NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC490445 OpenBabel06302216222D 52 57 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 0.8660 -2.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 -2.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 -1.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9282 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7942 0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9282 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7942 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.6603 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.6603 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.5263 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.3923 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -11.2583 0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.3923 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -11.2583 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.5263 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.5263 -2.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 -4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -4.5000 0.0000 O 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -4.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 -4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9282 -4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7942 -4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7942 -5.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.6603 -6.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9282 -6.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9282 -7.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 -5.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 51 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 5 47 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 7 38 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 2 0 0 0 0 8 34 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 2 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 10 32 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 21 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 14 17 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 17 19 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 19 21 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 0 0 0 0 22 23 1 0 0 0 0 23 30 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 1 0 0 0 0 24 25 1 0 0 0 0 25 26 1 0 0 0 0 26 27 1 0 0 0 0 26 28 1 0 0 0 0 28 29 1 0 0 0 0 28 30 1 0 0 0 0 30 31 1 0 0 0 0 32 33 2 0 0 0 0 32 39 1 0 0 0 0 33 34 1 0 0 0 0 34 35 2 0 0 0 0 35 36 1 0 0 0 0 36 37 1 0 0 0 0 36 38 2 0 0 0 0 39 46 1 0 0 0 0 39 40 2 0 0 0 0 40 41 1 0 0 0 0 41 42 2 0 0 0 0 42 43 1 0 0 0 0 42 44 1 0 0 0 0 44 45 1 0 0 0 0 44 46 2 0 0 0 0 47 48 1 0 0 0 0 47 49 1 0 0 0 0 49 50 1 0 0 0 0 49 51 1 0 0 0 0 51 52 1 0 0 0 0 M CHG 1 33 1 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	743.2
Volume:	666.72
LogP:	-1.947
LogD:	0.245
LogS:	-1.493
# Rotatable Bonds:	9
TPSA:	329.67
# H-Bond Aceptor:	20
# H-Bond Donor:	13
# Rings:	6
# Heavy Atoms:	20

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.074
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	5.492
Fsp3:	0.531
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	2
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	1
PAINS Alert:	1

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-6.505
MDCK Permeability:	0.0001845006481744349
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.0
Pgp-substrate:	0.98
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.996
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.96
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.444
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	69.39498138427734%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.476
Pgp-substrate:	32.57653045654297%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.003
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.005
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.002
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.05
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.0
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.079
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.128
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.002
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.0

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	0.954
Half-life (T1/2):	0.453

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.007
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.096
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.976
AMES Toxicity:	0.239
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.049
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.001
Skin Sensitization:	0.008
Carcinogencity:	0.114
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.004
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.005

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC490445

Natural Product ID:	NPC490445
*Common Name:**	Cyanidin 3-sambubioside 5-glucoside
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	OLBLWNPOURNBCY-UHFFFAOYSA-O
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C32H38O20/c33-7-19-22(40)24(42)27(45)31(50-19)48-17-5-11(35)4-16-12(17)6-18(28(47-16)10-1-2-13(36)14(37)3-10)49-32-29(25(43)23(41)20(8-34)51-32)52-30-26(44)21(39)15(38)9-46-30/h1-6,15,19-27,29-34,38-45H,7-9H2,(H2-,35,36,37)/p+1
SMILES:	OCC1OC(OC2=C3C=C(OC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4OC4OCC(O)C(O)C4O)C(=[O+]C3=CC(O)=C2)C2=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2)C(O)C(O)C1O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	n.a.
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides [CHEMONTID:0000334] Flavonoids [CHEMONTID:0001111] Flavonoid glycosides [CHEMONTID:0001583] Flavonoid O-glycosides [CHEMONTID:0001361] Anthocyanins [CHEMONTID:0002997] Anthocyanidin-5-O-glycosides

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	Flower	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18952	Sambucus nigra	Species	Adoxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference
NPO18952	NPC490445	Raw	n.a.	34.47753688	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC490445 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC490445 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data