Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  328.09
Volume:  325.865
LogP:  3.615
LogD:  2.889
LogS:  -4.421
# Rotatable Bonds:  4
TPSA:  78.13
# H-Bond Aceptor:  6
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  6

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.792
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  2.148
Fsp3:  0.167
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.733
MDCK Permeability:  3.134089638479054e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.933
Pgp-substrate:  0.018
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.017
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.009
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.839

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.034
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  87.2718734741211%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.785
Pgp-substrate:  11.311453819274902%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.957
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.966
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.794
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.295
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.726
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.925
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.481
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.939
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.799
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.346

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  6.627
Half-life (T1/2):  0.509

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.052
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.171
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.889
AMES Toxicity:  0.484
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.063
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.451
Skin Sensitization:  0.649
Carcinogencity:  0.039
Eye Corrosion:  0.004
Eye Irritation:  0.471
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.58

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Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC195202

Natural Product ID:  NPC195202
Common Name*:   7,3',4'-Tri-O-Methylluteolin
IUPAC Name:   2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C18H16O6/c1-21-11-7-12(19)18-13(20)9-15(24-17(18)8-11)10-4-5-14(22-2)16(6-10)23-3/h4-9,19H,1-3H3
SMILES:  COc1cc(O)c2c(c1)oc(cc2=O)c1ccc(c(c1)OC)OC
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL468876
PubChem CID:   5272653
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
      • [CHEMONTID:0000334] Flavonoids
        • [CHEMONTID:0002585] O-methylated flavonoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0002592] 7-O-methylated flavonoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO33004 lethedon tannaensis Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10075750]
NPO29103 Spongia matamata Species Spongiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10075761]
NPO28014 Garcinia gaudichaudii Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. bark n.a. PMID[11101460]
NPO22900 Orthosiphon stamineus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11374950]
NPO19451 Salvia prionitis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11473439]
NPO19451 Salvia prionitis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12141863]
NPO22900 Orthosiphon stamineus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Indonesia n.a. PMID[12467611]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[12575075]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[12575075]
NPO22900 Orthosiphon stamineus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota aerial parts Bangdung, Indonesia 2000-Aug PMID[12608860]
NPO27888 Sarcococca saligna Species Buxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[14584959]
NPO27888 Sarcococca saligna Species Buxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[14643329]
NPO22900 Orthosiphon stamineus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Taiwan n.a. PMID[15104497]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[15577255]
NPO27718 Peperomia dindygulensis Species Piperaceae Eukaryota whole plant Yunnan Province, China 2002-FEB PMID[16309318]
NPO27718 Peperomia dindygulensis Species Piperaceae Eukaryota whole plant Yunnan Province, China 2002-FEB PMID[16724842]
NPO21944 Laurencia mariannensis Species Rhodomelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18076141]
NPO16665 Tephrosia semiglabra Species Geometridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2089123]
NPO9756 Daphne genkwa Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. PMID[21916433]
NPO5877 Morus yunnanensis Species Moraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22165973]
NPO9756 Daphne genkwa Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota flower buds n.a. n.a. PMID[23558238]
NPO19152 Empetrum nigrum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26473275]
NPO9756 Daphne genkwa Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27228307]
NPO23000 Zephyranthes carinata Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota Whole Plants n.a. n.a. PMID[28898076]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[30188125]
NPO9756 Daphne genkwa Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[31150241]
NPO3549 Euonymus maackii Species Celastraceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[31713425]
NPO9756 Daphne genkwa Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31860304]
NPO9756 Daphne genkwa Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32223193]
NPO33004 lethedon tannaensis Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8759170]
NPO27888 Sarcococca saligna Species Buxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9548847]
NPO23226 Satureja montana Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19152 Empetrum nigrum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19451 Salvia prionitis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21600 Aconitum variegatum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16710 Pandanus tectorius Species Pandanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO23141 Angelica ursina Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22900 Orthosiphon stamineus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9756 Daphne genkwa Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22500 Stephania dielsiana Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO27842 Gentiana makinoi Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21807 Lindera umbellata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19929 Jateorhiza palmata Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22661 Pinus aristata Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO27888 Sarcococca saligna Species Buxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28939 Piptanthus nepalensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19152 Empetrum nigrum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO19152 Empetrum nigrum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO23226 Satureja montana Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO9756 Daphne genkwa Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21881 Stephania succifera Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26562 Salvia spp. Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21807 Lindera umbellata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2116 Arnica spp. Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21600 Aconitum variegatum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19929 Jateorhiza palmata Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3549 Euonymus maackii Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22071 Gentiana olivieri Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27888 Sarcococca saligna Species Buxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28014 Garcinia gaudichaudii Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13304 Piper spp. Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27842 Gentiana makinoi Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28939 Piptanthus nepalensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22500 Stephania dielsiana Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22900 Orthosiphon stamineus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23141 Angelica ursina Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22462 Chlorophytum malayense Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22661 Pinus aristata Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19451 Salvia prionitis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16710 Pandanus tectorius Species Pandanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21600 Aconitum variegatum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28939 Piptanthus nepalensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19451 Salvia prionitis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21807 Lindera umbellata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16710 Pandanus tectorius Species Pandanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19929 Jateorhiza palmata Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22900 Orthosiphon stamineus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9756 Daphne genkwa Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9756 Daphne genkwa Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5877 Morus yunnanensis Species Moraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21384 Tetraria capillaris Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27953 Eugenia formosa Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29013 Annulohypoxylon cohaerens Species Xylariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17401 Kopsia lapidilecta Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22462 Chlorophytum malayense Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22661 Pinus aristata Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20964 Picradeniopsis oppositifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28829 Pelvetia wrightii Species Fucaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16275 Pterocaulon rugosum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23183 Pinus halepensis Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29463 Pogostemon cablin Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21881 Stephania succifera Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28939 Piptanthus nepalensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28974 Smilax ornata Species Staphylinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21944 Laurencia mariannensis Species Rhodomelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3549 Euonymus maackii Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19451 Salvia prionitis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22911 Enterococcus faecalis Species Enterococcaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22900 Orthosiphon stamineus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17547 Dryopteris arguta Species Dryopteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7320 Nicotiana gossei Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14529 Asterias rubens Species Asteriidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11024 Bellardia viscosa Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29194 Harziella entomophila n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21534 Ostrya carpinifolia Species Betulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29103 Spongia matamata Species Spongiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27362 Hypericum elodes Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19590 Daedaleopsis tricolor Species Coriolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17271 Aegialitis annulata Species Plumbaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27842 Gentiana makinoi Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29402 Launaea arborescens Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28066 Aloe speciosa Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21140 Igernella notabilis Species Dictyodendrillidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23062 Melibe leonina Species Dendronotidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23141 Angelica ursina Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28014 Garcinia gaudichaudii Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26540 Echinopsis spachiana Species Cactaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29157 Reichardia gaditana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21745 Phleum africanum Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19929 Jateorhiza palmata Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21545 Maytenus guianensis Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13728 Metanarthecium luteoviride Species Nartheciaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23101 Ircinia aruensis Species Irciniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10353 Rauvolfia tetraphylla Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16665 Tephrosia semiglabra Species Geometridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27135 Tubularia larynx Species Tubulariidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22071 Gentiana olivieri Species Gentianaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14664 Stevia salicifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22137 Vernonia serratuloides Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23226 Satureja montana Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20584 Cheilanthes fragrans Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19152 Empetrum nigrum Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18852 Plenckia populnea Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22500 Stephania dielsiana Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21600 Aconitum variegatum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21680 Saussurea triangulata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20726 Ophioplocus japonicus Species Ophiolepididae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25969 Aspergillus nomius Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27401 Aniba riparia Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16710 Pandanus tectorius Species Pandanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22518 Gnetum cleistostachyum Species Gnetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO984 Hippocrepis emerus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27888 Sarcococca saligna Species Buxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20100 Ephedra lomatolepis Species Ephedraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22015 Clausena indica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21344 Fadogia agrestis Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22405 Litsea monopetala Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28870 Clausena lenis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22773 Teucrium alyssifolium Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28133 Geigeria filifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22952 Senecio grandiflorus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27184 Bonellia macrocarpa Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22197 Eriogaster lanestris Species Lasiocampidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21807 Lindera umbellata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11524 Macrotomia ugamensis Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27718 Peperomia dindygulensis Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22395 Ardisia macrocarpa Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22717 Pinus thunbergii Species Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23000 Zephyranthes carinata Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28808 Piptanthus mongolicus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13234 Gyalolechia fulgida Species Teloschistaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9756 Daphne genkwa Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27439 Letharia vulpina Species Parmeliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT91 Cell Line KB Homo sapiens IC50 = 19.4 ug.mL-1 PMID[511798]
NPT83 Cell Line MCF7 Homo sapiens Activity = 71.3 % PMID[511799]
NPT83 Cell Line MCF7 Homo sapiens Activity = 13.0 % PMID[511799]
NPT65 Cell Line HepG2 Homo sapiens IC50 = 15000.0 nM PMID[511799]
NPT189 Cell Line Vero Chlorocebus aethiops IC50 = 125000.0 nM PMID[511799]
NPT1374 Cell Line WI-38 Homo sapiens IC50 = 105000.0 nM PMID[511799]
NPT83 Cell Line MCF7 Homo sapiens IC50 = 10000.0 nM PMID[511799]
NPT885 Cell Line PBL Activity = 65.0 % PMID[511799]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. Activity = 45.8 % PMID[511799]
NPT21851 SINGLE PROTEIN Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (fumarate) Leishmania major IC50 = 217000.0 nM PMID[511800]
NPT21851 SINGLE PROTEIN Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (fumarate) Leishmania major IC50 = 199526.23 nM PMID[511800]
NPT580 Organism Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma cruzi IC50 = 217300.0 nM PMID[511800]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC195202 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.9929 High Similarity NPC62536
0.9929 High Similarity NPC12200
0.9929 High Similarity NPC33265
0.986 High Similarity NPC50728
0.986 High Similarity NPC166753
0.9792 High Similarity NPC236769
0.9792 High Similarity NPC226973
0.9792 High Similarity NPC208043
0.9792 High Similarity NPC308451
0.979 High Similarity NPC137062
0.979 High Similarity NPC177298
0.979 High Similarity NPC159103
0.979 High Similarity NPC328119
0.979 High Similarity NPC223579
0.979 High Similarity NPC48479
0.979 High Similarity NPC183950
0.979 High Similarity NPC287101
0.979 High Similarity NPC52005
0.9724 High Similarity NPC39732
0.9724 High Similarity NPC60972
0.9722 High Similarity NPC306821
0.9722 High Similarity NPC219330
0.972 High Similarity NPC120464
0.972 High Similarity NPC261548
0.9658 High Similarity NPC47781
0.9658 High Similarity NPC183878
0.9658 High Similarity NPC160951
0.9658 High Similarity NPC86485
0.9658 High Similarity NPC236223
0.9658 High Similarity NPC270620
0.9658 High Similarity NPC69394
0.9658 High Similarity NPC22519
0.9658 High Similarity NPC255350
0.9658 High Similarity NPC78326
0.9658 High Similarity NPC145379
0.9658 High Similarity NPC176775
0.9658 High Similarity NPC179126
0.9658 High Similarity NPC231018
0.9658 High Similarity NPC274327
0.9655 High Similarity NPC252933
0.9655 High Similarity NPC76376
0.9655 High Similarity NPC200740
0.9655 High Similarity NPC54394
0.9655 High Similarity NPC125062
0.965 High Similarity NPC108406
0.9645 High Similarity NPC70853
0.9645 High Similarity NPC9966
0.9592 High Similarity NPC20830
0.9592 High Similarity NPC183597
0.9592 High Similarity NPC50715
0.9592 High Similarity NPC227325
0.9592 High Similarity NPC163780
0.9592 High Similarity NPC196439
0.9592 High Similarity NPC201136
0.9592 High Similarity NPC256612
0.9592 High Similarity NPC128863
0.9592 High Similarity NPC92659
0.9592 High Similarity NPC213622
0.9592 High Similarity NPC146165
0.9592 High Similarity NPC167815
0.9592 High Similarity NPC4455
0.9592 High Similarity NPC2476
0.9592 High Similarity NPC189960
0.9592 High Similarity NPC138360
0.9592 High Similarity NPC280339
0.9592 High Similarity NPC32557
0.9589 High Similarity NPC162313
0.9589 High Similarity NPC71334
0.9589 High Similarity NPC156222
0.9589 High Similarity NPC301123
0.9589 High Similarity NPC82325
0.9589 High Similarity NPC275836
0.9589 High Similarity NPC188203
0.9589 High Similarity NPC55205
0.9589 High Similarity NPC120163
0.9589 High Similarity NPC83508
0.9589 High Similarity NPC241498
0.9589 High Similarity NPC198826
0.9589 High Similarity NPC187498
0.9589 High Similarity NPC57030
0.9589 High Similarity NPC301323
0.9589 High Similarity NPC100887
0.9589 High Similarity NPC212678
0.9589 High Similarity NPC222830
0.9589 High Similarity NPC131624
0.9589 High Similarity NPC239128
0.9589 High Similarity NPC293183
0.9589 High Similarity NPC25270
0.9589 High Similarity NPC279989
0.9589 High Similarity NPC471982
0.9589 High Similarity NPC256283
0.9589 High Similarity NPC275722
0.9586 High Similarity NPC338131
0.9577 High Similarity NPC113089
0.9574 High Similarity NPC29536
0.9527 High Similarity NPC49824
0.9527 High Similarity NPC265511
0.9527 High Similarity NPC178854
0.9524 High Similarity NPC276409
0.9524 High Similarity NPC162351
0.9524 High Similarity NPC18727
0.9524 High Similarity NPC75279
0.9524 High Similarity NPC246204
0.9524 High Similarity NPC472915
0.9524 High Similarity NPC280937
0.9524 High Similarity NPC250822
0.9524 High Similarity NPC58382
0.9521 High Similarity NPC133953
0.9521 High Similarity NPC28274
0.9521 High Similarity NPC117579
0.9521 High Similarity NPC50403
0.9517 High Similarity NPC87125
0.9517 High Similarity NPC270465
0.951 High Similarity NPC136278
0.9507 High Similarity NPC119663
0.9463 High Similarity NPC224137
0.9463 High Similarity NPC189179
0.9463 High Similarity NPC93376
0.9463 High Similarity NPC75215
0.9463 High Similarity NPC470402
0.9463 High Similarity NPC110070
0.9463 High Similarity NPC183
0.9463 High Similarity NPC183851
0.9463 High Similarity NPC227192
0.9463 High Similarity NPC63454
0.9463 High Similarity NPC101830
0.9463 High Similarity NPC473272
0.9463 High Similarity NPC476981
0.9463 High Similarity NPC203891
0.9463 High Similarity NPC284820
0.9459 High Similarity NPC44079
0.9459 High Similarity NPC26227
0.9459 High Similarity NPC234255
0.9459 High Similarity NPC472909
0.9459 High Similarity NPC255807
0.9459 High Similarity NPC201451
0.9459 High Similarity NPC208197
0.9459 High Similarity NPC37392
0.9459 High Similarity NPC31018
0.9459 High Similarity NPC226025
0.9456 High Similarity NPC477231
0.9456 High Similarity NPC123886
0.9456 High Similarity NPC219582
0.9456 High Similarity NPC142540
0.9456 High Similarity NPC302950
0.9456 High Similarity NPC134677
0.9456 High Similarity NPC236637
0.9456 High Similarity NPC472912
0.9456 High Similarity NPC257648
0.9452 High Similarity NPC88804
0.9452 High Similarity NPC188871
0.9452 High Similarity NPC149127
0.9452 High Similarity NPC184136
0.9452 High Similarity NPC286342
0.9452 High Similarity NPC3825
0.9448 High Similarity NPC119059
0.9444 High Similarity NPC310259
0.9444 High Similarity NPC14958
0.9444 High Similarity NPC40818
0.9444 High Similarity NPC106461
0.9444 High Similarity NPC110639
0.9444 High Similarity NPC215932
0.9444 High Similarity NPC12377
0.9441 High Similarity NPC279121
0.94 High Similarity NPC4481
0.94 High Similarity NPC22472
0.94 High Similarity NPC476410
0.94 High Similarity NPC18772
0.94 High Similarity NPC172202
0.94 High Similarity NPC176300
0.94 High Similarity NPC19687
0.94 High Similarity NPC105242
0.94 High Similarity NPC288669
0.94 High Similarity NPC7846
0.94 High Similarity NPC261004
0.94 High Similarity NPC25495
0.94 High Similarity NPC115798
0.94 High Similarity NPC9609
0.94 High Similarity NPC18607
0.94 High Similarity NPC143828
0.94 High Similarity NPC191459
0.94 High Similarity NPC300943
0.94 High Similarity NPC152166
0.94 High Similarity NPC253634
0.94 High Similarity NPC204854
0.94 High Similarity NPC130894
0.94 High Similarity NPC284127
0.9396 High Similarity NPC98661
0.9396 High Similarity NPC55619
0.9396 High Similarity NPC247017
0.9396 High Similarity NPC245546
0.9396 High Similarity NPC291878
0.9396 High Similarity NPC471985
0.9396 High Similarity NPC200388
0.9396 High Similarity NPC278778
0.9396 High Similarity NPC474520
0.9396 High Similarity NPC35038
0.9396 High Similarity NPC266960
0.9396 High Similarity NPC43243
0.9396 High Similarity NPC292107

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC195202 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.9658 High Similarity NPD2801 Approved
0.9456 High Similarity NPD1934 Approved
0.9441 High Similarity NPD1511 Approved
0.931 High Similarity NPD1512 Approved
0.9262 High Similarity NPD2393 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.92 High Similarity NPD3817 Phase 2
0.9139 High Similarity NPD3882 Suspended
0.911 High Similarity NPD4378 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8974 High Similarity NPD6167 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8974 High Similarity NPD6168 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8974 High Similarity NPD6166 Phase 2
0.8924 High Similarity NPD7054 Approved
0.8868 High Similarity NPD7472 Approved
0.8861 High Similarity NPD3818 Discontinued
0.8759 High Similarity NPD1552 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8759 High Similarity NPD1550 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.875 High Similarity NPD1510 Phase 2
0.875 High Similarity NPD7074 Phase 3
0.8704 High Similarity NPD7808 Phase 3
0.8699 High Similarity NPD1549 Phase 2
0.8696 High Similarity NPD6797 Phase 2
0.869 High Similarity NPD2796 Approved
0.8684 High Similarity NPD4380 Phase 2
0.8642 High Similarity NPD7251 Discontinued
0.8608 High Similarity NPD6232 Discontinued
0.8601 High Similarity NPD1240 Approved
0.86 High Similarity NPD7410 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8599 High Similarity NPD5494 Approved
0.859 High Similarity NPD4381 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8589 High Similarity NPD4338 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8562 High Similarity NPD7473 Discontinued
0.8533 High Similarity NPD6799 Approved
0.8526 High Similarity NPD4868 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8483 Intermediate Similarity NPD1607 Approved
0.8471 Intermediate Similarity NPD7075 Discontinued
0.8446 Intermediate Similarity NPD970 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8397 Intermediate Similarity NPD7819 Suspended
0.8397 Intermediate Similarity NPD7096 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8344 Intermediate Similarity NPD8443 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8333 Intermediate Similarity NPD6801 Discontinued
0.8269 Intermediate Similarity NPD7411 Suspended
0.8232 Intermediate Similarity NPD7804 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8232 Intermediate Similarity NPD5844 Phase 1
0.8228 Intermediate Similarity NPD5402 Approved
0.8219 Intermediate Similarity NPD943 Approved
0.8212 Intermediate Similarity NPD3750 Approved
0.821 Intermediate Similarity NPD3926 Phase 2
0.8205 Intermediate Similarity NPD6599 Discontinued
0.8199 Intermediate Similarity NPD6959 Discontinued
0.8199 Intermediate Similarity NPD1247 Approved
0.8187 Intermediate Similarity NPD919 Approved
0.8165 Intermediate Similarity NPD1465 Phase 2
0.8163 Intermediate Similarity NPD447 Suspended
0.8129 Intermediate Similarity NPD5403 Approved
0.8129 Intermediate Similarity NPD6980 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8082 Intermediate Similarity NPD6859 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8069 Intermediate Similarity NPD1529 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8067 Intermediate Similarity NPD2935 Discontinued
0.8067 Intermediate Similarity NPD1551 Phase 2
0.8026 Intermediate Similarity NPD2800 Approved
0.8024 Intermediate Similarity NPD7993 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPD5401 Approved
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPD1530 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7976 Intermediate Similarity NPD6559 Discontinued
0.7973 Intermediate Similarity NPD1613 Approved
0.7973 Intermediate Similarity NPD1612 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.795 Intermediate Similarity NPD7768 Phase 2
0.7939 Intermediate Similarity NPD7852 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7935 Intermediate Similarity NPD6143 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7919 Intermediate Similarity NPD230 Phase 1
0.7919 Intermediate Similarity NPD1933 Approved
0.7908 Intermediate Similarity NPD7421 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7901 Intermediate Similarity NPD3749 Approved
0.7891 Intermediate Similarity NPD3027 Phase 3
0.7885 Intermediate Similarity NPD2532 Approved
0.7885 Intermediate Similarity NPD2534 Approved
0.7885 Intermediate Similarity NPD2533 Approved
0.7881 Intermediate Similarity NPD3748 Approved
0.7857 Intermediate Similarity NPD1878 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7829 Intermediate Similarity NPD6099 Approved
0.7829 Intermediate Similarity NPD6100 Approved
0.7792 Intermediate Similarity NPD1243 Approved
0.7785 Intermediate Similarity NPD920 Approved
0.7778 Intermediate Similarity NPD2344 Approved
0.7763 Intermediate Similarity NPD651 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7758 Intermediate Similarity NPD7199 Phase 2
0.7748 Intermediate Similarity NPD6651 Approved
0.7742 Intermediate Similarity NPD4628 Phase 3
0.774 Intermediate Similarity NPD1203 Approved
0.7724 Intermediate Similarity NPD4379 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7719 Intermediate Similarity NPD4419 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7718 Intermediate Similarity NPD2313 Discontinued
0.7688 Intermediate Similarity NPD3226 Approved
0.7676 Intermediate Similarity NPD1548 Phase 1
0.7667 Intermediate Similarity NPD7501 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7665 Intermediate Similarity NPD7184 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7658 Intermediate Similarity NPD642 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPD2799 Discontinued
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPD1509 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7643 Intermediate Similarity NPD643 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7635 Intermediate Similarity NPD9494 Approved
0.7625 Intermediate Similarity NPD1653 Approved
0.7602 Intermediate Similarity NPD5953 Discontinued
0.76 Intermediate Similarity NPD3268 Approved
0.7595 Intermediate Similarity NPD7390 Discontinued
0.7588 Intermediate Similarity NPD7286 Phase 2
0.7586 Intermediate Similarity NPD422 Phase 1
0.7584 Intermediate Similarity NPD6832 Phase 2
0.7584 Intermediate Similarity NPD4908 Phase 1
0.758 Intermediate Similarity NPD2309 Approved
0.7568 Intermediate Similarity NPD2798 Approved
0.7566 Intermediate Similarity NPD1899 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7548 Intermediate Similarity NPD2346 Discontinued
0.7546 Intermediate Similarity NPD37 Approved
0.7534 Intermediate Similarity NPD9717 Approved
0.7532 Intermediate Similarity NPD7033 Discontinued
0.753 Intermediate Similarity NPD6234 Discontinued
0.7529 Intermediate Similarity NPD3751 Discontinued
0.7517 Intermediate Similarity NPD3018 Phase 2
0.7516 Intermediate Similarity NPD6398 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7515 Intermediate Similarity NPD4965 Approved
0.7515 Intermediate Similarity NPD4967 Phase 2
0.7515 Intermediate Similarity NPD4966 Approved
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPD3787 Discontinued
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPD2797 Approved
0.7483 Intermediate Similarity NPD4907 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7483 Intermediate Similarity NPD5536 Phase 2
0.7468 Intermediate Similarity NPD6190 Approved
0.7466 Intermediate Similarity NPD1610 Phase 2
0.7466 Intermediate Similarity NPD1547 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7458 Intermediate Similarity NPD8397 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7456 Intermediate Similarity NPD5242 Approved
0.7452 Intermediate Similarity NPD2654 Approved
0.7432 Intermediate Similarity NPD3225 Approved
0.7419 Intermediate Similarity NPD4308 Phase 3
0.7415 Intermediate Similarity NPD1608 Approved
0.7389 Intermediate Similarity NPD4363 Phase 3
0.7389 Intermediate Similarity NPD4360 Phase 2
0.7378 Intermediate Similarity NPD6386 Approved
0.7378 Intermediate Similarity NPD6385 Approved
0.7375 Intermediate Similarity NPD4357 Discontinued
0.7368 Intermediate Similarity NPD411 Approved
0.7365 Intermediate Similarity NPD2983 Phase 2
0.7365 Intermediate Similarity NPD2982 Phase 2
0.7356 Intermediate Similarity NPD7685 Pre-registration
0.7349 Intermediate Similarity NPD5353 Approved
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPD6844 Discontinued
0.7329 Intermediate Similarity NPD7004 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.731 Intermediate Similarity NPD2403 Approved
0.7308 Intermediate Similarity NPD8090 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7303 Intermediate Similarity NPD4625 Phase 3
0.7297 Intermediate Similarity NPD9269 Phase 2
0.7297 Intermediate Similarity NPD2981 Phase 2
0.7294 Intermediate Similarity NPD5710 Approved
0.7294 Intermediate Similarity NPD5711 Approved
0.7288 Intermediate Similarity NPD8055 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7278 Intermediate Similarity NPD7879 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7267 Intermediate Similarity NPD3267 Approved
0.7267 Intermediate Similarity NPD3266 Approved
0.726 Intermediate Similarity NPD9268 Approved
0.7255 Intermediate Similarity NPD6798 Discontinued
0.7253 Intermediate Similarity NPD4362 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7253 Intermediate Similarity NPD4361 Phase 2
0.7248 Intermediate Similarity NPD4749 Approved
0.7246 Intermediate Similarity NPD4288 Approved
0.7233 Intermediate Similarity NPD1652 Phase 2
0.723 Intermediate Similarity NPD1201 Approved
0.7225 Intermediate Similarity NPD7228 Approved
0.7211 Intermediate Similarity NPD17 Approved
0.7209 Intermediate Similarity NPD7784 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7208 Intermediate Similarity NPD6233 Phase 2
0.7193 Intermediate Similarity NPD7229 Phase 3
0.7192 Intermediate Similarity NPD9545 Approved
0.7181 Intermediate Similarity NPD3972 Approved
0.7175 Intermediate Similarity NPD8313 Approved
0.7175 Intermediate Similarity NPD8312 Approved
0.7172 Intermediate Similarity NPD9493 Approved
0.7171 Intermediate Similarity NPD2861 Phase 2
0.7169 Intermediate Similarity NPD7615 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7161 Intermediate Similarity NPD4307 Phase 2
0.716 Intermediate Similarity NPD6971 Discontinued
0.7159 Intermediate Similarity NPD7039 Approved
0.7159 Intermediate Similarity NPD7038 Approved
0.7152 Intermediate Similarity NPD7458 Discontinued
0.7152 Intermediate Similarity NPD1470 Approved
0.7151 Intermediate Similarity NPD8434 Phase 2
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPD7584 Approved
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPD1296 Phase 2
0.7119 Intermediate Similarity NPD7549 Discontinued
0.7117 Intermediate Similarity NPD7422 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7115 Intermediate Similarity NPD5124 Phase 1
0.7115 Intermediate Similarity NPD6355 Discontinued
0.7115 Intermediate Similarity NPD5123 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7105 Intermediate Similarity NPD1019 Discontinued
0.7101 Intermediate Similarity NPD5019 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7083 Intermediate Similarity NPD1241 Discontinued
0.7083 Intermediate Similarity NPD5283 Phase 1
0.7081 Intermediate Similarity NPD4109 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7081 Intermediate Similarity NPD4110 Phase 3
0.7073 Intermediate Similarity NPD1940 Clinical (unspecified phase)

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data