Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  426.39
Volume:  496.727
LogP:  7.248
LogD:  5.268
LogS:  -6.403
# Rotatable Bonds:  4
TPSA:  20.23
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  4
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.447
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.582
Fsp3:  0.867
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.849
MDCK Permeability:  9.394335393153597e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.217
Pgp-substrate:  0.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.006
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.936
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.941

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.332
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  97.0927505493164%
Volume Distribution (VD):  3.127
Pgp-substrate:  1.215941071510315%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.045
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.446
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.109
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.967
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.142
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.646
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.04
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.431
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.48
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.612

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  10.788
Half-life (T1/2):  0.009

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.033
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.273
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.056
AMES Toxicity:  0.003
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.031
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.472
Skin Sensitization:  0.473
Carcinogencity:  0.02
Eye Corrosion:  0.071
Eye Irritation:  0.354
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.587

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  Natural Product: NPC275175

Natural Product ID:  NPC275175
Common Name*:   CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-CJCXBBMPSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  CAHGCLMLTWQZNJ-CJCXBBMPSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C30H50O/c1-20(2)10-9-11-21(3)22-14-18-30(8)24-12-13-25-27(4,5)26(31)16-17-28(25,6)23(24)15-19-29(22,30)7/h10,21-22,25-26,31H,9,11-19H2,1-8H3/t21?,22?,25?,26?,28-,29-,30+/m1/s1
SMILES:  CC(=CCCC(C)C1CC[C@@]2(C)C3=C(CC[C@]12C)[C@@]1(C)CCC(C(C)(C)C1CC3)O)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   44135612
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO7732 Solanum melongena Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. DOI[10.1271/bbb1961.42.623]
NPO12170 Solanum indicum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11575964]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[12467621]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[12802735]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[16212233]
NPO14304.1 Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii Varieties Solanaceae Eukaryota calyces Yilan, Heilongjiang Province, China 2004-SEP PMID[18348534]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[18384095]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[22014120]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[22014120]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[22014168]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota root bark n.a. n.a. PMID[23282106]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23540838]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24295708]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[25102361]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[25306330]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Root Bark n.a. n.a. PMID[26982999]
NPO1085 Peganum harmala Species Nitrariaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[28128938]
NPO7732 Solanum melongena Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[31742403]
NPO1085 Peganum harmala Species Nitrariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6736972]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[9090870]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7732 Solanum melongena Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7732 Solanum melongena Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7732 Solanum melongena Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7732 Solanum melongena Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21485 Polygala sibirica Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO27456 Euphorbia pulcherrima Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1085 Peganum harmala Species Nitrariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4174 Dioscorea deltoidea Species Dioscoreaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO30509 Solanum indicum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO30073 Costus speciosus Species Costaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21462 Lannea grandis Species Anacardiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7732 Solanum melongena Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3354 Fomes officinalis Species Coriolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14304.1 Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii Varieties Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO118 Ustilago maydis Species Ustilaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7732 Solanum melongena Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO1085 Peganum harmala Species Nitrariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12170 Solanum indicum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21485 Polygala sibirica Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3354 Fomes officinalis Species Coriolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7732 Solanum melongena Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14304.1 Physalis alkekengi var. franchetii Varieties Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27456 Euphorbia pulcherrima Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO118 Ustilago maydis Species Ustilaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21651 Cheilocostus speciosus Species Costaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4174 Dioscorea deltoidea Species Dioscoreaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21462 Lannea grandis Species Anacardiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7732 Solanum melongena Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30073 Costus speciosus Species Costaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21462 Lannea grandis Species Anacardiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30509 Solanum indicum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21485 Polygala sibirica Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1085 Peganum harmala Species Nitrariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21485 Polygala sibirica Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO27456 Euphorbia pulcherrima Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4174 Dioscorea deltoidea Species Dioscoreaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21485 Polygala sibirica Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7732 Solanum melongena Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28608 Olea europaea Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1085 Peganum harmala Species Nitrariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21651 Cheilocostus speciosus Species Costaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12170 Solanum indicum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3354 Fomes officinalis Species Coriolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO118 Ustilago maydis Species Ustilaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC275175 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC275175 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data