NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC187021 OpenBabel06302215282D 32 36 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -0.1546 -1.1745 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8426 -0.4865 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7415 -0.8588 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6852 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6852 0.9730 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8426 1.4595 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6852 1.9459 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8426 2.4324 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 2.9189 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8426 2.4324 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8426 4.3784 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8426 1.4595 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6852 0.9730 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5279 1.4595 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3705 0.9730 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5279 2.4324 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3705 2.9189 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3705 1.9459 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2131 2.4324 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0557 2.9189 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0557 3.8919 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2131 4.3784 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.6996 5.2210 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7266 5.2210 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3705 3.8919 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5279 4.3784 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6852 3.8919 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6852 2.9189 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8426 3.4054 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.8983 4.3784 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 0.9730 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 32 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 31 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 1 0 0 0 6 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 1 0 0 0 0 10 28 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 6 0 0 0 10 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 2 0 0 0 0 12 31 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 2 0 0 0 0 16 14 1 1 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 16 28 1 0 0 0 0 17 25 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 1 0 0 0 17 19 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 0 0 0 0 21 30 1 1 0 0 0 22 23 1 0 0 0 0 22 24 1 0 0 0 0 22 25 1 0 0 0 0 25 26 1 1 0 0 0 26 27 1 0 0 0 0 27 28 1 0 0 0 0 28 29 1 1 0 0 0 31 32 1 6 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	440.37
Volume:	496.961
LogP:	5.969
LogD:	4.929
LogS:	-5.725
# Rotatable Bonds:	0
TPSA:	37.3
# H-Bond Aceptor:	2
# H-Bond Donor:	1
# Rings:	5
# Heavy Atoms:	2

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.396
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.821
Fsp3:	0.9
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.202
MDCK Permeability:	1.0637819286785088e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.297
Pgp-substrate:	0.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.032
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.971
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.997

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.607
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	95.0335693359375%
Volume Distribution (VD):	1.315
Pgp-substrate:	2.642988681793213%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.015
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.425
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.088
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.957
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.195
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.314
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.019
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.165
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.627
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.729

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	9.653
Half-life (T1/2):	0.08

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.023
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.281
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.044
AMES Toxicity:	0.02
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.718
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.935
Skin Sensitization:	0.185
Carcinogencity:	0.02
Eye Corrosion:	0.63
Eye Irritation:	0.377
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.98

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC187021

Natural Product ID:	NPC187021
*Common Name:**	UKAIYBGRLWQHDQ-KWRVYEIKSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	UKAIYBGRLWQHDQ-KWRVYEIKSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C30H48O2/c1-25(2)13-14-27(5)15-16-29(7)19(20(27)18-25)17-21(31)24-28(6)11-10-23(32)26(3,4)22(28)9-12-30(24,29)8/h17,20,22-24,32H,9-16,18H2,1-8H3/t20-,22-,23-,24+,27+,28-,29+,30+/m0/s1
SMILES:	CC1(C)CC[C@]2(C)CC[C@]3(C)C(=CC(=O)[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]34C)O)[C@@H]2C1
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	20055661
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO29027	Khaya grandifoliola	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[10661881]
NPO15077	Achyranthes bidentata	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11430011]
NPO12848	Carpinus cordata	Species	Betulaceae	Eukaryota	stems	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12350169]
NPO15915	Edgeworthia gardneri	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15387673]
NPO13106	Rhodomyrtus tomentosa	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25466012]
NPO14558	Aquilaria sinensis	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27128895]
NPO13106	Rhodomyrtus tomentosa	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28245113]
NPO13199	Syzygium jambos	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	whole plant	n.a.	PMID[28294414]
NPO14558	Aquilaria sinensis	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	Resinous Wood	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29227647]
NPO13199	Syzygium jambos	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13199	Syzygium jambos	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7987	Tilia vulgaris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13106	Rhodomyrtus tomentosa	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16642	Astrantia major	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16884	Convallaria keiskei	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15077	Achyranthes bidentata	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14558	Aquilaria sinensis	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13199	Syzygium jambos	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO3106	Sabia schumanniana	Species	Sabiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16642	Astrantia major	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14558	Aquilaria sinensis	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3106	Sabia schumanniana	Species	Sabiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13199	Syzygium jambos	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15077	Achyranthes bidentata	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13106	Rhodomyrtus tomentosa	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7987	Tilia vulgaris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15697	Camellia sasanqua	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26426.1	Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa	Subspecies	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16884	Convallaria keiskei	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13199	Syzygium jambos	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15077	Achyranthes bidentata	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7987	Tilia vulgaris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16884	Convallaria keiskei	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13106	Rhodomyrtus tomentosa	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO3106	Sabia schumanniana	Species	Sabiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14558	Aquilaria sinensis	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14558	Aquilaria sinensis	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO15077	Achyranthes bidentata	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO27733	Rosa hybrid cultivar	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3106	Sabia schumanniana	Species	Sabiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11002	Hopea jucunda	Species	Dipterocarpaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24409	Evasterias troschelii	Species	Asteriidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2038	Myrtus tomentosa	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11987	Silene inflata	Species	Caryophyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14807	Arenaria juncea	Species	Scolopacidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14313	Pachybasium candidum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8804	Raputia simulans	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15205	Alaria crispa	Species	Alariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20219	Rhizobium etli	Species	Rhizobiaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16718	Pinna nobilis	Species	Pinnidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11814	Asphodeline tenuior	Species	Asphodelaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO191	Amaranthus hybr	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13164	Iris hoogiana	Species	Iridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11436	Baeomyces roseus	Species	Baeomycetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16884	Convallaria keiskei	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO820	Grindelia perennis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16557	Polygala ruwenzoriensis	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12490	Lecidea speirodes	Species	Lecideaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16025	Werneria decora	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15915	Edgeworthia gardneri	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2827	Plumeria alba	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15077	Achyranthes bidentata	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11985	Glycyrrhiza triphylla	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16475	Plumbago pulchella	Species	Plumbaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16125	Micromonas pusilla	Species	Mamiellaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11003	Euphorbia sancta	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11487	Senecio madagascariensis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28189	Metzgeria pubescens	Species	Metzgeriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14558	Aquilaria sinensis	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15697	Camellia sasanqua	Species	Theaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13139	Anatheca montagnei	Species	Solieriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13106	Rhodomyrtus tomentosa	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16796	Rumex conglomeratus	Species	Polygonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5047	Evodiopanax innovans	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14253	Bothriocline longipes	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7987	Tilia vulgaris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15588	Senecio desfontainei	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15349	Acacia sparsiflora	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12293	Euphorbia iberica	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11994	Thesium humile	Species	Thesiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13199	Syzygium jambos	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16642	Astrantia major	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13442	Eucalyptus regnans	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14936	Agave shawii	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11808	Ania latifolia	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4589	Sarcotragus spinosulus	Species	Irciniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12848	Carpinus cordata	Species	Betulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26426.1	Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa	Subspecies	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9479	Ambrosia grayi	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14463	Dirca occidentalis	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5866	Bitis arietans	Species	Viperidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29027	Khaya grandifoliola	Species	Meliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15797	Drypetes littoralis	Species	Putranjivaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
IC50	2
Others	4

Activity Type	# Activity
Individual Protein	6

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT570	Individual Protein	Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	40000.0	nM	PMID[555873]
NPT570	Individual Protein	Arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	70.4	%	PMID[555873]
NPT1139	Individual Protein	Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase, type II	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	100.0	%	PMID[555873]
NPT324	Individual Protein	Cyclooxygenase-1	Ovis aries	Activity	=	55.1	%	PMID[555873]
NPT31	Individual Protein	Cyclooxygenase-2	Homo sapiens	IC50	>	40000.0	nM	PMID[555873]
NPT31	Individual Protein	Cyclooxygenase-2	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	69.2	%	PMID[555873]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC187021 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	196
0.1-0.2	1379
0.2-0.3	5235
0.3-0.4	14498
0.4-0.5	9146
0.5-0.6	5260
0.6-0.7	4636
0.7-0.8	1806
0.8-0.85	241
0.85-0.9	187
0.9-0.95	99
0.95-1	14

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC187021 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	181
0.1-0.2	1752
0.2-0.3	3981
0.3-0.4	2236
0.4-0.5	590
0.5-0.6	141
0.6-0.7	172
0.7-0.8	83
0.8-0.85	9
0.85-0.9	3
0.9-0.95	1
0.95-1	1

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data