Natural Product: NPC110416

Natural Product IDNPC110416
Common Name
?
The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
3,9-Dimethoxy-5,8,13,13A-Tetrahydro-6H-Isoquino[3,2-A]Isoquinoline-2,10-Diol
IUPAC Name 3,9-dimethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline-2,10-diol
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier CHEMBL595489
PubChem CID 5290
Chemical Classification
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000279] Alkaloids and derivatives
      • [CHEMONTID:0001909] Protoberberine alkaloids and derivatives

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

  Chemical Representations

Standard InCHIKey JKPISQIIWUONPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI InChI=1S/C19H21NO4/c1-23-18-8-12-5-6-20-10-14-11(3-4-16(21)19(14)24-2)7-15(20)13(12)9-17(18)22/h3-4,8-9,15,21-22H,5-7,10H2,1-2H3
SMILES COc1cc2CCN3C(c2cc1O)Cc1c(C3)c(OC)c(cc1)O

  Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:   327.15 Volume:   333.293
?
Van der Waals volume.
Dense:   0.982 LogP:   1.234
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:   1.39
?
The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.
LogS:   -2.134
?
The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:   2.0 Rigid Bonds:   21.0
TPSA:   62.16
?
Topological Polar Surface Area.
H-Bond Acceptor:   5.0
H-Bond Donor:   2.0 Rings:   4.0
Heavy Atoms:   5.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:   0.888 GASA:   1.0
?
GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:   3.053 Fsp3:   0.368
MCE-18:   74.462
?
MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.
Lipinski Rule-of-5:   Rejected
Pfizer Rule:   Rejected GSK Rule:   Rejected
Golden Triangle Rule:   Rejected BMS Rule:   0
Chelating Alert:   1 PAINS Alert:   0
Colloidal aggregators:   0.556 Fluc inhibitor:   0.283
?
The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:   0.479
?
The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Green fluorescence:   0.426
?
The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:   0.002 Promiscuous compounds:   0.035

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:   -4.83 MDCK Permeability:   -4.715
Pgp-inhibitor:   0.022 Pgp-substrate:   0.196
PAMPA:   0.024
?
The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):   0.002
20% Bioavailability (F20%):   0.078 30% Bioavailability (F30%):   0.243
50% Bioavailability (F50%):   0.96

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):   0.527 MRP1:   0.945
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):   72.231% Volume Distribution (VD):   -0.232
Fu: 25.371%
?
The fraction unbound in plasms.
OATP1B1 inhibitor:   0.991
OATP1B3 inhibitor:   0.997 BCRP inhibitor:   0.493
BSEP inhibitor:   0.676

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:   1.0 CYP1A2-substrate:   0.004
CYP2C19-inhibitor:   0.992 CYP2C19-substrate:   0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:   0.997 CYP2C9-substrate:   0.998
CYP2D6-inhibitor:   1.0 CYP2D6-substrate:   0.074
CYP3A4-inhibitor:   0.261 CYP3A4-substrate:   0.7
CYP2B6-substrate:   0.868 CYP2C8-inhibitor:   0.218
HLM stability:   0.592
?
Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  5.104 Half-life (T1/2):  2.023

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.332 hERG Blockers (10um):  0.656
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.461 Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.022
AMES Toxicity:  0.704 Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.543
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.753 Skin Sensitization:  0.924
Carcinogencity:  0.789 Eye Corrosion:  0.001
Eye Irritation:  0.318 Respiratory Toxicity:  0.962
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:  0.325 Ototoxicity:  0.636
Hematotoxicity:  0.11 Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:  0.087
Genotoxicity:  0.383 RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:  0.063
A549 Cytotoxicity:  0.307 Hek293 Cytotoxicity:  0.584
BCF:   1.338
?
Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
IGC50:   3.876
?
48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:   5.103
?
48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50FM:   4.435
?
96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO2341 Fibraurea recisa Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[COCONUT]
NPO2341 Fibraurea recisa Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2341 Fibraurea recisa Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2341 Fibraurea recisa Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID Organism Name Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].



 Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT296 Individual protein Sigma opioid receptor Homo sapiens Ki = 269.0 nM PMID[27032890]
NPT244 Individual protein Dopamine D3 receptor Homo sapiens Ki = 101.0 nM PMID[27032890]
NPT243 Individual protein Dopamine D2 receptor Homo sapiens Ki = 115.5 nM PMID[27032890]
NPT242 Individual protein Dopamine D1 receptor Homo sapiens Ki = 5.6 nM PMID[27032890]

In vitro activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT2 Others Unspecified n.a. Ki = 9.0 nM PMID[27032890]
NPT2 Others Unspecified n.a. Ratio Ki = 20.6 n.a. PMID[27032890]
NPT2 Others Unspecified n.a. Ratio Ki = 18.0 n.a. PMID[27032890]
NPT2 Others Unspecified n.a. Ratio Ki = 1.1 n.a. PMID[27032890]
NPT2 Others Unspecified n.a. Ratio Ki = 30.0 n.a. PMID[27032890]

In vivo activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference





 Experimental ADME

Experiment Model Experiment Tissue ADME Type ADME Relation ADME Value ADME Unit Reference





 Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model Experiment Organism Toxicity Type Toxicity Relation Toxicity Value Toxicity Unit Reference
- Mus musculus LD50 = 2.961169118 mg/kg TOXRIC

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption
Hepatotoxicity Carcinogenicity Mutagenicity Cardiotoxicity Respiratory Toxicity Eye Irritation Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]


  Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC110416 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
1.0 High Similarity NPC189266
1.0 High Similarity NPC2413
0.8868 High Similarity NPC172765
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC39701
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC184026
0.7586 Intermediate Similarity NPC295691
0.7586 Intermediate Similarity NPC207757
0.7586 Intermediate Similarity NPC54379
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC606650
0.7288 Intermediate Similarity NPC312025
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPC88249
0.6875 Remote Similarity NPC232514
0.6833 Remote Similarity NPC249797
0.6833 Remote Similarity NPC193949
0.6721 Remote Similarity NPC204828
0.6721 Remote Similarity NPC5238
0.6379 Remote Similarity NPC220858
0.6066 Remote Similarity NPC151895
0.5806 Remote Similarity NPC321505
0.5806 Remote Similarity NPC179825
0.5645 Remote Similarity NPC147390
0.5645 Remote Similarity NPC428
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPC469817
0.5606 Remote Similarity NPC264850
0.5484 Remote Similarity NPC210437
0.5484 Remote Similarity NPC16107
0.5484 Remote Similarity NPC106295
0.5397 Remote Similarity NPC51957
0.5385 Remote Similarity NPC276588
0.5385 Remote Similarity NPC127674
0.5385 Remote Similarity NPC278799
0.5172 Remote Similarity NPC192768
0.5075 Remote Similarity NPC216459
0.5075 Remote Similarity NPC41178
0.5075 Remote Similarity NPC138487
0.5068 Remote Similarity NPC480592

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC110416 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.5484 Remote Similarity NPD4584 Phase 2

Bioactivity similarity

  Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data