Natural Product: NPC192229

Natural Product IDNPC192229
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
 XABUTYXAHYMCDK-RKQHYHRCSA-N
IUPAC Name n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier n.a.
PubChem CID 5315513
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0004603] Organic oxygen compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0000323] Organooxygen compounds
        • [CHEMONTID:0000011] Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
          • [CHEMONTID:0002105] Glycosyl compounds
            • [CHEMONTID:0004165] Phenolic glycosides

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey XABUTYXAHYMCDK-RKQHYHRCSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C14H18O8/c1-7(15)20-6-10-11(17)12(18)13(19)14(22-10)21-9-4-2-8(16)3-5-9/h2-5,10-14,16-19H,6H2,1H3/t10-,11-,12+,13-,14-/m1/s1
SMILES CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](Oc2ccc(cc2)O)O1)O)O)O

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   314.1 Volume:   293.363
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   1.071 LogP:   -0.475
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   0.054
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
 LogS:   -1.282
?
The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   5.0 Rigid Bonds:   13.0
TPSA:   125.68
?
Topological Polar Surface Area.
 H-Bond Acceptor:   8.0
H-Bond Donor:   4.0 Rings:   2.0
Heavy Atoms:   8.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.529 GASA:   0.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   3.411 Fsp3:   0.5
MCE-18:   48.667
?
MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
 Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Rejected GSK Rule:   Rejected
Golden Triangle Rule:   Rejected BMS Rule:   0
Chelating Alert:   0 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.575 Fluc inhibitor:   0.006
?
The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.037
?
The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
 Green fluorescence:   0.024
?
The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.213 Promiscuous compounds:   0.332

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -6.01 MDCK Permeability:   -4.817
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.0 Pgp-substrate:   0.285
PAMPA:   0.993
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
 Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.093
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.349 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.773
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.79

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.123 MRP1:   0.314
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   45.832% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.486
Fu: 54.078%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
 OATP1B1 inhibitor:   0.995
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.995 BCRP inhibitor:   0.015
BSEP inhibitor:   0.138

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   0.001 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.006
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.0 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.001
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.001 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.007
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   0.002 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.005
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.003 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.313
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.0 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.907
HLM stability:   0.371
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  2.864 Half-life (T1/2):  2.198

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.031 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.347
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.392 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.607
AMES Toxicity:  0.824 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.071
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.024 Skin Sensitization:  0.98
Carcinogencity:  0.19 Eye Corrosion:  0.012
Eye Irritation:  0.879 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.016
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.068 Ototoxicity:  0.467
Hematotoxicity:  0.128 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.535
Genotoxicity:  0.258 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.079
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.177 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.119
BCF:   0.308
?
Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
 IGC50:   2.607
?
48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   3.906
?
48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
 LC50FM:   3.365
?
96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO26266 Isodon japonicus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1039/C39730000707]
NPO25769 Heterotheca inuloides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11473412]
NPO26927 Salacia madagascariensis Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[15730255]
NPO26927 Salacia madagascariensis Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15730255]
NPO25870 Vaccinium vitis-idaea Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[16417304]
NPO26834 Eutypella scoparia Species Diatrypaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16724861]
NPO26211 Knightia excelsa Species Proteaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17315967]
NPO26266 Isodon japonicus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18491868]
NPO26507 Galenia africana Species Aizoaceae Eukaryota leaf n.a. n.a. PMID[20035557]
NPO26654 Penicillium citreonigrum Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. atlantic-forest-soil n.a. PMID[20450206]
NPO26834 Eutypella scoparia Species Diatrypaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21302965]
NPO25769 Heterotheca inuloides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26566007]
NPO26451 Ophiocoma scolopendrina Species Ophiocomidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27684202]
NPO26927 Salacia madagascariensis Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7288445]
NPO366 Pyrus communis Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO25870 Vaccinium vitis-idaea Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO25769 Heterotheca inuloides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO22505 Bombax ceiba Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26507 Galenia africana Species Aizoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26266 Isodon japonicus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26374 Alangium premnifolium Species Cornaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26023 Angelica tarokoensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO25896 Bragantia wallichii n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26607 Colobocentrotus atratus Species Echinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO25792 Delphinium andersoni Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26184 Diphasia angolensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26134 Epimedium davidii Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO25739 Erysimum odoratum Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO25972 Eupolyphaga sinensis Species Corydiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26834 Eutypella scoparia Species Diatrypaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26349 Frullania tamarisci Species Frullaniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26161 Globba malaccensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26584 Gnidia lamprantha Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26624 Ilex amara Species Aquifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26211 Knightia excelsa Species Proteaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO25995 Laurencia distichophylla Species Rhodomelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26699 Leonurus glaucescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO5510 Lepidium draba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26950 Maba buxifolia Species Ebenaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26561 Micromeria pineolens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO7447 Nemalion vermiculare Species Liagoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26806 Nidula candida Species Nidulariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26451 Ophiocoma scolopendrina Species Ophiocomidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26654 Penicillium citreonigrum Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO2898 Quercus sessiliflora Species Fagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26927 Salacia madagascariensis Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26406 Saussurea carthamoides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26319 Solanum acaule Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26287 Spodoptera eridania Species Noctuidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO25949 Streptomyces griseovariabilis Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26052 Swertia delavayi Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO26900 Vallota purpurea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO25923 Vismia jefensis Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO366 Pyrus communis Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25870 Vaccinium vitis-idaea Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO366 Pyrus communis Species Rosaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO366 Pyrus communis Species Rosaceae Eukaryota Pericarp n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25870 Vaccinium vitis-idaea Species Ericaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO366 Pyrus communis Species Rosaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26134 Epimedium davidii Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25870 Vaccinium vitis-idaea Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO366 Pyrus communis Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO366 Pyrus communis Species Rosaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO366 Pyrus communis Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO26699 Leonurus glaucescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26134 Epimedium davidii Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25870 Vaccinium vitis-idaea Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22505 Bombax ceiba Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5510 Lepidium draba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO366 Pyrus communis Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26349 Frullania tamarisci Species Frullaniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5510 Lepidium draba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25972 Eupolyphaga sinensis Species Corydiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26834 Eutypella scoparia Species Diatrypaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25972 Eupolyphaga sinensis Species Corydiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25769 Heterotheca inuloides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26134 Epimedium davidii Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2898 Quercus sessiliflora Species Fagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25870 Vaccinium vitis-idaea Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26266 Isodon japonicus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26607 Colobocentrotus atratus Species Echinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26287 Spodoptera eridania Species Noctuidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26699 Leonurus glaucescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26561 Micromeria pineolens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26349 Frullania tamarisci Species Frullaniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26900 Vallota purpurea n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26654 Penicillium citreonigrum Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26184 Diphasia angolensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26584 Gnidia lamprantha Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25896 Bragantia wallichii n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26161 Globba malaccensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26451 Ophiocoma scolopendrina Species Ophiocomidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26927 Salacia madagascariensis Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25923 Vismia jefensis Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26211 Knightia excelsa Species Proteaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO366 Pyrus communis Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5510 Lepidium draba Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22505 Bombax ceiba Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26406 Saussurea carthamoides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26624 Ilex amara Species Aquifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26023 Angelica tarokoensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26950 Maba buxifolia Species Ebenaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26319 Solanum acaule Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26806 Nidula candida Species Nidulariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7447 Nemalion vermiculare Species Liagoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25949 Streptomyces griseovariabilis Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26052 Swertia delavayi Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25739 Erysimum odoratum Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25792 Delphinium andersoni Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26374 Alangium premnifolium Species Cornaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25995 Laurencia distichophylla Species Rhodomelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26507 Galenia africana Species Aizoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26362 Penicillium spinulosum Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT319 Cell line B16 Mus musculus Inhibition = 71.4 % PMID[34365131]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC192229 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.7547 Intermediate Similarity NPC198487
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC233559
0.7037 Intermediate Similarity NPC57751
0.678 Remote Similarity NPC140750
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC479769
0.6491 Remote Similarity NPC65833
0.6349 Remote Similarity NPC320259
0.6327 Remote Similarity NPC142319
0.6094 Remote Similarity NPC291153
0.6094 Remote Similarity NPC199977
0.6061 Remote Similarity NPC43638
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPC182350
0.5556 Remote Similarity NPC605878
0.5522 Remote Similarity NPC157898
0.55 Remote Similarity NPC79908
0.5484 Remote Similarity NPC298845
0.5469 Remote Similarity NPC609333
0.5397 Remote Similarity NPC37074
0.5352 Remote Similarity NPC194095
0.5342 Remote Similarity NPC226722
0.5325 Remote Similarity NPC488388
0.5312 Remote Similarity NPC60756
0.5312 Remote Similarity NPC287780
0.5312 Remote Similarity NPC60982
0.5238 Remote Similarity NPC469622
0.5238 Remote Similarity NPC479768
0.5217 Remote Similarity NPC178281
0.5139 Remote Similarity NPC10205
0.5132 Remote Similarity NPC116864
0.5132 Remote Similarity NPC244776
0.5132 Remote Similarity NPC172807
0.5132 Remote Similarity NPC472386
0.5132 Remote Similarity NPC477848
0.5079 Remote Similarity NPC604013

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC192229 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
NPD

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data