Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  417.22
Volume:  416.774
LogP:  3.837
LogD:  3.926
LogS:  -4.195
# Rotatable Bonds:  3
TPSA:  81.37
# H-Bond Aceptor:  7
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  5
# Heavy Atoms:  7

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.752
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.941
Fsp3:  0.696
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.847
MDCK Permeability:  6.437245610868558e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.08
Pgp-substrate:  0.124
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.029
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.15
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.956

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.369
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  84.49929809570312%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.655
Pgp-substrate:  16.83538055419922%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.123
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.081
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.032
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.576
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.04
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.2
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.731
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.295
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.736
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.852

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  10.35
Half-life (T1/2):  0.224

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.019
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.556
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.875
AMES Toxicity:  0.01
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.433
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.117
Skin Sensitization:  0.495
Carcinogencity:  0.321
Eye Corrosion:  0.004
Eye Irritation:  0.014
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.899

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  Natural Product: NPC93569

Natural Product ID:  NPC93569
Common Name*:   JDGNFRYDHRYXNL-BBDFNLGKSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  JDGNFRYDHRYXNL-BBDFNLGKSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C23H31NO6/c1-11-10-17(29-22(11)25)14-7-8-15-18-12(2)20(28-16(18)6-5-9-24(14)15)21-19(27-4)13(3)23(26)30-21/h11-12,14-18H,5-10H2,1-4H3/p+1/b21-20+/t11-,12-,14-,15-,16+,17-,18+/m0/s1
SMILES:  C[C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@H]4[C@H](C)/C(=C5/C(=C(C)C(=O)O5)OC)/O[C@@H]4CCC[NH+]23)OC1=O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   10024975
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000279] Alkaloids and derivatives
      • [CHEMONTID:0003427] Stemona alkaloids
        • [CHEMONTID:0003914] Stemoamide-type alkaloids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO8753 Axinyssa ambrosia Species Halichondriidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12088426]
NPO1235 Stemona curtisii Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15104502]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15679323]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[16643052]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota Roots; Stems; Tubers n.a. n.a. PMID[16872143]
NPO28230 Stemona japonica Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota stems and leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[18163592]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[18452334]
NPO29935 Caesalpinia sappan Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. heartwood n.a. PMID[19420770]
NPO27067 Stemona cochinchinensis Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21049906]
NPO1235 Stemona curtisii Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21049906]
NPO1235 Stemona curtisii Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21049906]
NPO24472 Stemona kerrii Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21049906]
NPO29935 Caesalpinia sappan Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21800859]
NPO29935 Caesalpinia sappan Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. heartwood n.a. PMID[21800859]
NPO1235 Stemona curtisii Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. tuberous root n.a. PMID[21902195]
NPO24472 Stemona kerrii Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. tuberous root n.a. PMID[21902195]
NPO1235 Stemona curtisii Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[21902195]
NPO19780 Stemona sessilifolia Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21902195]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. tuberous root n.a. PMID[21902195]
NPO1235 Stemona curtisii Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21902195]
NPO24472 Stemona kerrii Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[21902195]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[21902195]
NPO29935 Caesalpinia sappan Species Fabaceae Eukaryota heartwood n.a. n.a. PMID[23127886]
NPO29935 Caesalpinia sappan Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23234407]
NPO19476 Gnidia polycephala Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[26091146]
NPO29935 Caesalpinia sappan Species Fabaceae Eukaryota seeds Nanning, Guangxi Province, China 2013-APR PMID[26398312]
NPO1235 Stemona curtisii Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO27067 Stemona cochinchinensis Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO24472 Stemona kerrii Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19780 Stemona sessilifolia Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28230 Stemona japonica Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29935 Caesalpinia sappan Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12104 Stemona cf. pierrei Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19476 Gnidia polycephala Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12104 Stemona cf. pierrei Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24472 Stemona kerrii Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2554 Biancaea sappan Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14009 Brosimum acutifolium Species Moraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28230 Stemona japonica Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1235 Stemona curtisii Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19780 Stemona sessilifolia Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20195 Radix stemonae preparata Species Lymnaeidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27067 Stemona cochinchinensis Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19780 Stemona sessilifolia Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28230 Stemona japonica Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29935 Caesalpinia sappan Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2554 Biancaea sappan Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28230 Stemona japonica Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7468 Trichogonia gardneri Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19476 Gnidia polycephala Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19275 Leandra lacunosa Species Melastomataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5767 Alibertia edulis Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24472 Stemona kerrii Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1235 Stemona curtisii Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6018 Crepis virens Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14009 Brosimum acutifolium Species Moraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8753 Axinyssa ambrosia Species Halichondriidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27067 Stemona cochinchinensis Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11455 Drechslera turcica Species Pleosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11655 Pygeum acuminatum Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19137 Crinodendron patagua Species Elaeocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19620 Stemona tuberosa Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15993 Thyrsanthera suborbicularis Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11929 Drosera gigantea Species Droseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28230 Stemona japonica Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19523 Turbinellus kauffmanii Species Gomphaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19780 Stemona sessilifolia Species Stemonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2554 Biancaea sappan Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4458 Tarenna bipindensis Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC93569 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC93569 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data