Natural Product: NPC247786
Natural Product ID:   | NPC247786 |
Common Name*:   | (+)-Fenchone |
IUPAC Name:   | (4S)-2,2,4-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-one |
Synonyms:   | |
Standard InCHIKey:   | LHXDLQBQYFFVNW-MHPPCMCBSA-N |
Standard InCHI:   | InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-9(2)7-4-5-10(3,6-7)8(9)11/h7H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t7?,10-/m0/s1 |
SMILES:   | O=C1[C@@]2(C)CCC(C1(C)C)C2
|
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   |
n.a. |
ChEMBL Identifier:   |
CHEMBL2269328 |
PubChem CID:   |
12049113 |
Chemical Classification**:   |
-
CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
-
[CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
-
[CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
[CHEMONTID:0001549] Monoterpenoids[CHEMONTID:0001564] Bicyclic monoterpenoids
|
*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.
  Species Source
Organism ID |
Organism Name |
Taxonomy Level |
Family |
SuperKingdom |
Isolation Part |
Collection Location |
Collection Time |
Reference |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
fruit |
n.a. |
DOI[10.1007/s00217-007-0799-1] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
flower |
n.a. |
DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.01.077] |
NPO28295 |
Foeniculum vulgare |
Species |
Apiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
leaf |
n.a. |
DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94055-X] |
NPO28295 |
Foeniculum vulgare |
Species |
Apiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
flower |
n.a. |
DOI[10.3390/70200245] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
PMID[11520216] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
Seeds |
n.a. |
n.a. |
PMID[15620261] |
NPO28260 |
Senna alexandrina |
Species |
Fabaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
seed |
n.a. |
PMID[17345316] |
NPO18811 |
Magnolia biondii |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
flower bud |
n.a. |
PMID[17628872] |
NPO18811 |
Magnolia biondii |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
PMID[19370929] |
NPO25197 |
Magnolia sprengeri |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
PMID[22080044] |
NPO6336 |
Asarum sieboldii |
Species |
Aristolochiaceae |
Eukaryota |
roots |
n.a. |
n.a. |
PMID[22381047] |
NPO28295 |
Foeniculum vulgare |
Species |
Apiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
PMID[24617303] |
NPO18811 |
Magnolia biondii |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
flower bud |
n.a. |
PMID[7779269] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
Fruit |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[FooDB] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
Leaf |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[FooDB] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
Pericarp |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[FooDB] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
Root Bark |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[FooDB] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
Seed |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[FooDB] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
Stem Bark |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[FooDB] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
Twig |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[FooDB] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
|
Database[FooDB] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
|
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[FooDB] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
Bark |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[FooDB] |
NPO11820 |
Amomum villosum |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[HerDing] |
NPO1479 |
Amomum longiligulare |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[HerDing] |
NPO18811 |
Magnolia biondii |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[HerDing] |
NPO1918 |
Magnolia kobus |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[HerDing] |
NPO1631 |
Amomum xanthioides |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[HerDing] |
NPO15064 |
Magnolia denudata |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[HerDing] |
NPO25197 |
Magnolia sprengeri |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[HerDing] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[HerDing] |
NPO28295 |
Foeniculum vulgare |
Species |
Apiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[HerDing] |
NPO15294 |
Magnolia salicifolia |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[HerDing] |
NPO6336 |
Asarum sieboldii |
Species |
Aristolochiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[HerDing] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
|
Database[Phenol-Explorer] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
Fruits |
n.a. |
|
Database[Phenol-Explorer] |
NPO6336 |
Asarum sieboldii |
Species |
Aristolochiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCMID] |
NPO15064 |
Magnolia denudata |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCMID] |
NPO18811 |
Magnolia biondii |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCMID] |
NPO1631 |
Amomum xanthioides |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCMID] |
NPO11820 |
Amomum villosum |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCMID] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCMID] |
NPO25197 |
Magnolia sprengeri |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCMID] |
NPO12322 |
Amomum krervanh |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCMID] |
NPO1918 |
Magnolia kobus |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCMID] |
NPO28295 |
Foeniculum vulgare |
Species |
Apiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCMID] |
NPO28260 |
Senna alexandrina |
Species |
Fabaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCMID] |
NPO15294 |
Magnolia salicifolia |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCMID] |
NPO1479 |
Amomum longiligulare |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCMID] |
NPO1631 |
Amomum xanthioides |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCM_Taiwan] |
NPO28295 |
Foeniculum vulgare |
Species |
Apiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCM_Taiwan] |
NPO6336 |
Asarum sieboldii |
Species |
Aristolochiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCM_Taiwan] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCM_Taiwan] |
NPO15064 |
Magnolia denudata |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCM_Taiwan] |
NPO12468 |
Asarum heterotropoides |
Species |
Aristolochiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCM_Taiwan] |
NPO15294 |
Magnolia salicifolia |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCM_Taiwan] |
NPO18811 |
Magnolia biondii |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TCM_Taiwan] |
NPO18811 |
Magnolia biondii |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO1918 |
Magnolia kobus |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO15064 |
Magnolia denudata |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO1479 |
Amomum longiligulare |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO28260 |
Senna alexandrina |
Species |
Fabaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO29078 |
Asiasarum sieboldii |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO15294 |
Magnolia salicifolia |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO1631 |
Amomum xanthioides |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO11820 |
Amomum villosum |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO12322 |
Amomum krervanh |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO4659 |
Asiasarum heterotropoides |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO29010 |
Amomum compactum |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO12468 |
Asarum heterotropoides |
Species |
Aristolochiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO28295 |
Foeniculum vulgare |
Species |
Apiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO25197 |
Magnolia sprengeri |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO6336 |
Asarum sieboldii |
Species |
Aristolochiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[TM-MC] |
NPO28295 |
Foeniculum vulgare |
Species |
Apiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[UNPD] |
NPO4659 |
Asiasarum heterotropoides |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[UNPD] |
NPO21349 |
Punica granatum |
Species |
Lythraceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[UNPD] |
NPO11820 |
Amomum villosum |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[UNPD] |
NPO15294 |
Magnolia salicifolia |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[UNPD] |
NPO15064 |
Magnolia denudata |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[UNPD] |
NPO6336 |
Asarum sieboldii |
Species |
Aristolochiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[UNPD] |
NPO1631 |
Amomum xanthioides |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[UNPD] |
NPO25197 |
Magnolia sprengeri |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[UNPD] |
NPO28260 |
Senna alexandrina |
Species |
Fabaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[UNPD] |
NPO18811 |
Magnolia biondii |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[UNPD] |
NPO12468 |
Asarum heterotropoides |
Species |
Aristolochiaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[UNPD] |
NPO12322 |
Amomum krervanh |
Species |
Zingiberaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[UNPD] |
NPO1918 |
Magnolia kobus |
Species |
Magnoliaceae |
Eukaryota |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[UNPD] |
NPO29078 |
Asiasarum sieboldii |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
n.a. |
Database[UNPD] |
☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].
  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration
Organism ID |
NP ID |
Organism Material Preparation |
Organism Part |
NP Quantity (Standard) |
NP Quantity (Minimum) |
NP Quantity (Maximum) |
Quantity Unit |
Reference |
☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].
  Biological Activity
Activity Type |
# Activity |
LD50 |
2 |
Others |
2 |
Activity Type |
# Activity |
Organism |
4 |
Target ID |
Target Type |
Target Name |
Target Organism |
Activity Type |
Activity Relation |
Value |
Unit |
Reference |
NPT2557 |
Organism |
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus |
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus |
Ratio |
= |
1.6 |
n.a. |
PMID[495138] |
NPT2525 |
Organism |
Dermatophagoides farinae |
Dermatophagoides farinae |
Ratio |
= |
2.3 |
n.a. |
PMID[495138] |
NPT2557 |
Organism |
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus |
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus |
LD50 |
= |
43.2 |
mg/m2 |
PMID[495138] |
NPT2525 |
Organism |
Dermatophagoides farinae |
Dermatophagoides farinae |
LD50 |
= |
38.9 |
mg/m2 |
PMID[495138] |
☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.
  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS
Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)
Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient
●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC247786 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).
range |
Tanimoto Coefficient |
0-0.1 | 666 |
0.1-0.2 | 16715 |
0.2-0.3 | 13014 |
0.3-0.4 | 8611 |
0.4-0.5 | 3062 |
0.5-0.6 | 546 |
0.6-0.7 | 63 |
0.7-0.8 | 7 |
0.8-0.85 | 3 |
0.85-0.9 | 0 |
0.9-0.95 | 2 |
0.95-1 | 8 |
  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs
Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.
●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC247786 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).
range |
Tanimoto Coefficient |
0-0.1 | 1059 |
0.1-0.2 | 5991 |
0.2-0.3 | 1483 |
0.3-0.4 | 402 |
0.4-0.5 | 159 |
0.5-0.6 | 52 |
0.6-0.7 | 1 |
0.7-0.8 | 0 |
0.8-0.85 | 0 |
0.85-0.9 | 0 |
0.9-0.95 | 0 |
0.95-1 | 3 |
Similarity Score |
Similarity Level |
Drug ID |
Developmental Stage |
0.9556 |
High Similarity |
NPD345 |
Approved |
0.9556 |
High Similarity |
NPD343 |
Approved |
0.9556 |
High Similarity |
NPD344 |
Approved |
0.6935 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD3171 |
Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.6615 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD5360 |
Phase 3 |
0.6615 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD5361 |
Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.6562 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD4224 |
Phase 2 |
0.6418 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD4747 |
Approved |
0.6418 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD4789 |
Approved |
0.6364 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD3621 |
Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.6324 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD6081 |
Approved |
0.6324 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD4758 |
Discontinued |
0.6324 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD4808 |
Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.6324 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD4809 |
Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.6269 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD3698 |
Phase 2 |
0.6269 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD3700 |
Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.6269 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD3699 |
Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.6269 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD4137 |
Phase 3 |
0.6176 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD4244 |
Approved |
0.6176 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD4691 |
Approved |
0.6176 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD4245 |
Approved |
0.6143 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD5733 |
Approved |
0.6143 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD4687 |
Approved |
0.6087 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD5777 |
Approved |
0.6087 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD5276 |
Approved |
0.5915 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD6113 |
Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.5915 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD4058 |
Approved |
0.5849 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD387 |
Clinical (unspecified phase) |
0.5833 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD3703 |
Phase 2 |
0.5833 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD3702 |
Approved |
0.5811 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD5364 |
Discontinued |
0.5753 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD6117 |
Approved |
0.5714 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD287 |
Approved |
0.5676 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD6116 |
Phase 1 |
0.5625 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD3198 |
Approved |
0.56 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD6115 |
Approved |
0.56 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD3671 |
Phase 1 |
0.56 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD4777 |
Suspended |
0.56 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD6118 |
Approved |
0.56 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD6114 |
Approved |
0.56 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD3617 |
Approved |
0.56 |
Remote Similarity |
NPD6697 |
Approved |
0.56
|
Remote Similarity |
NPD4776 |
Phase 2 |