Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  159.05
Volume:  144.661
LogP:  -2.896
LogD:  0.184
LogS:  -0.921
# Rotatable Bonds:  3
TPSA:  100.62
# H-Bond Aceptor:  5
# H-Bond Donor:  4
# Rings:  1
# Heavy Atoms:  5

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.496
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.678
Fsp3:  0.667
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -6.181
MDCK Permeability:  0.006944884546101093
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.0
Pgp-substrate:  0.033
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.062
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.002
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.001

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.708
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  9.781045913696289%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.344
Pgp-substrate:  73.95323181152344%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.006
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.026
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.036
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.044
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.038
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.528
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.081
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.121
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.017
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.01

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  7.826
Half-life (T1/2):  0.708

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.012
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.101
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.036
AMES Toxicity:  0.007
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.122
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.008
Skin Sensitization:  0.154
Carcinogencity:  0.036
Eye Corrosion:  0.011
Eye Irritation:  0.19
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.142

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
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Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC188231

Natural Product ID:  NPC188231
Common Name*:   (1S,2R)-2-[(S)-Amino(Carboxy)Methyl]Cyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid
IUPAC Name:   (1S,2R)-2-[(S)-amino(carboxy)methyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  GZOVEPYOCJWRFC-UZBSEBFBSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C6H9NO4/c7-4(6(10)11)2-1-3(2)5(8)9/h2-4H,1,7H2,(H,8,9)(H,10,11)/t2-,3+,4+/m1/s1
SMILES:  C1[C@H]([C@H]1C(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)O)N
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL282842
PubChem CID:   5310958
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000264] Organic acids and derivatives
      • [CHEMONTID:0000265] Carboxylic acids and derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0000013] Amino acids, peptides, and analogues
          • [CHEMONTID:0000347] Amino acids and derivatives
            • [CHEMONTID:0000060] Alpha amino acids and derivatives
              • [CHEMONTID:0002404] Alpha amino acids
                • [CHEMONTID:0004146] L-alpha-amino acids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO17694 Nicotiana tabacum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11559179]
NPO18777 Endiandra anthropophagorum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. Australian n.a. PMID[17583952]
NPO17694 Nicotiana tabacum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18001808]
NPO16051 Beilschmiedia erythrophloia Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[19072217]
NPO18777 Endiandra anthropophagorum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. Australian rainforest n.a. PMID[19138858]
NPO17694 Nicotiana tabacum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20954721]
NPO17694 Nicotiana tabacum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23479199]
NPO17694 Nicotiana tabacum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17694 Nicotiana tabacum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17694 Nicotiana tabacum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17694 Nicotiana tabacum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17364 Engelhardtia chrysolepis n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26440 Cedrela glaziovii Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16051 Beilschmiedia erythrophloia Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18503 Eugenia kurzii Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4518.1 Saccharothrix mutabilis subsp. capreolus Subspecies Pseudonocardiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19179 Laminaria ochroleuca Species Laminariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15019 Pteridium caudatum Species Dennstaedtiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7424 Mitragyna javanica Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12002 Amoora dasyclada n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9807 Fuscoporia gilva Species Hymenochaetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5074 Coryneum modonium n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12637 Carpinus japonica Species Betulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18777 Endiandra anthropophagorum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13217 Helichrysum cameroonense Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT48 Individual Protein Lysine-specific demethylase 4D-like Homo sapiens Potency = 35481.3 nM PMID[483361]
NPT53 Individual Protein 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase ffp Bacillus subtilis Potency = 89125.1 nM PMID[483361]
NPT3740 Protein Complex Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate Rattus norvegicus IC50 = 1600.0 nM PMID[483356]
NPT3739 Protein Complex Glutamate receptor ionotropic, AMPA Rattus norvegicus IC50 = 600.0 nM PMID[483356]
NPT1496 Protein Complex Glutamate NMDA receptor Rattus norvegicus IC50 = 5.2 nM PMID[483356]
NPT35 Others n.a. pKa = 2.5 n.a. PMID[483357]
NPT35 Others n.a. pKa = 4.6 n.a. PMID[483357]
NPT35 Others n.a. pKa = 10.0 n.a. PMID[483357]
NPT29 Organism Rattus norvegicus Rattus norvegicus Relative potency = 100.0 n.a. PMID[483357]
NPT3740 Protein Complex Glutamate receptor ionotropic, kainate Rattus norvegicus Relative potency = 0.1 n.a. PMID[483357]
NPT1496 Protein Complex Glutamate NMDA receptor Rattus norvegicus IC50 < 100.0 nM PMID[483358]
NPT1496 Protein Complex Glutamate NMDA receptor Rattus norvegicus Ki = 9.0 nM PMID[483359]
NPT197 Protein-Protein Interaction Menin/Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MLL Homo sapiens Potency = 39810.7 nM PMID[483360]
NPT197 Protein-Protein Interaction Menin/Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MLL Homo sapiens Potency = 39810.7 nM PMID[483361]
NPT95 Individual Protein Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 Rattus norvegicus Potency = 39.8 nM PMID[483361]
NPT5060 Protein Complex Ionotropic glutamate receptor NMDA 1/2D Rattus norvegicus Ratio = 1.11 n.a. PMID[483362]
NPT1839 Protein Complex Glutamate NMDA receptor; Grin1/Grin2c Rattus norvegicus Ratio = 0.9 n.a. PMID[483362]
NPT1838 Protein Complex Glutamate NMDA receptor; Grin1/Grin2b Rattus norvegicus Ratio = 1.23 n.a. PMID[483362]
NPT1837 Protein Complex Glutamate NMDA receptor; Grin1/Grin2a Rattus norvegicus Ratio = 0.99 n.a. PMID[483362]
NPT5060 Protein Complex Ionotropic glutamate receptor NMDA 1/2D Rattus norvegicus EC50 = 36.0 nM PMID[483362]
NPT1839 Protein Complex Glutamate NMDA receptor; Grin1/Grin2c Rattus norvegicus EC50 = 110.0 nM PMID[483362]
NPT1838 Protein Complex Glutamate NMDA receptor; Grin1/Grin2b Rattus norvegicus EC50 = 83.0 nM PMID[483362]
NPT1837 Protein Complex Glutamate NMDA receptor; Grin1/Grin2a Rattus norvegicus EC50 = 262.0 nM PMID[483362]
NPT1496 Protein Complex Glutamate NMDA receptor Rattus norvegicus Ki = 6.5 nM PMID[483362]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Ki = 310.0 nM PMID[483362]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Ki = 1100.0 nM PMID[483362]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC188231 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
1.0 High Similarity NPC222327
0.8033 Intermediate Similarity NPC183845
0.8033 Intermediate Similarity NPC279661
0.7541 Intermediate Similarity NPC137958
0.7541 Intermediate Similarity NPC273330
0.7465 Intermediate Similarity NPC15864
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC84636
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC43204
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC324825
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC162620
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC226027
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC62045
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC245027
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC112890
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC174246
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC316231
0.7077 Intermediate Similarity NPC2801
0.6935 Remote Similarity NPC93081
0.6935 Remote Similarity NPC140872
0.6875 Remote Similarity NPC155512
0.6867 Remote Similarity NPC69374
0.6867 Remote Similarity NPC90476
0.6812 Remote Similarity NPC68974
0.6571 Remote Similarity NPC143722
0.6557 Remote Similarity NPC323974
0.6522 Remote Similarity NPC319279
0.6515 Remote Similarity NPC197087
0.6515 Remote Similarity NPC190184
0.6494 Remote Similarity NPC315897
0.6471 Remote Similarity NPC325985
0.6452 Remote Similarity NPC118459
0.6452 Remote Similarity NPC327698
0.6438 Remote Similarity NPC50047
0.6393 Remote Similarity NPC276294
0.6377 Remote Similarity NPC278209
0.6338 Remote Similarity NPC327170
0.6338 Remote Similarity NPC329564
0.6301 Remote Similarity NPC88898
0.6301 Remote Similarity NPC106216
0.629 Remote Similarity NPC132307
0.629 Remote Similarity NPC325097
0.629 Remote Similarity NPC126925
0.6286 Remote Similarity NPC190385
0.6286 Remote Similarity NPC189301
0.6286 Remote Similarity NPC176164
0.6269 Remote Similarity NPC263065
0.6269 Remote Similarity NPC189178
0.625 Remote Similarity NPC302188
0.6232 Remote Similarity NPC38463
0.6197 Remote Similarity NPC317143
0.6197 Remote Similarity NPC321468
0.6197 Remote Similarity NPC321536
0.6197 Remote Similarity NPC276928
0.6197 Remote Similarity NPC316826
0.6197 Remote Similarity NPC64250
0.6197 Remote Similarity NPC327748
0.6197 Remote Similarity NPC320598
0.6197 Remote Similarity NPC254541
0.6197 Remote Similarity NPC268927
0.6196 Remote Similarity NPC40663
0.619 Remote Similarity NPC329263
0.6143 Remote Similarity NPC318260
0.6143 Remote Similarity NPC317147
0.6133 Remote Similarity NPC325534
0.6087 Remote Similarity NPC322573
0.6056 Remote Similarity NPC245346
0.6056 Remote Similarity NPC302003
0.6056 Remote Similarity NPC11433
0.6047 Remote Similarity NPC320936
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC101249
0.597 Remote Similarity NPC50457
0.5957 Remote Similarity NPC160066
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPC322946
0.5867 Remote Similarity NPC289691
0.5844 Remote Similarity NPC314221
0.5844 Remote Similarity NPC60424
0.5811 Remote Similarity NPC118429
0.5806 Remote Similarity NPC326992
0.5806 Remote Similarity NPC168375
0.5806 Remote Similarity NPC121517
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPC174304
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPC278881
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPC325597
0.5738 Remote Similarity NPC18188
0.5732 Remote Similarity NPC327272
0.5658 Remote Similarity NPC226453
0.5658 Remote Similarity NPC103130
0.5641 Remote Similarity NPC118524
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPC291186
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPC167986

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC188231 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.8209 Intermediate Similarity NPD9421 Phase 1
0.7541 Intermediate Similarity NPD8872 Phase 3
0.7541 Intermediate Similarity NPD8871 Approved
0.7308 Intermediate Similarity NPD9385 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7302 Intermediate Similarity NPD8851 Phase 1
0.7231 Intermediate Similarity NPD9454 Approved
0.7215 Intermediate Similarity NPD9307 Phase 1
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPD9016 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPD9044 Approved
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPD9017 Approved
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPD9018 Approved
0.7011 Intermediate Similarity NPD573 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6935 Remote Similarity NPD8808 Approved
0.6935 Remote Similarity NPD8809 Approved
0.6778 Remote Similarity NPD842 Phase 3
0.6716 Remote Similarity NPD8979 Approved
0.6716 Remote Similarity NPD8980 Approved
0.6716 Remote Similarity NPD8981 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.662 Remote Similarity NPD9676 Phase 3
0.6557 Remote Similarity NPD9019 Approved
0.6522 Remote Similarity NPD9438 Approved
0.6522 Remote Similarity NPD9439 Approved
0.6515 Remote Similarity NPD8785 Approved
0.6494 Remote Similarity NPD1825 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.641 Remote Similarity NPD9217 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6351 Remote Similarity NPD9201 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6329 Remote Similarity NPD632 Discontinued
0.629 Remote Similarity NPD8798 Approved
0.6286 Remote Similarity NPD9023 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6286 Remote Similarity NPD9433 Approved
0.6282 Remote Similarity NPD1147 Phase 2
0.6269 Remote Similarity NPD9205 Approved
0.6269 Remote Similarity NPD9204 Approved
0.625 Remote Similarity NPD9656 Approved
0.622 Remote Similarity NPD617 Approved
0.6133 Remote Similarity NPD8952 Approved
0.6076 Remote Similarity NPD6944 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6056 Remote Similarity NPD8865 Approved
0.6053 Remote Similarity NPD375 Phase 2
0.6 Remote Similarity NPD8866 Approved
0.6 Remote Similarity NPD8867 Approved
0.5934 Remote Similarity NPD2682 Approved
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD9441 Phase 2
0.5844 Remote Similarity NPD1429 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5821 Remote Similarity NPD8946 Approved
0.5821 Remote Similarity NPD8947 Approved
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPD1125 Discovery
0.5811 Remote Similarity NPD9014 Approved
0.5802 Remote Similarity NPD9109 Discontinued
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPD348 Approved
0.5758 Remote Similarity NPD8850 Approved
0.5738 Remote Similarity NPD8623 Phase 1
0.5658 Remote Similarity NPD9046 Phase 3
0.5658 Remote Similarity NPD9045 Approved
0.5658 Remote Similarity NPD9048 Approved
0.5658 Remote Similarity NPD9047 Approved
0.5641 Remote Similarity NPD886 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5634 Remote Similarity NPD8971 Approved
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPD8804 Approved
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPD8805 Approved
0.5606 Remote Similarity NPD8801 Approved
0.56 Remote Similarity NPD574 Approved

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data