Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  375.24
Volume:  387.171
LogP:  4.227
LogD:  4.391
LogS:  -4.029
# Rotatable Bonds:  2
TPSA:  55.84
# H-Bond Aceptor:  5
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  5
# Heavy Atoms:  5

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.695
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  5.179
Fsp3:  0.909
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.777
MDCK Permeability:  8.421626262133941e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.766
Pgp-substrate:  0.006
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.004
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.006
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.661

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.126
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  68.46440887451172%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.6
Pgp-substrate:  26.179658889770508%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.085
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.098
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.042
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.851
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.059
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.073
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.033
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.518
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.925
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.816

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  13.025
Half-life (T1/2):  0.322

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.548
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.834
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.909
AMES Toxicity:  0.01
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.299
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.037
Skin Sensitization:  0.588
Carcinogencity:  0.06
Eye Corrosion:  0.011
Eye Irritation:  0.023
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.943

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Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC194750

Natural Product ID:  NPC194750
Common Name*:   Tuberostemonine
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:   Tuberostemonine
Standard InCHIKey:  GYOGHROCTSEKDY-JJDZUBOLSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C22H33NO4/c1-4-13-14-7-5-6-8-23-16(17-9-11(2)21(24)26-17)10-15(19(14)23)18-12(3)22(25)27-20(13)18/h11-20H,4-10H2,1-3H3/p+1/t11-,12-,13+,14+,15+,16-,17-,18+,19+,20-/m0/s1
SMILES:  CC[C@@H]1[C@H]2CCCC[NH+]3[C@@H](C[C@H]([C@H]4[C@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]14)[C@@H]23)[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)C(=O)O1
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL517375
PubChem CID:   100781
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000279] Alkaloids and derivatives
      • [CHEMONTID:0003427] Stemona alkaloids
        • [CHEMONTID:0003914] Stemoamide-type alkaloids
          • [CHEMONTID:0003429] Stichoneurine-type alkaloids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO30254 Stemona collinsae Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota Leaves, rhizomes, and roots southeast Thailand near Chonburi 2000-Feb, 2001-Jan PMID[12088422]
NPO8753 Axinyssa ambrosia Species Halichondriidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12088426]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15679323]
NPO30254 Stemona collinsae Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15679323]
NPO30254 Stemona collinsae Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota slowly dried tubers Bangkok, Thailand n.a. PMID[15679323]
NPO30254 Stemona collinsae Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. Southeast Thailand near Chonburi, Khao Khieo, close to the Chanthathen waterfall and Sri Racha n.a. PMID[15679323]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[16643052]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota Roots; Stems; Tubers n.a. n.a. PMID[16872143]
NPO28230 Stemona japonica Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota stems and leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[18163592]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[18452334]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. tuberous root n.a. PMID[21902195]
NPO19780 Stemona sessilifolia Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21902195]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[21902195]
NPO15783 Stemona phyllantha Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[21902195]
NPO15783 Stemona phyllantha Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. tuberous root n.a. PMID[21902195]
NPO19780 Stemona sessilifolia Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28230 Stemona japonica Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28230 Stemona japonica Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19780 Stemona sessilifolia Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28230 Stemona japonica Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19780 Stemona sessilifolia Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30254 Stemona collinsae Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota leaf and root n.a. n.a. Database[Title]
NPO28230 Stemona japonica Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4458 Tarenna bipindensis Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15783 Stemona phyllantha Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7468 Trichogonia gardneri Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5767 Alibertia edulis Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6018 Crepis virens Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11455 Drechslera turcica Species Pleosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28230 Stemona japonica Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11929 Drosera gigantea Species Droseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19780 Stemona sessilifolia Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8753 Axinyssa ambrosia Species Halichondriidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT2 Others Unspecified IC50 > 50000.0 nM PMID[573218]
NPT776 Organism Spodoptera littoralis Spodoptera littoralis Survival = 100.0 % PMID[573219]
NPT776 Organism Spodoptera littoralis Spodoptera littoralis LC50 = 500.0 ppm PMID[573219]
NPT776 Organism Spodoptera littoralis Spodoptera littoralis LC50 > 500.0 ppm PMID[573219]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC194750 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
1.0 High Similarity NPC233274
1.0 High Similarity NPC287638
0.8485 Intermediate Similarity NPC471843
0.785 Intermediate Similarity NPC471844
0.7766 Intermediate Similarity NPC216090
0.7544 Intermediate Similarity NPC470538
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC39041
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC471845
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC202722
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC471846
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC241294
0.6875 Remote Similarity NPC97336
0.6833 Remote Similarity NPC174463
0.6822 Remote Similarity NPC469998
0.68 Remote Similarity NPC280903
0.6726 Remote Similarity NPC265094
0.6721 Remote Similarity NPC11379
0.6721 Remote Similarity NPC230849
0.6694 Remote Similarity NPC473477
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC470537
0.6614 Remote Similarity NPC173173
0.6604 Remote Similarity NPC322966
0.6381 Remote Similarity NPC277918
0.6357 Remote Similarity NPC212106
0.633 Remote Similarity NPC476019
0.6136 Remote Similarity NPC215507
0.6134 Remote Similarity NPC271562
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC203170
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC469999
0.5954 Remote Similarity NPC474371
0.5948 Remote Similarity NPC220111
0.5917 Remote Similarity NPC86906
0.5909 Remote Similarity NPC52533
0.5893 Remote Similarity NPC312637
0.5887 Remote Similarity NPC469466
0.5854 Remote Similarity NPC63511
0.584 Remote Similarity NPC477963
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC470593
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPC470594
0.5806 Remote Similarity NPC58281
0.5806 Remote Similarity NPC474459
0.5797 Remote Similarity NPC474210
0.5794 Remote Similarity NPC135431
0.5785 Remote Similarity NPC233256
0.5785 Remote Similarity NPC195841
0.5784 Remote Similarity NPC109510
0.5784 Remote Similarity NPC208657
0.576 Remote Similarity NPC474452
0.5758 Remote Similarity NPC211848
0.5755 Remote Similarity NPC474754
0.5748 Remote Similarity NPC271115
0.5748 Remote Similarity NPC209252
0.5736 Remote Similarity NPC475340
0.5728 Remote Similarity NPC55508
0.5726 Remote Similarity NPC472313
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC474348
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC325117
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC233108
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC326651
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC322319
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC309731
0.5704 Remote Similarity NPC309249
0.5703 Remote Similarity NPC28542
0.5702 Remote Similarity NPC475239
0.5701 Remote Similarity NPC134227
0.5692 Remote Similarity NPC88190
0.568 Remote Similarity NPC79238
0.5678 Remote Similarity NPC220234
0.5672 Remote Similarity NPC476501
0.5669 Remote Similarity NPC470540
0.5664 Remote Similarity NPC323156
0.5662 Remote Similarity NPC307165
0.5659 Remote Similarity NPC476952
0.5649 Remote Similarity NPC238323
0.5645 Remote Similarity NPC473994
0.5636 Remote Similarity NPC65133
0.5635 Remote Similarity NPC43648
0.5631 Remote Similarity NPC474755
0.563 Remote Similarity NPC476497
0.5619 Remote Similarity NPC471046
0.5615 Remote Similarity NPC138534
0.5615 Remote Similarity NPC477986
0.5607 Remote Similarity NPC73013

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC194750 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.6577 Remote Similarity NPD3715 Approved
0.6577 Remote Similarity NPD3713 Approved
0.6577 Remote Similarity NPD3714 Approved
0.65 Remote Similarity NPD8144 Approved
0.65 Remote Similarity NPD8143 Approved
0.6339 Remote Similarity NPD5349 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6325 Remote Similarity NPD8040 Discontinued
0.6325 Remote Similarity NPD6920 Discontinued
0.6289 Remote Similarity NPD2696 Approved
0.6289 Remote Similarity NPD2694 Approved
0.6289 Remote Similarity NPD2697 Approved
0.6289 Remote Similarity NPD2695 Approved
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPD7911 Approved
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPD7986 Approved
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPD7987 Approved
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPD7912 Approved
0.6122 Remote Similarity NPD3725 Approved
0.6122 Remote Similarity NPD3726 Approved
0.6036 Remote Similarity NPD2682 Approved
0.6 Remote Similarity NPD7755 Approved
0.6 Remote Similarity NPD7990 Approved
0.6 Remote Similarity NPD7989 Approved
0.6 Remote Similarity NPD7754 Approved
0.6 Remote Similarity NPD7646 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5968 Remote Similarity NPD8298 Phase 2
0.5962 Remote Similarity NPD617 Approved
0.5897 Remote Similarity NPD8418 Phase 2
0.5887 Remote Similarity NPD8077 Approved
0.5887 Remote Similarity NPD8078 Approved
0.582 Remote Similarity NPD6415 Discontinued
0.5736 Remote Similarity NPD7519 Approved
0.5736 Remote Similarity NPD7518 Approved
0.5736 Remote Similarity NPD7517 Approved
0.5669 Remote Similarity NPD7916 Approved
0.5669 Remote Similarity NPD7915 Approved
0.561 Remote Similarity NPD8140 Approved
0.561 Remote Similarity NPD8307 Discontinued

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data