Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  484.1
Volume:  421.925
LogP:  -0.219
LogD:  0.541
LogS:  -3.195
# Rotatable Bonds:  2
TPSA:  133.68
# H-Bond Aceptor:  10
# H-Bond Donor:  2
# Rings:  7
# Heavy Atoms:  12

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.466
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  7.08
Fsp3:  0.8
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.965
MDCK Permeability:  1.2440372302080505e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.784
Pgp-substrate:  0.408
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.83
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.096
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.972

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.016
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  42.96498107910156%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.395
Pgp-substrate:  48.78329849243164%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.002
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.109
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.026
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.911
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.204
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.045
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.002
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.044
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.031
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.969

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  7.286
Half-life (T1/2):  0.759

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.005
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.527
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.997
AMES Toxicity:  0.011
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.944
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.021
Skin Sensitization:  0.424
Carcinogencity:  0.897
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.006
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.002

Download Data

Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC25327

Natural Product ID:  NPC25327
Common Name*:   Rostratin C
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:   Rostratin C
Standard InCHIKey:  WZZFRBNMRXVFNQ-UDLXUQTMSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C20H24N2O8S2/c1-29-11-3-9(23)7-5-19-18(28)22-14-8(10(24)4-12(30-2)16(14)26)6-20(22,32-31-19)17(27)21(19)13(7)15(11)25/h7-8,11-16,25-26H,3-6H2,1-2H3/t7-,8-,11+,12+,13-,14-,15+,16+,19-,20-/m1/s1
SMILES:  CO[C@H]1CC(=O)[C@H]2C[C@@]34C(=O)N5[C@@H]6[C@H](C[C@]5(C(=O)N3[C@H]2[C@H]1O)SS4)C(=O)C[C@@H]([C@@H]6O)OC
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL457599
PubChem CID:   11248709
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0002389] Diazinanes
        • [CHEMONTID:0000189] Piperazines
          • [CHEMONTID:0001731] Dioxopiperazines
            • [CHEMONTID:0003684] 2,5-dioxopiperazines
              • [CHEMONTID:0001732] Thiodioxopiperazines
                • [CHEMONTID:0001790] Epipolythiodioxopiperazines

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO30056 Exserohilum rostratum Species Pleosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15332857]
NPO30056 Exserohilum rostratum Species Pleosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18774863]
NPO30056 Exserohilum rostratum Species Pleosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25537529]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT393 Cell Line HCT-116 Homo sapiens IC50 = 1600.0 nM PMID[519474]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC25327 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.9187 High Similarity NPC8325
0.8814 High Similarity NPC309731
0.8593 High Similarity NPC243412
0.8571 High Similarity NPC469800
0.8361 Intermediate Similarity NPC271115
0.832 Intermediate Similarity NPC266910
0.8293 Intermediate Similarity NPC28542
0.8248 Intermediate Similarity NPC276822
0.7939 Intermediate Similarity NPC220396
0.7846 Intermediate Similarity NPC211848
0.7133 Intermediate Similarity NPC88943
0.7055 Intermediate Similarity NPC956
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC262880
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC247902
0.6573 Remote Similarity NPC41162
0.6242 Remote Similarity NPC82129
0.6129 Remote Similarity NPC322966
0.6047 Remote Similarity NPC134504
0.6047 Remote Similarity NPC47076
0.6043 Remote Similarity NPC272166
0.6026 Remote Similarity NPC474210
0.5988 Remote Similarity NPC475342
0.5935 Remote Similarity NPC477401
0.5935 Remote Similarity NPC277918
0.5935 Remote Similarity NPC477399
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPC241394
0.5921 Remote Similarity NPC477400
0.592 Remote Similarity NPC168017
0.5894 Remote Similarity NPC120420
0.5855 Remote Similarity NPC99864
0.5852 Remote Similarity NPC128303
0.585 Remote Similarity NPC309525
0.5827 Remote Similarity NPC178632
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPC313348
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPC475987
0.5781 Remote Similarity NPC476019
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC473477
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC220111
0.5694 Remote Similarity NPC476155
0.5694 Remote Similarity NPC17581
0.5685 Remote Similarity NPC160688
0.5676 Remote Similarity NPC470650
0.5676 Remote Similarity NPC470654
0.5676 Remote Similarity NPC470653
0.5676 Remote Similarity NPC97580
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPC212106
0.5664 Remote Similarity NPC66007
0.5663 Remote Similarity NPC477398
0.5655 Remote Similarity NPC470788
0.5605 Remote Similarity NPC473955

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC25327 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.6939 Remote Similarity NPD5193 Discontinued
0.6124 Remote Similarity NPD3714 Approved
0.6124 Remote Similarity NPD3713 Approved
0.6124 Remote Similarity NPD3715 Approved
0.6043 Remote Similarity NPD1000 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6032 Remote Similarity NPD2682 Approved
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPD6920 Discontinued
0.5855 Remote Similarity NPD8415 Approved
0.5817 Remote Similarity NPD8387 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5766 Remote Similarity NPD8307 Discontinued
0.5766 Remote Similarity NPD8140 Approved
0.5616 Remote Similarity NPD8346 Approved
0.5616 Remote Similarity NPD8345 Approved
0.5616 Remote Similarity NPD8347 Approved

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data