Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  296.31
Volume:  360.63
LogP:  7.764
LogD:  5.599
LogS:  -6.641
# Rotatable Bonds:  13
TPSA:  20.23
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  0
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.392
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.291
Fsp3:  0.9
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  1
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.338
MDCK Permeability:  1.0658723113010637e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.034
Pgp-substrate:  0.001
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.002
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.687
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.357

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.227
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  97.6408920288086%
Volume Distribution (VD):  3.722
Pgp-substrate:  2.4002273082733154%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.401
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.18
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.314
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.11
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.464
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.951
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.053
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.038
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.164
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.119

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  8.161
Half-life (T1/2):  0.073

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.013
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.098
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.051
AMES Toxicity:  0.002
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.008
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.026
Skin Sensitization:  0.96
Carcinogencity:  0.106
Eye Corrosion:  0.837
Eye Irritation:  0.951
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.059

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC20742

Natural Product ID:  NPC20742
Common Name*:   BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  BOTWFXYSPFMFNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C20H40O/c1-17(2)9-6-10-18(3)11-7-12-19(4)13-8-14-20(5)15-16-21/h15,17-19,21H,6-14,16H2,1-5H3
SMILES:  CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(=CCO)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   145386
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001551] Diterpenoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0001357] Acyclic diterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO25114 Linum usitatissimum Species Linaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. DOI[10.1002/ejlt.201100207]
NPO21072 Rhododendron dauricum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. DOI[10.1007/BF02329610]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. DOI[10.1007/s11418-006-0112-9]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. DOI[10.1007/s11418-006-0112-9]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. DOI[10.1007/s11418-006-0112-9]
NPO25114 Linum usitatissimum Species Linaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1007/s11746-997-0093-1]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.03.042]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00119-3]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(01)90945-1]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1078/0176-1617-00195]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.3136/fstr.15.499]
NPO25114 Linum usitatissimum Species Linaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. DOI[10.5219/332]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/AJB10.140]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/AJB2010.000-3252]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/JMPR.9000078]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[10606547]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10757735]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[12088434]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. PMID[12130858]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[14735439]
NPO21072 Rhododendron dauricum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15270561]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. callus n.a. PMID[15715262]
NPO3578 Andrographis paniculata Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15894448]
NPO3578 Andrographis paniculata Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[15894448]
NPO3578 Andrographis paniculata Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota aerial parts purchased in Juhuacun herbal market, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China 2002-Oct PMID[16562826]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[16755060]
NPO28260 Senna alexandrina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[17345316]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[17666848]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[18177011]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18220354]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[18239311]
NPO3578 Andrographis paniculata Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18357994]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19271742]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19785430]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19962306]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20078074]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20590154]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[21428416]
NPO3578 Andrographis paniculata Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[21598983]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21707257]
NPO3578 Andrographis paniculata Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[22026410]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[22272932]
NPO18007 Agrimonia pilosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22281186]
NPO25114 Linum usitatissimum Species Linaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22537213]
NPO23548 Leonurus heterophyllus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[22703163]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22870812]
NPO8881 Centipeda minima Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23189738]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23435948]
NPO23548 Leonurus heterophyllus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[24328283]
NPO25114 Linum usitatissimum Species Linaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24417583]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers Tongxiang, China n.a. PMID[24621197]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24704449]
NPO23548 Leonurus heterophyllus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[24704554]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24813739]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25320841]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota whole plants Nanning District, Guangxi Province, China 2012-Sep PMID[25647077]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25737008]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26099993]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota aerial parts Seoul, Korea n.a. PMID[26331882]
NPO25114 Linum usitatissimum Species Linaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[26923696]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26967731]
NPO9090 Patrinia villosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[27019553]
NPO18007 Agrimonia pilosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27588326]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. PMID[28156114]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. PMID[28248102]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28445039]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29099182]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29400471]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[30024167]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Aerial Parts n.a. n.a. PMID[30726671]
NPO26277 Euphorbia hirta Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32141299]
NPO23548 Leonurus heterophyllus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32935986]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6387056]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO3578 Andrographis paniculata Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8377022]
NPO25114 Linum usitatissimum Species Linaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25114 Linum usitatissimum Species Linaceae Eukaryota Seed Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25114 Linum usitatissimum Species Linaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26622 Taraxacum officinale Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26622 Taraxacum officinale Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Essential Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26622 Taraxacum officinale Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26622 Taraxacum officinale Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Resin, Exudate, Sap n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26622 Taraxacum officinale Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25114 Linum usitatissimum Species Linaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO3578 Andrographis paniculata Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26277 Euphorbia hirta Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26622 Taraxacum officinale Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18007 Agrimonia pilosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10506 Artemisia apiacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8881 Centipeda minima Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26785 Taraxacum mongolicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25114 Linum usitatissimum Species Linaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20295 Eclipta prostrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21072 Rhododendron dauricum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9090 Patrinia villosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13524 Pyrola japonica Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12935 Thymus quinquecostatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO26622 Taraxacum officinale Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO18007 Agrimonia pilosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12935 Thymus quinquecostatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20295 Eclipta prostrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20930 Patrinia scabiosifolia Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8881 Centipeda minima Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1334 Senegalia catechu Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26785 Taraxacum mongolicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21072 Rhododendron dauricum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3578 Andrographis paniculata Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9090 Patrinia villosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13524 Pyrola japonica Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28260 Senna alexandrina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10506 Artemisia apiacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25114 Linum usitatissimum Species Linaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26622 Taraxacum officinale Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23548 Leonurus heterophyllus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26277 Euphorbia hirta Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9090 Patrinia villosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10506 Artemisia apiacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8881 Centipeda minima Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21072 Rhododendron dauricum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23548 Leonurus heterophyllus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13524 Pyrola japonica Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO3578 Andrographis paniculata Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26785 Taraxacum mongolicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20295 Eclipta prostrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26622 Taraxacum officinale Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18007 Agrimonia pilosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13524 Pyrola japonica Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO3578 Andrographis paniculata Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18007 Agrimonia pilosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10506 Artemisia apiacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20295 Eclipta prostrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO23327 Taraxacum coreanum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO21072 Rhododendron dauricum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO26622 Taraxacum officinale Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8881 Centipeda minima Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1596 Taraxacum borealisinense Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO23548 Leonurus heterophyllus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9090 Patrinia villosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13668 Taraxacum platycarpum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO26785 Taraxacum mongolicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20930 Patrinia scabiosifolia Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1334 Senegalia catechu Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25114 Linum usitatissimum Species Linaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28260 Senna alexandrina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12935 Thymus quinquecostatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO26277 Euphorbia hirta Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9090 Patrinia villosa Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19472 Thymus vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23548 Leonurus heterophyllus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26589 Artemisia annua L. Strain Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8881 Centipeda minima Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13668 Taraxacum platycarpum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13524 Pyrola japonica Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26622 Taraxacum officinale Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1334 Senegalia catechu Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12935 Thymus quinquecostatus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26785 Taraxacum mongolicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10506 Artemisia apiacea Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28260 Senna alexandrina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3578 Andrographis paniculata Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8874 Glehnia littoralis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25114 Linum usitatissimum Species Linaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18007 Agrimonia pilosa Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23327 Taraxacum coreanum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20295 Eclipta prostrata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26277 Euphorbia hirta Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16039 Scutellaria barbata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10082 Citrus unshiu Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21072 Rhododendron dauricum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC20742 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC20742 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data