NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC490522 OpenBabel06302216212D 29 34 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 1.5068 -0.8699 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5023 -0.8699 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -1.7399 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0045 -1.7399 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5068 -0.8699 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0760 -1.6533 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9969 -1.3541 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9969 -0.3858 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0760 -0.0865 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8356 0.0991 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6753 -1.3534 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8367 -1.8383 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8372 -2.8077 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6770 -3.2919 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.5157 -2.8070 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.5151 -1.8376 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.3542 -1.3525 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.1940 -1.8367 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.1946 -2.8060 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.3554 -3.2912 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.3557 -4.2600 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.1952 -4.7437 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.0344 -4.2586 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.0341 -3.2897 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.4897 -3.7917 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9709 -2.3388 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7655 -2.6087 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0045 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 29 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 9 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 5 28 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 6 27 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 7 12 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 8 10 1 0 0 0 0 11 10 1 6 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 11 16 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 12 26 1 6 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 15 20 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 1 0 0 0 0 19 24 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 20 25 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 0 0 0 0 22 23 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 1 0 0 0 0 28 29 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	400.33
Volume:	441.79
LogP:	7.524
LogD:	5.503
LogS:	-6.501
# Rotatable Bonds:	0
TPSA:	18.46
# H-Bond Aceptor:	2
# H-Bond Donor:	0
# Rings:	6
# Heavy Atoms:	2

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.444
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	5.095
Fsp3:	1.0
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.802
MDCK Permeability:	1.90795908565633e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.995
Pgp-substrate:	0.002
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.003
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.985
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.883

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.167
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	96.64303588867188%
Volume Distribution (VD):	1.554
Pgp-substrate:	1.817995309829712%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.135
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.415
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.154
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.8
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.34
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.081
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.14
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.237
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.673
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.38

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	18.313
Half-life (T1/2):	0.043

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.997
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.157
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.897
AMES Toxicity:	0.113
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.144
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.189
Skin Sensitization:	0.979
Carcinogencity:	0.276
Eye Corrosion:	0.951
Eye Irritation:	0.66
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.963

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC490522

Natural Product ID:	NPC490522
*Common Name:**	sapogenins
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	INLFWQCRAJUDCR-IQVMEADQSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C27H44O2/c1-17-10-14-27(28-16-17)18(2)24-23(29-27)15-22-20-9-8-19-7-5-6-12-25(19,3)21(20)11-13-26(22,24)4/h17-24H,5-16H2,1-4H3/t17-,18-,19?,20+,21-,22-,23-,24-,25-,26-,27+/m0/s1
SMILES:	C[C@H]1CC[C@@]2([C@H]([C@H]3[C@@H](O2)C[C@@H]4[C@@]3(CC[C@H]5[C@H]4CCC6[C@@]5(CCCC6)C)C)C)OC1
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	21139920
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO41817	Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 [n.a.]	Strain	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27688805]
NPO41817	Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 [n.a.]	Strain	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29068210]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC490522 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC490522 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data