1 6 0 0 0 56 57 1 0 0 0 0 56 61 1 1 0 0 0 57 58 1 6 0 0 0 57 60 1 0 0 0 0 58 59 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	902.49
Volume:	874.012
LogP:	1.449
LogD:	2.514
LogS:	-3.357
# Rotatable Bonds:	13
TPSA:	287.14
# H-Bond Aceptor:	18
# H-Bond Donor:	11
# Rings:	8
# Heavy Atoms:	18

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.101
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	6.24
Fsp3:	0.956
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	1
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-6.298
MDCK Permeability:	0.00035329864476807415
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.487
Pgp-substrate:	0.995
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.999
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.129
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.028
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	56.38896942138672%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.088
Pgp-substrate:	8.44079303741455%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.002
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.056
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.002
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.066
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.0
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.004
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.002
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.033
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.032
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.037

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	0.617
Half-life (T1/2):	0.815

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.532
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.22
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.034
AMES Toxicity:	0.092
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.078
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.036
Skin Sensitization:	0.956
Carcinogencity:	0.183
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.009
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.973

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC264495

Natural Product ID:	NPC264495
*Common Name:**	ROHLIYKWVMBBFX-MASSTULISA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	ROHLIYKWVMBBFX-MASSTULISA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C45H74O18/c1-19(18-57-41-38(55)35(52)32(49)28(15-46)60-41)5-8-26-20(2)31-27(59-26)14-25-23-7-6-21-13-22(9-11-44(21,3)24(23)10-12-45(25,31)4)58-43-40(37(54)34(51)30(17-48)62-43)63-42-39(56)36(53)33(50)29(16-47)61-42/h19,21-25,27-43,46-56H,5-18H2,1-4H3/t19-,21-,22+,23-,24+,25+,27+,28-,29-,30-,31+,32-,33-,34-,35+,36+,37+,38-,39-,40-,41-,42+,43-,44+,45+/m1/s1
SMILES:	C[C@H](CCC1=C(C)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]5C[C@H](CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@]23C)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O2)O)O)O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O2)O)O)O)O1)CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	101784691
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000258] Steroids and steroid derivatives [CHEMONTID:0001013] Steroidal glycosides [CHEMONTID:0002364] Steroidal saponins

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO19920	Yucca gloriosa	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	stem	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/0031-9422(89)80212-2]
NPO10574	Machilus thunbergii	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bark	n.a.	PMID[11045899]
NPO21106	Isatis costata	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	whole plant	n.a.	PMID[17846565]
NPO10574	Machilus thunbergii	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bark	n.a.	PMID[19555186]
NPO19108	Arthrinium sacchari	Species	Apiosporaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21718054]
NPO22631	Actinopolyspora erythraea	Species	Actinopolysporaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	mycelium	n.a.	PMID[21870828]
NPO21735	Clausena anisum-olens	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28368606]
NPO21635	Pandalus borealis	Species	Pandalidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[3349210]
NPO22060	Hippomane mancinella	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	Latex	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6481361]
NPO22060	Hippomane mancinella	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22578	Speranskia tuberculata	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19070	Cassia dentata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO20952	Dioscorea cirrhosa	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO10574	Machilus thunbergii	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22060	Hippomane mancinella	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20952	Dioscorea cirrhosa	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10574	Machilus thunbergii	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22578	Speranskia tuberculata	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19070	Cassia dentata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19070	Cassia dentata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20032	Prunus sibirica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO17092	Viguiera dentata	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14211	Acinetobacter junii	Species	Moraxellaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19693	Lobaria oregana	Species	Lobariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19070	Cassia dentata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22631	Actinopolyspora erythraea	Species	Actinopolysporaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23056	Isaria japonica	Species	Cordycipitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20677	Fraxinus angustifolia	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12005	Amomum zambesiacum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23133	Gypsophila patrini	Species	Caryophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22246	Aplidium longithorax	Species	Polyclinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18197	Cadlina luteomarginata	Species	Chromodorididae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5927	Cortinarius venetus	Species	Cortinariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20952	Dioscorea cirrhosa	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20182	Euonymus pendulus	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22187	Ostrea virginica	Species	Ostreidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22993	Veronica hederifolia	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10574	Machilus thunbergii	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18568	Artemisia aucheri	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22938	Genista hystrix	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21874	Cercospora melonis	Species	Mycosphaerellaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21997	Benzoin trilobum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21735	Clausena anisum-olens	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23094	Pectinophora gossypiella	Species	Gelechiidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20032	Prunus sibirica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20042	Ambrosia cumanensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22453	Befaria racemosa	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23475	Psoralea acaulis	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19108	Arthrinium sacchari	Species	Apiosporaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21635	Pandalus borealis	Species	Pandalidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17819	Ferula transiliensis	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22321	Euphorbia lamprocarpa	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25227	Senecio roseus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22578	Speranskia tuberculata	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20358	Streptomyces maritimus	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15934	Rhododendron ponticum	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23176	Schefflera bodinieri	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22119	Echinops bannaticus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22060	Hippomane mancinella	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9972	Angostura granulosa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19920	Yucca gloriosa	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22697	Licaria mahuba	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14364	Alisma plantago-aquatica	Species	Alismataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27833	Xerotus discolor	Species	Tricholomataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22881	Cryptotermes brevis	Species	Termitoidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7217	Plakobranchus ocellatus	Species	Placobranchidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17898	Buckiella undulata	Species	Hypnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19380	Styela plicata	Species	Styelidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20506	Batatas edulis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21106	Isatis costata	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21246	Helichrysum anomalum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC264495 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	319
0.1-0.2	2468
0.2-0.3	7653
0.3-0.4	14068
0.4-0.5	8472
0.5-0.6	5224
0.6-0.7	2504
0.7-0.8	1339
0.8-0.85	391
0.85-0.9	206
0.9-0.95	46
0.95-1	7

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC264495 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	264
0.1-0.2	2689
0.2-0.3	4207
0.3-0.4	1270
0.4-0.5	384
0.5-0.6	267
0.6-0.7	46
0.7-0.8	14
0.8-0.85	9
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data