Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  470.06
Volume:  405.558
LogP:  0.003
LogD:  0.29
LogS:  -3.188
# Rotatable Bonds:  1
TPSA:  115.22
# H-Bond Aceptor:  8
# H-Bond Donor:  2
# Rings:  6
# Heavy Atoms:  11

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.512
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  6.556
Fsp3:  0.789
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.971
MDCK Permeability:  9.422867151442915e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.376
Pgp-substrate:  0.205
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.366
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.009
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.054

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.007
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  62.881126403808594%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.5
Pgp-substrate:  43.651485443115234%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.003
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.108
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.132
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.901
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.883
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.213
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.001
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.056
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.154
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.974

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  7.985
Half-life (T1/2):  0.853

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.001
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.347
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.993
AMES Toxicity:  0.007
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.925
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.333
Skin Sensitization:  0.415
Carcinogencity:  0.905
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.007
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.008

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC211848

Natural Product ID:  NPC211848
Common Name*:   Epicoccin M
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:   Epicoccin M
Standard InCHIKey:  IZVLOMZFKBEMKA-FVCPCXLRSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C19H22N2O6S3/c1-28-18-5-7-9(22)2-3-10(23)13(7)20(18)17(27)19-6-8-11(24)4-12(29-30-19)15(25)14(8)21(19)16(18)26/h7-8,10,12-15,23,25H,2-6H2,1H3/t7-,8-,10-,12+,13-,14-,15-,18+,19+/m0/s1
SMILES:  CS[C@]12C[C@H]3C(=O)CC[C@@H]([C@H]3N2C(=O)[C@]23C[C@H]4C(=O)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]4N2C1=O)O)SS3)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL1173739
PubChem CID:   46873060
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000264] Organic acids and derivatives
      • [CHEMONTID:0000265] Carboxylic acids and derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0000013] Amino acids, peptides, and analogues
          • [CHEMONTID:0000347] Amino acids and derivatives
            • [CHEMONTID:0000060] Alpha amino acids and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO18557 Epicoccum nigrum Species Didymellaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17711348]
NPO18557 Epicoccum nigrum Species Didymellaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19919067]
NPO18557 Epicoccum nigrum Species Didymellaceae Eukaryota n.a. The fungus is isolated from the leaves of L. rhodostegia, collected in June 2007 at Nanning, Guangxi Province, China 2007-JUN PMID[20550196]
NPO28219 Euphorbia peplus Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21612217]
NPO18557 Epicoccum nigrum Species Didymellaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24328302]
NPO28219 Euphorbia peplus Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27203291]
NPO18557 Epicoccum nigrum Species Didymellaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Title]
NPO28129 Reticulitermes virginicus Species Termitoidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23676 Fleroya rubrostipulata Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28219 Euphorbia peplus Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18557 Epicoccum nigrum Species Didymellaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28114 Peltophorum adnatum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23882 Cremastosperma microcarpum Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27974 Swertia leduci Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28310 Phacelocarpus labillardieri Species Phacelocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28982 Calliandra confusa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. IC50 = 4160.0 nM PMID[537656]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC211848 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.9576 High Similarity NPC220396
0.9386 High Similarity NPC28542
0.8908 High Similarity NPC266910
0.8632 High Similarity NPC309731
0.8571 High Similarity NPC243412
0.856 High Similarity NPC8325
0.8271 Intermediate Similarity NPC469800
0.7846 Intermediate Similarity NPC25327
0.76 Intermediate Similarity NPC271115
0.7388 Intermediate Similarity NPC41162
0.6849 Remote Similarity NPC276822
0.6788 Remote Similarity NPC247902
0.6788 Remote Similarity NPC262880
0.6403 Remote Similarity NPC97580
0.6139 Remote Similarity NPC475342
0.6087 Remote Similarity NPC17581
0.6087 Remote Similarity NPC476155
0.6067 Remote Similarity NPC88943
0.5909 Remote Similarity NPC956
0.5865 Remote Similarity NPC241394
0.5859 Remote Similarity NPC47076
0.5859 Remote Similarity NPC134504
0.5857 Remote Similarity NPC470300
0.5816 Remote Similarity NPC470788
0.5806 Remote Similarity NPC322966
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPC128303
0.5758 Remote Similarity NPC194750
0.5758 Remote Similarity NPC287638
0.5758 Remote Similarity NPC233274
0.5726 Remote Similarity NPC168017
0.5704 Remote Similarity NPC475340
0.5643 Remote Similarity NPC272166
0.5635 Remote Similarity NPC178632
0.561 Remote Similarity NPC277918

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC211848 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.623 Remote Similarity NPD2682 Approved
0.619 Remote Similarity NPD3713 Approved
0.619 Remote Similarity NPD3715 Approved
0.619 Remote Similarity NPD3714 Approved
0.5909 Remote Similarity NPD5193 Discontinued
0.5746 Remote Similarity NPD6920 Discontinued
0.5736 Remote Similarity NPD1784 Approved
0.5643 Remote Similarity NPD1000 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5638 Remote Similarity NPD7751 Phase 1

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data