Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  770.21
Volume:  686.646
LogP:  -0.89
LogD:  -0.129
LogS:  -0.403
# Rotatable Bonds:  13
TPSA:  287.02
# H-Bond Aceptor:  18
# H-Bond Donor:  6
# Rings:  5
# Heavy Atoms:  20

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.053
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  6.794
Fsp3:  0.839
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Rejected
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -6.326
MDCK Permeability:  8.321658242493868e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.0
Pgp-substrate:  0.061
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.987
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.969
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.999

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.066
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  63.77165985107422%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.299
Pgp-substrate:  30.1687068939209%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.0
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.094
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.003
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.04
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.002
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.032
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.016
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.029
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.041
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.003

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  0.524
Half-life (T1/2):  0.286

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.007
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.942
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.389
AMES Toxicity:  0.107
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.986
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.987
Skin Sensitization:  0.827
Carcinogencity:  0.882
Eye Corrosion:  0.866
Eye Irritation:  0.089
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.997

Download Data

Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC86939

Natural Product ID:  NPC86939
Common Name*:   VLXDPFLIRFYIME-CQYKSGMSSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  VLXDPFLIRFYIME-CQYKSGMSSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-9(2)11-7-8-15(4)12-6-5-10(3)14(15)13(11)12/h5,9,11-14H,6-8H2,1-4H3/t11-,12?,13?,14?,15-/m0/s1
SMILES:  CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)C3CC=C(C)C2C13
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   6432119
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001550] Sesquiterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00119-3]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00209-X]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(01)90945-1]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. DOI[10.1021/np100392m]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1078/0176-1617-00195]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. cone n.a. PMID[10336650]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10575373]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10757735]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[12932131]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[14735439]
NPO28256 Platycladus orientalis Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota leaves Soorkesh Valley, Gollestan, Iran n.a. PMID[15104493]
NPO28256 Platycladus orientalis Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota Leaves and branches Soorkesh Valley, Gollestan, Iran n.a. PMID[15104493]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. Brazilian n.a. PMID[15387656]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15467205]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15679315]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. callus n.a. PMID[15715262]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. ripe fruit n.a. PMID[16205005]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16252923]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16562834]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[16808005]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. cone n.a. PMID[17624889]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower bud n.a. PMID[17628872]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18220354]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18611049]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18768384]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19370929]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19476340]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20460582]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[20879743]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21807513]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21912858]
NPO25197 Magnolia sprengeri Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22080044]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. cone n.a. PMID[22111577]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. PMID[22166201]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23102654]
NPO7385 Schisandra sphenanthera Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[23265871]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[23755850]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23790907]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[24155209]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24704449]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24948953]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24959987]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[25172746]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[25275213]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25302569]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25564559]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26967731]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28445039]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29154541]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[30024167]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31103896]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[33253570]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[3701342]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower bud n.a. PMID[7779269]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8910532]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9868158]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Pericarp n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Resin, Exudate, Sap n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16019.1 Isodon japonica var. glaucocalyx Varieties Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19048 Pinellia ternata Species Araceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1918 Magnolia kobus Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10608 Exodermis poria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO15064 Magnolia denudata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO15294 Magnolia salicifolia Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8367 Fructus schiandrae n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7385 Schisandra sphenanthera Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25197 Magnolia sprengeri Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28256 Platycladus orientalis Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15064 Magnolia denudata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10608 Exodermis poria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18932.1 Melia azedarach var. toosendan Varieties Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25197 Magnolia sprengeri Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19048 Pinellia ternata Species Araceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16019.1 Isodon japonica var. glaucocalyx Varieties Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1918 Magnolia kobus Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15294 Magnolia salicifolia Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8367 Fructus schiandrae n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7385 Schisandra sphenanthera Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15064 Magnolia denudata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15294 Magnolia salicifolia Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19048 Pinellia ternata Species Araceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7385 Schisandra sphenanthera Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28256 Platycladus orientalis Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7385 Schisandra sphenanthera Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15294 Magnolia salicifolia Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28256 Platycladus orientalis Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1918 Magnolia kobus Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO19048 Pinellia ternata Species Araceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18932.1 Melia azedarach var. toosendan Varieties Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15064 Magnolia denudata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25197 Magnolia sprengeri Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25197 Magnolia sprengeri Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7929 Curcuma zedoaria Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13879 Humulus lupulus Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18811 Magnolia biondii Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15294 Magnolia salicifolia Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18932.1 Melia azedarach var. toosendan Varieties Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7385 Schisandra sphenanthera Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28256 Platycladus orientalis Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15064 Magnolia denudata Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1918 Magnolia kobus Species Magnoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19048 Pinellia ternata Species Araceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC86939 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC86939 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data