NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC126759

Natural Product ID	NPC126759
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	Alpha-Tochopherol
IUPAC Name	2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-3,4-dihydrochromen-6-ol
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL49563
PubChem CID	2116
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001534] Quinone and hydroquinone lipids [CHEMONTID:0001546] Vitamin E compounds [CHEMONTID:0000201] Tocopherols

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 81 82 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -1.2685 -2.7348 0.2203 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1283 -1.8373 0.6832 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7236 -0.8147 1.6055 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7879 0.0354 0.9404 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2335 0.7864 -0.2281 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2119 1.6502 -0.9401 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4410 2.3201 -2.0911 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7969 2.7517 -0.1053 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0950 2.4612 0.5353 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.8745 1.3369 0.0296 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4282 0.5607 -0.9906 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1932 0.8548 -1.5597 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1951 -0.5005 -1.4480 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6694 -1.3210 -2.5638 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.4010 -0.7501 -0.8573 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.8481 0.0485 0.1842 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.1095 1.1064 0.6578 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.5644 1.9798 1.7740 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.0755 -0.2023 0.7883 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.2506 -1.8805 -1.3231 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8179 -2.7059 1.4712 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0215 -1.9536 2.0090 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7974 -1.3614 0.8670 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.0027 -0.5942 1.3113 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7288 -0.0040 0.0698 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9034 0.7435 0.5762 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7641 1.4723 -0.3812 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.4432 0.6929 -1.4316 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4885 0.0188 -2.3723 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.4566 1.5300 -2.2092 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0389 -1.4534 1.9861 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8281 -3.6416 -0.2158 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8724 -2.2417 -0.5672 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9394 -2.9867 1.0679 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3303 -1.4332 -0.2263 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0718 -0.1687 2.0301 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1920 -1.3492 2.4458 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5654 -0.6677 0.5678 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2429 0.6488 1.7090 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.3753 1.4038 0.1528 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7941 0.0872 -0.9688 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4586 2.5998 -1.6865 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3029 1.5424 -2.8606 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9493 3.2109 -2.4557 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0548 3.1037 0.6686 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9380 3.6654 -0.7574 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.7784 3.3628 0.4894 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9307 2.3488 1.6494 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1914 -1.0837 -3.5310 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5795 -1.1993 -2.6777 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9244 -2.3767 -2.3491 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.8867 2.9774 1.4110 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.7563 2.0615 2.5314 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.4089 1.4587 2.2714 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.7390 0.5727 0.8681 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.6352 -2.8094 -1.2055 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.5533 -1.7701 -2.3880 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.1580 -1.9699 -0.6904 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1346 -3.5642 0.8790 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2544 -3.0537 2.3729 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6689 -2.6430 2.5875 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7309 -1.1163 2.6772 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1186 -2.1434 0.1442 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1064 -0.6577 0.3428 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7503 0.2431 1.9584 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9967 0.6019 -0.4777 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0738 -0.9043 -0.4948 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.5376 0.0140 1.1739 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.5606 1.4698 1.3751 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.4955 2.1322 0.1887 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.0972 2.2645 -0.8767 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.0628 -0.1250 -0.9578 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.8446 0.1866 -3.4467 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.4819 0.4567 -2.2992 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.4565 -1.0643 -2.2748 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.3508 1.4258 -3.2940 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.4965 1.3308 -1.8809 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.2822 2.6181 -1.9699 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.5992 -2.3303 2.4753 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6129 -0.8627 2.7559 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.7730 -1.8609 1.2318 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 6 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 2 0 11 12 1 0 11 13 1 0 13 14 1 0 13 15 2 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 2 0 17 18 1 0 16 19 1 0 15 20 1 0 2 21 1 0 21 22 1 0 22 23 1 0 23 24 1 0 24 25 1 0 25 26 1 0 26 27 1 0 27 28 1 0 28 29 1 0 28 30 1 0 24 31 1 0 12 6 1 0 17 10 1 0 1 32 1 0 1 33 1 0 1 34 1 0 2 35 1 0 3 36 1 0 3 37 1 0 4 38 1 0 4 39 1 0 5 40 1 0 5 41 1 0 7 42 1 0 7 43 1 0 7 44 1 0 8 45 1 0 8 46 1 0 9 47 1 0 9 48 1 0 14 49 1 0 14 50 1 0 14 51 1 0 18 52 1 0 18 53 1 0 18 54 1 0 19 55 1 0 20 56 1 0 20 57 1 0 20 58 1 0 21 59 1 0 21 60 1 0 22 61 1 0 22 62 1 0 23 63 1 0 23 64 1 0 24 65 1 0 25 66 1 0 25 67 1 0 26 68 1 0 26 69 1 0 27 70 1 0 27 71 1 0 28 72 1 0 29 73 1 0 29 74 1 0 29 75 1 0 30 76 1 0 30 77 1 0 30 78 1 0 31 79 1 0 31 80 1 0 31 81 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C29H50O2/c1-20(2)12-9-13-21(3)14-10-15-22(4)16-11-18-29(8)19-17-26-25(7)27(30)23(5)24(6)28(26)31-29/h20-22,30H,9-19H2,1-8H3
SMILES	CC(CCCC1(C)CCc2c(O1)c(C)c(c(c2C)O)C)CCCC(CCCC(C)C)C

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	430.38	Volume:	502.698 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.856	LogP:	9.938 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	5.663 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-7.622 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	12.0	Rigid Bonds:	11.0
TPSA:	29.46 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	2.0
H-Bond Donor:	1.0	Rings:	2.0
Heavy Atoms:	2.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.359	GASA:	0.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	3.78	Fsp³:	0.793
MCE-18:	56.077 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted	BMS Rule:	1
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.933	Fluc inhibitor:	0.273 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.015 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.053 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.519	Promiscuous compounds:	0.028

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.011	MDCK Permeability:	-4.763
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.006	Pgp-substrate:	0.0
PAMPA:	0.001 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.0
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.001	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.037
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.936

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	1.0	MRP1:	0.999
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	97.297%	Volume Distribution (VD):	0.516
Fu:	3.008% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.984
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.999	BCRP inhibitor:	0.151
BSEP inhibitor:	0.018

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.975	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.97
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	1.0	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.999
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.969	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.052
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.993	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.825
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.972	CYP3A4-substrate:	1.0
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.752	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	1.0
HLM stability:	0.997 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

6.265

Half-life (T1/2):

0.28

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.323	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.847
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.632	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.007
AMES Toxicity:	0.187	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.154
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.317	Skin Sensitization:	0.991
Carcinogencity:	0.404	Eye Corrosion:	0.781
Eye Irritation:	0.968	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.919
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.033	Ototoxicity:	0.653
Hematotoxicity:	0.233	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.058
Genotoxicity:	0.0	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.125
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.209	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.098
BCF:	2.101 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	5.678 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	6.918 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	7.314 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[ 16712885]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[ 17014425]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1002/bab.1236]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s00217-007-0799-1]
NPO784	Sinapis alba	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/s11418-005-0009-z]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	flower	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.01.077]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.08.121]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.09.006]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jarmap.2018.11.004]
NPO29007	Brassica juncea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1155/2014/726070]
NPO4795	Prunus armeniaca	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	kernel	n.a.	PMID[10670815]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[11374966]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11520216]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11520216]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[11540412]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[12932131]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[14727919]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[14727919]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	xylem	n.a.	PMID[14727919]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bark	n.a.	PMID[14727919]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	Seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15620261]
NPO19620	Stemona tuberosa	Species	Stemonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15679323]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16038550]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16180814]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	seeds	Shizuoka prefecture, Japan	n.a.	PMID[16499314]
NPO19620	Stemona tuberosa	Species	Stemonaceae	Eukaryota	roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16643052]
NPO19620	Stemona tuberosa	Species	Stemonaceae	Eukaryota	Roots; Stems; Tubers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16872143]
NPO11872	Eleutherococcus senticosus	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[17125224]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17583950]
NPO4795	Prunus armeniaca	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	Malatya Fruit Research Institute	between the first and third weeks of 2005-Jul.	PMID[18038980]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18068204]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	rhizomes	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18177011]
NPO19620	Stemona tuberosa	Species	Stemonaceae	Eukaryota	roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18452334]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	pericarp	n.a.	PMID[18496782]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18855446]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19271742]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20455578]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20460582]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20590154]
NPO23218	Viscum coloratum	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	aerial part	n.a.	PMID[2082684]
NPO242	Calycopteris floribunda	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21275386]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21434603]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21775156]
NPO19620	Stemona tuberosa	Species	Stemonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[21902195]
NPO19620	Stemona tuberosa	Species	Stemonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	tuberous root	n.a.	PMID[21902195]
NPO23218	Viscum coloratum	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	aerial part	n.a.	PMID[21922656]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	flower	n.a.	PMID[21922925]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	flower buds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21925888]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22272932]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22377672]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[23265489]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23286284]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves	Bandung, West Java, Indonesia		PMID[23621359]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24108414]
NPO7539	Raphanus sativus	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24176362]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[25172746]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25320841]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25466114]
NPO7539	Raphanus sativus	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	seeds	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25466198]
NPO29007	Brassica juncea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25700090]
NPO11872	Eleutherococcus senticosus	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27400231]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27569393]
NPO5986	Ziziphus jujuba	Species	Rhamnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27617953]
NPO5986	Ziziphus jujuba	Species	Rhamnaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28257196]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28737396]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29185738]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[30351923]
NPO23218	Viscum coloratum	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	aerial part	n.a.	PMID[3254039]
NPO23218	Viscum coloratum	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	aerial part	n.a.	PMID[3256207]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32872604]
NPO7808	Viscum album	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35357239]
NPO242	Calycopteris floribunda	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[35689756]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36235013]
NPO62073	Sterculia diversifolia	Genus	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36235358]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36352904]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36431782]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[3655791]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36560643]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37255739]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37570937]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39138188]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39409699]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39527985]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39679248]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39680258]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[8064299]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8064299]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8910532]
NPO7808	Viscum album	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	twig	n.a.	PMID[9179367]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9834151]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	Database[Article]
NPO29007	Brassica juncea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4795	Prunus armeniaca	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7539	Raphanus sativus	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO784	Sinapis alba	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5986	Ziziphus jujuba	Species	Rhamnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13291	Changium smyrnioides	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26785	Taraxacum mongolicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1596	Taraxacum borealisinense	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23327	Taraxacum coreanum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13668	Taraxacum platycarpum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO11872	Eleutherococcus senticosus	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO19620	Stemona tuberosa	Species	Stemonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO23218	Viscum coloratum	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7808	Viscum album	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO25099	Prunus mandshurica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20032	Prunus sibirica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO30320	Polygonum bistorta	Species	Polygonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO242	Calycopteris floribunda	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4545	Canavalia gladiata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4795	Prunus armeniaca	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7539	Raphanus sativus	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	Bark	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	Cotyledon	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	Embryo	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4795	Prunus armeniaca	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7539	Raphanus sativus	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4795	Prunus armeniaca	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7539	Raphanus sativus	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	Pericarp	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Pericarp	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO29007	Brassica juncea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Resin, Exudate, Sap	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Resin, Exudate, Sap	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Rhizome	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7539	Raphanus sativus	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	Root Bark	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO29007	Brassica juncea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO784	Sinapis alba	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO4795	Prunus armeniaca	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	Seed Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	Stem	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	Stem Bark	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	Stem Bark	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	Testa	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Tissue Culture	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	Twig	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO29007	Brassica juncea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO784	Sinapis alba	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO4795	Prunus armeniaca	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO784	Sinapis alba	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29007	Brassica juncea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5986	Ziziphus jujuba	Species	Rhamnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26785	Taraxacum mongolicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO784	Sinapis alba	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO4795	Prunus armeniaca	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7539	Raphanus sativus	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23218	Viscum coloratum	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19620	Stemona tuberosa	Species	Stemonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13291	Changium smyrnioides	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO4545	Canavalia gladiata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30320	Polygonum bistorta	Species	Polygonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7808	Viscum album	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO4795	Prunus armeniaca	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11872	Eleutherococcus senticosus	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO784	Sinapis alba	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26785	Taraxacum mongolicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO5986	Ziziphus jujuba	Species	Rhamnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13291	Changium smyrnioides	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4795	Prunus armeniaca	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4545	Canavalia gladiata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19620	Stemona tuberosa	Species	Stemonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7539	Raphanus sativus	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO242	Calycopteris floribunda	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29007	Brassica juncea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23218	Viscum coloratum	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7808	Viscum album	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4795	Prunus armeniaca	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29007	Brassica juncea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19620	Stemona tuberosa	Species	Stemonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4545	Canavalia gladiata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26785	Taraxacum mongolicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30320	Polygonum bistorta	Species	Polygonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7539	Raphanus sativus	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5986	Ziziphus jujuba	Species	Rhamnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO784	Sinapis alba	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5986	Ziziphus jujuba	Species	Rhamnaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO23218	Viscum coloratum	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11872	Eleutherococcus senticosus	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO20553	Zingiber officinale	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO29007	Brassica juncea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO26785	Taraxacum mongolicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO1596	Taraxacum borealisinense	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4545	Canavalia gladiata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO784	Sinapis alba	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO13668	Taraxacum platycarpum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO23327	Taraxacum coreanum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO25099	Prunus mandshurica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO7808	Viscum album	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4795	Prunus armeniaca	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO13291	Changium smyrnioides	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO7539	Raphanus sativus	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO20032	Prunus sibirica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8650	Perilla frutescens	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13668	Taraxacum platycarpum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO784	Sinapis alba	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26622	Taraxacum officinale	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4795	Prunus armeniaca	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21349	Punica granatum	Species	Lythraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18674	Juglans regia	Species	Juglandaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4545	Canavalia gladiata	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23218	Viscum coloratum	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5743	Salvia miltiorrhiza	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26650	Terminalia chebula	Species	Combretaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20032	Prunus sibirica	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16501	Capsicum annuum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24778	Sesamum orientale	Species	Pedaliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19620	Stemona tuberosa	Species	Stemonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29007	Brassica juncea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11872	Eleutherococcus senticosus	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7539	Raphanus sativus	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23327	Taraxacum coreanum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7808	Viscum album	Species	Viscaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26785	Taraxacum mongolicum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference
NPO242	Calycopteris floribunda	Ethanol extract	Flowers	1.16	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[35689756]
NPO62073	Sterculia diversifolia	Ethanolic extract	Leaves	5.24	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[36235358]
NPO8258	Camellia sinensis	n.a.	Leaves	1.929	n.a.	n.a.	%	PMID[37255739]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
Potency	5
IC50	16
EC50	2
Inhibition	3
Activity	14
CAC	1

Activity Type	# Activity
Individual protein	9
Single protein	1
Tissue	2
Others	17
Unchecked	9
No target	1
Organism	2

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT199	Individual protein	DNA polymerase kappa	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	11220.2	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT72	Individual protein	Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	84.17	%	PMID[23571415]
NPT444	Individual protein	Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	14125.4	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT444	Individual protein	Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	11220.2	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT73	Individual protein	Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	85.48	%	PMID[23571415]
NPT51	Individual protein	Microtubule-associated protein tau	Homo sapiens	Potency	=	5011.9	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT4432	Individual protein	Presenilin 1	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	100000.0	nM	PMID[23707256]
NPT4432	Individual protein	Presenilin 1	Homo sapiens	EC50	>	100000.0	nM	PMID[23707256]
NPT29454	Single protein	Deoxynucleoside triphosphate triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	2.578	%	PMID[38318365]

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT632	Tissue	Brain	Rattus norvegicus	IC50	=	35700.0	nM	PMID[18183943]
NPT587	Tissue	Liver microsome	Rattus norvegicus	IC50	=	5.6	ug.mL-1	PMID[25599949]
NPT28438	Unchecked	Unchecked	n.a.	Activity	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[36346625]
NPT28833	No target	No relevant target	n.a.	Activity	=	61.1	%	PMID[33310284]
NPT28438	Unchecked	Unchecked	n.a.	Activity	=	69.0	%	PMID[34812616]
NPT28438	Unchecked	Unchecked	n.a.	IC50	=	79.0	nM	PMID[34812616]
NPT28438	Unchecked	Unchecked	n.a.	CAC	=	1.5	uM	PMID[34812616]
NPT1	Others	Radical scavenging activity	n.a.	EC50	=	19900.0	nM	PMID[11076575]
NPT1	Others	Radical scavenging activity	n.a.	Activity	=	73.31	%	DOI[10.1007/s00044-012-0419-x]
NPT1	Others	Radical scavenging activity	n.a.	Activity	=	62.91	%	DOI[10.1007/s00044-012-0419-x]
NPT1	Others	Radical scavenging activity	n.a.	Activity	=	46.84	%	DOI[10.1007/s00044-012-0419-x]
NPT1	Others	Radical scavenging activity	n.a.	Activity	=	40.82	%	DOI[10.1007/s00044-012-0419-x]
NPT1	Others	Radical scavenging activity	n.a.	Activity	=	24.75	%	DOI[10.1007/s00044-012-0419-x]
NPT1	Others	Radical scavenging activity	n.a.	Activity	=	23.24	%	DOI[10.1007/s00044-012-0419-x]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	Potency	n.a.	12589.3	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	IC50	n.a.	20000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	IC50	n.a.	10000.0	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2	Others	Unspecified	n.a.	IC50	=	2614.7	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT29	Organism	Rattus norvegicus	Rattus norvegicus	IC50	=	14000.0	nM	PMID[7636848]
NPT29	Organism	Rattus norvegicus	Rattus norvegicus	IC50	=	273000.0	nM	PMID[18183943]

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC126759 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	24338
0.1-0.2	24600
0.2-0.3	877
0.3-0.4	29
0.4-0.5	3
0.5-0.6	3
0.6-0.7	5
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	2

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
1.0	High Similarity	NPC242580
1.0	High Similarity	NPC236070
0.7037	Intermediate Similarity	NPC489686
0.6852	Remote Similarity	NPC48623
0.6852	Remote Similarity	NPC168707
0.6731	Remote Similarity	NPC238075
0.6071	Remote Similarity	NPC187993
0.6071	Remote Similarity	NPC238176
0.569	Remote Similarity	NPC139047
0.5536	Remote Similarity	NPC320847
0.5385	Remote Similarity	NPC279118

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC126759 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	5012
0.1-0.2	4100
0.2-0.3	31
0.3-0.4	2
0.4-0.5	1
0.5-0.6	2
0.6-0.7	1
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	1

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
1.0	High Similarity	NPD7340	Approved
0.6731	Remote Similarity	NPD7644	Approved
0.5833	Remote Similarity	NPD1398	Phase 1
0.5294	Remote Similarity	NPD7985	Registered

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data