NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC603546

Natural Product ID	NPC603546
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	RCTIYVXRHIOALD-CQIRVACKSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL4062943
PubChem CID	n.a.
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 118124 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 11.3436 0.7273 2.1865 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.4275 1.4904 1.6260 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.8733 2.6388 2.3750 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.9593 1.1892 0.2568 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4233 0.9486 0.3498 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.8779 0.6238 -0.9875 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4751 -0.5570 -1.5164 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4429 0.5411 -1.2274 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.2600 0.5798 -2.7607 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6226 1.6081 -0.7706 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2857 1.1630 -0.9926 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3433 1.9796 -1.1428 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2722 -0.2980 -1.0029 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7177 -0.9780 -2.1747 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2732 -0.5546 -2.3870 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4576 -1.0159 -1.1903 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1114 -0.4970 0.0437 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5239 0.2564 0.9401 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1054 0.6406 0.7438 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5573 -0.5113 0.0586 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0485 -0.4032 0.1787 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5851 0.9412 -0.2246 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3287 -0.5612 1.6802 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7796 -1.4995 -0.5152 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1128 -1.1820 -0.7922 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.0044 -2.0124 -0.1698 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8110 -2.7241 -1.0733 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.8080 -3.3745 -0.3922 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.5344 -3.6732 1.0438 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.5113 -4.5911 1.2397 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.3273 -2.3810 1.8225 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.4996 -2.0949 2.4827 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.9754 -1.3301 0.7647 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.5407 -0.1449 1.2883 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.3751 0.9080 0.9843 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.7294 1.8586 0.1615 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.7073 2.4558 -0.6299 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.1726 3.6648 -1.3648 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.1611 4.2386 -2.1432 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.9518 2.7840 0.1544 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.0122 1.9376 -0.1594 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.6928 2.8486 1.6375 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.0844 4.0633 1.9193 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9017 1.6662 2.1574 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.6193 0.9333 3.0678 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1739 -1.8996 -1.8280 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6918 -1.9896 -1.8539 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0016 -0.7376 -1.2911 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2832 0.3517 -2.2974 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.5181 -0.8711 0.2199 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7467 -2.3375 0.3880 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2252 -0.1565 1.3081 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6747 -0.3393 0.8986 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6881 -0.6144 -0.6073 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.8046 -0.1319 1.7138 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.6843 0.9510 3.2025 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.2643 3.2936 1.7321 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.1477 2.2357 3.1430 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.6277 3.1874 2.9753 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.1413 2.0987 -0.3579 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.4636 0.3493 -0.2227 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.3753 0.0457 0.9979 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.0518 1.8735 0.7933 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.3487 1.4162 -1.6846 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.0708 -1.3632 -1.1551 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.3606 1.0990 -3.0604 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4718 -0.4083 -3.1395 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.1061 1.2305 -3.1568 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2005 -0.8949 -3.1393 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.6626 -2.0708 -1.9521 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1649 0.5051 -2.6094 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9125 -1.1328 -3.2622 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6142 -2.1360 -1.1576 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0518 0.5904 1.8051 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4272 0.8683 1.6821 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1174 1.5731 0.1434 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2776 -1.4229 0.6694 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0544 1.4920 0.6450 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3992 0.8519 -0.9735 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7898 1.6555 -0.5682 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4348 -0.8754 2.2465 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1247 -1.2902 1.8754 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6431 0.4075 2.1168 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7375 -2.3930 0.1679 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3949 -2.7234 0.4433 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9319 -4.3777 -0.9014 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.8051 -2.8961 -0.4773 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.4615 -4.1971 1.4260 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2762 -4.6022 2.1998 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.4728 -2.4481 2.5328 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.3360 -2.0645 3.4696 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9391 -1.1053 0.2107 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.2225 0.5332 0.3808 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9873 1.7009 -1.3977 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8191 4.3899 -0.6159 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.3550 3.3618 -2.0388 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.4913 3.6019 -2.8279 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.2601 3.8111 -0.1571 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.8784 1.6417 -1.0979 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.6678 2.8477 2.1572 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.4871 4.7332 1.2830 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0211 2.0959 2.7043 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.4026 0.5085 2.6499 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5903 -1.2758 -2.6710 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5607 -2.9374 -2.0426 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3863 -2.1515 -2.9109 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3777 -2.9045 -1.2970 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0835 1.3382 -2.0233 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2378 0.0239 -3.2416 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3469 0.3957 -2.5514 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7959 -2.9407 0.2945 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.0916 -2.5663 1.4411 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.5295 -2.7737 -0.2608 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9722 0.9415 1.3052 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.0170 -0.5731 2.3143 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.1165 -1.1804 1.4614 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.1485 0.6246 1.1638 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0549 -1.5949 -0.8779 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 0 2 3 1 0 2 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 8 6 1 6 8 9 1 0 8 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 2 0 11 13 1 0 13 14 1 6 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 1 0 17 18 2 0 18 19 1 0 19 20 1 0 20 21 1 0 21 22 1 0 21 23 1 0 21 24 1 0 24 25 1 0 25 26 1 0 26 27 1 0 27 28 1 0 28 29 1 0 29 30 1 0 29 31 1 0 31 32 1 0 31 33 1 0 33 34 1 0 34 35 1 0 35 36 1 0 36 37 1 0 37 38 1 0 38 39 1 0 37 40 1 0 40 41 1 0 40 42 1 0 42 43 1 0 42 44 1 0 44 45 1 0 24 46 1 0 46 47 1 0 47 48 1 0 48 49 1 6 17 50 1 0 50 51 1 1 50 52 1 0 52 53 1 0 53 54 1 0 54 8 1 0 50 13 1 0 54 13 1 0 48 16 1 0 48 20 1 0 33 26 1 0 44 35 1 0 1 55 1 0 1 56 1 0 3 57 1 0 3 58 1 0 3 59 1 0 4 60 1 0 4 61 1 0 5 62 1 0 5 63 1 0 6 64 1 0 7 65 1 0 9 66 1 0 9 67 1 0 9 68 1 0 14 69 1 0 14 70 1 0 15 71 1 0 15 72 1 0 16 73 1 1 18 74 1 0 19 75 1 0 19 76 1 0 20 77 1 1 22 78 1 0 22 79 1 0 22 80 1 0 23 81 1 0 23 82 1 0 23 83 1 0 24 84 1 1 26 85 1 1 28 86 1 0 28 87 1 0 29 88 1 1 30 89 1 0 31 90 1 1 32 91 1 0 33 92 1 6 35 93 1 6 37 94 1 6 38 95 1 0 38 96 1 0 39 97 1 0 40 98 1 6 41 99 1 0 42100 1 1 43101 1 0 44102 1 1 45103 1 0 46104 1 0 46105 1 0 47106 1 0 47107 1 0 49108 1 0 49109 1 0 49110 1 0 51111 1 0 51112 1 0 51113 1 0 52114 1 0 52115 1 0 53116 1 0 53117 1 0 54118 1 1 M END

Standard InCHIKey	RCTIYVXRHIOALD-CQIRVACKSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C41H64O13/c1-20(2)8-11-27(44)40(7)26-13-16-39(6)22-9-10-25-37(3,4)28(14-15-38(25,5)21(22)12-17-41(26,39)36(49)54-40)52-35-33(29(45)23(43)19-50-35)53-34-32(48)31(47)30(46)24(18-42)51-34/h9,21,23-35,42-48H,1,8,10-19H2,2-7H3/t21-,23+,24+,25-,26+,27?,28-,29-,30+,31-,32+,33+,34-,35-,38+,39-,40+,41+/m0/s1
SMILES	C=C(C)CCC(O)[C@]1(C)OC(=O)[C@]23CC[C@H]4C(=CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](O[C@@H]6OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O[C@@H]6O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O)CC[C@]45C)[C@]2(C)CC[C@H]13

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	764.43	Volume:	764.16 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	1.0	LogP:	2.14 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	2.853 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-4.248 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	9.0	Rigid Bonds:	38.0
TPSA:	204.83 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	13.0
H-Bond Donor:	7.0	Rings:	7.0
Heavy Atoms:	13.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.133	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	6.478	Fsp³:	0.878
MCE-18:	194.792 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted	BMS Rule:	1
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.939	Fluc inhibitor:	0.0 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.006 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.001 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.156	Promiscuous compounds:	0.032

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.671	MDCK Permeability:	-5.157
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.0	Pgp-substrate:	0.006
PAMPA:	0.999 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.001
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.096	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.712
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.999

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.981	MRP1:	0.125
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	72.303%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.451
Fu:	20.433% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	1.0	BCRP inhibitor:	0.002
BSEP inhibitor:	0.0

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.013	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.001
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.997	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.583
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.966
HLM stability:	0.003 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

1.181

Half-life (T1/2):

2.659

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.014	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.11
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.673	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.698
AMES Toxicity:	0.699	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.028
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.118	Skin Sensitization:	1.0
Carcinogencity:	0.545	Eye Corrosion:	0.0
Eye Irritation:	0.003	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.013
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.014	Ototoxicity:	0.992
Hematotoxicity:	0.301	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.974
Genotoxicity:	0.513	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.118
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.36	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.422
BCF:	1.517 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.911 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.656 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.803 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO28821	Stichopus horrens	Species	Stichopodidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28821	Stichopus horrens	Species	Stichopodidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
IC50	5

Activity Type	# Activity
Cell line	5

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT91	Cell line	KB	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	33480.0	nM	PMID[28512032]
NPT83	Cell line	MCF7	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	41860.0	nM	PMID[28512032]
NPT147	Cell line	SK-MEL-2	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	43530.0	nM	PMID[28512032]
NPT65	Cell line	HepG2	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	37930.0	nM	PMID[28512032]
NPT858	Cell line	LNCaP	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	51560.0	nM	PMID[28512032]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC603546 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	20261
0.1-0.2	24737
0.2-0.3	3607
0.3-0.4	970
0.4-0.5	261
0.5-0.6	17
0.6-0.7	1
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.7938	Intermediate Similarity	NPC603831
0.7812	Intermediate Similarity	NPC603580
0.6869	Remote Similarity	NPC603581
0.5763	Remote Similarity	NPC484546
0.5545	Remote Similarity	NPC480475
0.5505	Remote Similarity	NPC112352
0.5495	Remote Similarity	NPC63159
0.541	Remote Similarity	NPC484545
0.5214	Remote Similarity	NPC481078
0.5179	Remote Similarity	NPC160415
0.5167	Remote Similarity	NPC79643
0.5133	Remote Similarity	NPC164389
0.5128	Remote Similarity	NPC480473
0.5128	Remote Similarity	NPC480474
0.5091	Remote Similarity	NPC14630
0.5091	Remote Similarity	NPC127056
0.5083	Remote Similarity	NPC475287
0.5082	Remote Similarity	NPC123199
0.5043	Remote Similarity	NPC475504
0.504	Remote Similarity	NPC484547

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC603546 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	6880
0.1-0.2	2212
0.2-0.3	54
0.3-0.4	4
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data