NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC148291

Natural Product ID	NPC148291
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	LSACXWBGTOJFEP-DXGONMJDSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	n.a.
PubChem CID	156497
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 81 85 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -4.7786 3.1022 -0.0245 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8297 2.1031 -0.7059 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4228 1.8615 -2.0739 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8449 0.8735 0.1436 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2666 0.2918 0.2243 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9650 -1.0195 0.9159 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5764 -1.4442 0.4158 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8372 -2.6307 -0.5034 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6906 -1.8616 1.5214 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5271 -1.0224 1.8489 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8601 -0.2704 0.7729 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6466 1.1678 1.2587 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6479 -0.1599 -0.4885 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.0705 0.0632 -1.6664 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3745 0.2279 -1.8896 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0986 0.1157 -0.5987 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6097 -0.0136 -0.7606 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0110 -1.2725 -1.4368 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.0693 1.1637 -1.5890 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.5643 1.0509 -1.7426 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.3152 1.0145 -0.4514 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.5897 0.5209 0.7286 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.3534 -0.6990 1.2721 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7662 1.5595 1.8566 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1661 0.1578 0.6170 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7764 -1.1018 1.3620 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2848 -1.2063 1.5275 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4857 -0.8777 0.3234 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1269 -2.1449 -0.4565 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.5331 0.3118 -0.6577 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1076 -0.3034 -0.4204 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5878 3.0361 1.0583 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8187 2.7860 -0.2596 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5722 4.0910 -0.4406 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8243 2.5028 -0.8218 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.5126 1.6431 -2.0378 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3387 2.8469 -2.6193 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8532 1.1439 -2.6873 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5996 1.0927 1.2030 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.9405 0.9360 0.7852 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.6286 0.0271 -0.7977 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9164 -0.8333 2.0141 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.7220 -1.7826 0.7520 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.8827 -2.6984 -0.8133 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1479 -2.5202 -1.3814 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4883 -3.5729 0.0118 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3491 -1.9331 2.4451 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3845 -2.9477 1.4022 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7486 -1.6989 2.3189 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7968 -0.3487 2.7209 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4067 1.4082 2.0637 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3147 1.2662 1.8204 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7977 1.9084 0.4771 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7034 0.1302 -2.5457 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5112 1.2800 -2.2845 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7794 -0.4110 -2.7076 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9937 1.1254 -0.0941 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6355 -2.2022 -0.9911 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1110 -1.3760 -1.4173 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6700 -1.2605 -2.4901 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6297 1.1597 -2.5929 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8827 2.1352 -1.0566 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.8341 0.2083 -2.4365 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.8457 1.9580 -2.3653 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6962 2.0733 -0.2957 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.2426 -0.7623 2.3624 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1687 -1.6104 0.7141 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4481 -0.4627 1.1100 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9404 1.4509 2.6079 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.6207 2.5653 1.3960 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.7604 1.5185 2.2947 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5664 0.9672 1.1367 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1941 -2.0193 0.9538 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.2227 -0.9929 2.3889 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0122 -0.6023 2.4167 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1035 -2.2989 1.7599 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6178 -3.0443 -0.0245 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9593 -2.3645 -0.4184 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3271 -2.0221 -1.5515 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.3326 -0.6054 -0.9479 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5351 -0.4479 -1.4586 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 2 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 1 6 7 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 1 1 11 13 1 0 13 14 2 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 1 0 17 18 1 6 17 19 1 0 19 20 1 0 20 21 1 0 21 22 1 0 22 23 1 0 22 24 1 0 22 25 1 0 25 26 1 0 26 27 1 0 27 28 1 0 28 29 1 6 21 30 1 0 13 31 1 0 31 4 1 0 31 7 1 0 28 11 1 0 28 16 1 0 25 17 1 0 1 32 1 0 1 33 1 0 1 34 1 0 2 35 1 0 3 36 1 0 3 37 1 0 3 38 1 0 4 39 1 1 5 40 1 0 5 41 1 0 6 42 1 0 6 43 1 0 8 44 1 0 8 45 1 0 8 46 1 0 9 47 1 0 9 48 1 0 10 49 1 0 10 50 1 0 12 51 1 0 12 52 1 0 12 53 1 0 14 54 1 0 15 55 1 0 15 56 1 0 16 57 1 1 18 58 1 0 18 59 1 0 18 60 1 0 19 61 1 0 19 62 1 0 20 63 1 0 20 64 1 0 21 65 1 1 23 66 1 0 23 67 1 0 23 68 1 0 24 69 1 0 24 70 1 0 24 71 1 0 25 72 1 1 26 73 1 0 26 74 1 0 27 75 1 0 27 76 1 0 29 77 1 0 29 78 1 0 29 79 1 0 30 80 1 0 31 81 1 6 M END

Standard InCHIKey	LSACXWBGTOJFEP-DXGONMJDSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C30H50O/c1-19(2)20-11-14-27(5)17-18-29(7)21(25(20)27)9-10-23-28(6)15-13-24(31)26(3,4)22(28)12-16-30(23,29)8/h9,19-20,22-25,31H,10-18H2,1-8H3/t20-,22+,23-,24+,25+,27-,28+,29-,30-/m1/s1
SMILES	CC(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)CC[C@]3(C)C(=CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]34C)O)[C@H]12

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	426.39	Volume:	490.807 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.869	LogP:	6.59 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	4.919 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-7.274 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	1.0	Rigid Bonds:	25.0
TPSA:	20.23 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	1.0
H-Bond Donor:	1.0	Rings:	5.0
Heavy Atoms:	1.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.421	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.693	Fsp³:	0.933
MCE-18:	98.241 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.94	Fluc inhibitor:	0.001 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.042 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.0 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.549	Promiscuous compounds:	0.049

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.438	MDCK Permeability:	-5.059
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.838	Pgp-substrate:	0.025
PAMPA:	0.809 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.0
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.464	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.102
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.994

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.998	MRP1:	0.935
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	97.885%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.004
Fu:	2.295% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.918	BCRP inhibitor:	0.613
BSEP inhibitor:	0.991

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.408	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.784
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	1.0	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.951
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.007	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.003
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.047	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.33
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.207	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.999
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.963
HLM stability:	0.941 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

11.283

Half-life (T1/2):

0.203

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.132	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.335
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.624	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.18
AMES Toxicity:	0.175	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.354
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.465	Skin Sensitization:	0.943
Carcinogencity:	0.822	Eye Corrosion:	0.166
Eye Irritation:	0.608	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.874
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.135	Ototoxicity:	0.697
Hematotoxicity:	0.733	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.76
Genotoxicity:	0.176	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.089
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.546	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.413
BCF:	3.236 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	4.894 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.263 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	5.619 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO13325	Plantago lanceolata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1038/ncomms4886]
NPO26266	Isodon japonicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1039/C39730000707]
NPO1071	Parerythropodium fulvum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11277760]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	Niigata City, Niigata Province, Japan	2000-Nov	PMID[15730243]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16933868]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17253842]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	stems and twigs	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17595134]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	stems and twigs	Niigata City, Niigata Province, Japan	2001-NOV	PMID[17595134]
NPO26266	Isodon japonicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18491868]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19731587]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29693393]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37726667]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39382805]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves; Stems	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9214727]
NPO1607	Croton rhamnifolius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2518	Crinum kirkii	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2361	Aconitum brevicalcaratum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3146	Ammodendron conollyi	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO351	Cirsium dipsacolepis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6377	Cocculus diversifolius	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13325	Plantago lanceolata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8585	Verpa digitaliformis	Species	Morchellaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1308	Veronica pectinata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15583	Tripodanthus acutifolius	Species	Loranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6776	Trifolium apertum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO715	Teucrium pestalozzae	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5197	Streptomyces eurythermus	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6974	Solanum racemigerum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20132	Scutellaria seleriana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7097	Rhynchosporium orthosporum	Species	n.a.	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8840	Ptilidium ciliare	Species	Ptilidiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4253	Viguiera annua	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1071	Parerythropodium fulvum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4082	Ophiarthrum elegans	Species	Ophiocomidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6520	Myrica multiflora	Species	Myricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3664	Mesembryanthemum anatomicum	Species	Aizoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8472	Knightia deplanchei	Species	Proteaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26266	Isodon japonicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2747	Hypericum triquetrifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5591	Fucus spiralis	Species	Fucaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5980	Eria subsessilis	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13325	Plantago lanceolata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO6520	Myrica multiflora	Species	Myricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO3664	Mesembryanthemum anatomicum	Species	Aizoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2747	Hypericum triquetrifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13325	Plantago lanceolata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2747	Hypericum triquetrifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3664	Mesembryanthemum anatomicum	Species	Aizoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6520	Myrica multiflora	Species	Myricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2518	Crinum kirkii	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26266	Isodon japonicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5591	Fucus spiralis	Species	Fucaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20132	Scutellaria seleriana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2747	Hypericum triquetrifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO715	Teucrium pestalozzae	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8472	Knightia deplanchei	Species	Proteaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15583	Tripodanthus acutifolius	Species	Loranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8840	Ptilidium ciliare	Species	Ptilidiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4082	Ophiarthrum elegans	Species	Ophiocomidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2361	Aconitum brevicalcaratum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6776	Trifolium apertum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5197	Streptomyces eurythermus	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO351	Cirsium dipsacolepis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1071	Parerythropodium fulvum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3664	Mesembryanthemum anatomicum	Species	Aizoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8585	Verpa digitaliformis	Species	Morchellaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6377	Cocculus diversifolius	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7097	Rhynchosporium orthosporum	Species	n.a.	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6974	Solanum racemigerum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13325	Plantago lanceolata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1607	Croton rhamnifolius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6520	Myrica multiflora	Species	Myricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5980	Eria subsessilis	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3146	Ammodendron conollyi	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2518	Crinum kirkii	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4253	Viguiera annua	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1308	Veronica pectinata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC148291 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	26674
0.1-0.2	19198
0.2-0.3	3043
0.3-0.4	677
0.4-0.5	190
0.5-0.6	55
0.6-0.7	16
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	3
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.82	Intermediate Similarity	NPC27765
0.82	Intermediate Similarity	NPC122418
0.82	Intermediate Similarity	NPC491014
0.717	Intermediate Similarity	NPC290598
0.717	Intermediate Similarity	NPC30590
0.6949	Remote Similarity	NPC610937
0.6667	Remote Similarity	NPC40394
0.6552	Remote Similarity	NPC95594
0.6491	Remote Similarity	NPC101475
0.6379	Remote Similarity	NPC235341
0.6333	Remote Similarity	NPC40552
0.625	Remote Similarity	NPC120098
0.623	Remote Similarity	NPC477579
0.6207	Remote Similarity	NPC132478
0.619	Remote Similarity	NPC18872
0.619	Remote Similarity	NPC290614
0.6066	Remote Similarity	NPC246708
0.6032	Remote Similarity	NPC171203
0.6032	Remote Similarity	NPC307426
0.6032	Remote Similarity	NPC98442
0.6032	Remote Similarity	NPC242468
0.5968	Remote Similarity	NPC477872
0.5932	Remote Similarity	NPC311078
0.5932	Remote Similarity	NPC34177
0.5932	Remote Similarity	NPC196753
0.5833	Remote Similarity	NPC253807
0.5833	Remote Similarity	NPC158662
0.5833	Remote Similarity	NPC291379
0.5781	Remote Similarity	NPC7260
0.5781	Remote Similarity	NPC210037
0.5781	Remote Similarity	NPC120968
0.5781	Remote Similarity	NPC227467
0.5781	Remote Similarity	NPC273621
0.5781	Remote Similarity	NPC112866
0.5781	Remote Similarity	NPC606443
0.5763	Remote Similarity	NPC295131
0.5763	Remote Similarity	NPC474989
0.5738	Remote Similarity	NPC159168
0.5738	Remote Similarity	NPC470588
0.5645	Remote Similarity	NPC480950
0.5625	Remote Similarity	NPC480946
0.5625	Remote Similarity	NPC187722
0.5625	Remote Similarity	NPC130577
0.5625	Remote Similarity	NPC142415
0.5625	Remote Similarity	NPC102683
0.5606	Remote Similarity	NPC49776
0.5606	Remote Similarity	NPC63118
0.5606	Remote Similarity	NPC474436
0.5538	Remote Similarity	NPC182797
0.5538	Remote Similarity	NPC51700
0.5538	Remote Similarity	NPC88716
0.5538	Remote Similarity	NPC68160
0.5538	Remote Similarity	NPC488519
0.5538	Remote Similarity	NPC52169
0.5538	Remote Similarity	NPC195019
0.5538	Remote Similarity	NPC488562
0.5484	Remote Similarity	NPC602872
0.541	Remote Similarity	NPC237344
0.5385	Remote Similarity	NPC86372
0.5385	Remote Similarity	NPC2539
0.5373	Remote Similarity	NPC202728
0.5373	Remote Similarity	NPC158059
0.5373	Remote Similarity	NPC293564
0.5323	Remote Similarity	NPC480924
0.5263	Remote Similarity	NPC472805
0.5263	Remote Similarity	NPC90979
0.5238	Remote Similarity	NPC230295
0.5238	Remote Similarity	NPC238992
0.5238	Remote Similarity	NPC98386
0.5147	Remote Similarity	NPC228784
0.5147	Remote Similarity	NPC324341
0.5147	Remote Similarity	NPC164349
0.5147	Remote Similarity	NPC601810
0.5082	Remote Similarity	NPC82477
0.5079	Remote Similarity	NPC290495
0.5072	Remote Similarity	NPC263393

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC148291 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	8039
0.1-0.2	1060
0.2-0.3	46
0.3-0.4	3
0.4-0.5	1
0.5-0.6	1
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
0.5075	Remote Similarity	NPD7645	Phase 2

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data