NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC477783

Natural Product ID	NPC477783
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	15xi-Hydroxypinusolidic acid
IUPAC Name	(1S,4aR,5S,8aR)-5-[2-(2-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)ethyl]-1,4a-dimethyl-6-methylidene-3,4,5,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-naphthalene-1-carboxylic acid
Synonyms	15Epsillon-Hydroxypinusolidic Acid
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	n.a.
PubChem CID	14806205
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001283] Terpene lactones [CHEMONTID:0001538] Diterpene lactones

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 53 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -0.5293 1.7396 0.2360 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7993 0.4084 -0.3909 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7124 0.5231 -1.8723 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9098 -0.1495 -2.5596 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.1245 0.5991 -2.1005 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3175 0.3126 -0.6333 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0939 -0.2317 0.0463 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2647 -0.2151 1.5194 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2149 -1.1849 2.1176 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0976 -0.5660 1.6360 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8900 -0.0727 2.5262 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2955 -0.5581 0.1371 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6708 -0.0999 -0.2011 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6904 -1.1239 0.2646 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.0743 -0.6805 -0.0197 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0236 -0.4845 0.8616 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.2524 -0.0458 0.1630 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.9650 0.0052 -1.2013 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.6173 -0.3860 -1.3294 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9624 -0.4750 -2.3979 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.2898 -0.9550 0.4403 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3796 -0.7945 -0.5560 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8792 1.4980 0.0597 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0975 2.5500 -0.5970 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1812 1.5090 1.4100 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2999 1.7038 1.3130 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3353 2.4797 0.0404 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3743 2.1551 -0.2772 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1764 0.1073 -2.3404 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7812 1.5999 -2.2093 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9995 -1.2042 -2.3005 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7835 0.0070 -3.6516 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0664 1.6784 -2.2678 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9951 0.2315 -2.7160 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0138 -1.3142 -0.2645 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2346 -0.5748 1.8722 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0538 0.7795 1.9720 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3453 -2.1915 1.7400 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3108 -1.1050 3.1982 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6048 -0.1142 3.5845 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8258 0.4173 2.3039 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1105 -1.5426 -0.3188 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8330 0.8678 0.3302 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8287 0.1071 -1.2723 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5288 -1.4228 1.2937 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5423 -2.0831 -0.3554 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.9734 -0.6067 1.9290 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.5336 0.9683 0.4934 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.1681 -0.5276 0.2279 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.1872 -1.4790 0.2834 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.3797 -0.3643 -0.4672 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3297 -1.4163 -1.4831 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.7091 2.2830 1.7835 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 2 3 1 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 7 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 2 0 10 12 1 0 12 13 1 0 13 14 1 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 2 0 16 17 1 0 17 18 1 0 18 19 1 0 19 20 2 0 17 21 1 0 6 22 1 6 6 23 1 0 23 24 2 0 23 25 1 0 7 2 1 0 12 2 1 0 19 15 1 0 1 26 1 0 1 27 1 0 1 28 1 0 3 29 1 0 3 30 1 0 4 31 1 0 4 32 1 0 5 33 1 0 5 34 1 0 7 35 1 6 8 36 1 0 8 37 1 0 9 38 1 0 9 39 1 0 11 40 1 0 11 41 1 0 12 42 1 6 13 43 1 0 13 44 1 0 14 45 1 0 14 46 1 0 16 47 1 0 17 48 1 0 21 49 1 0 22 50 1 0 22 51 1 0 22 52 1 0 25 53 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	CKMAUJLOUQNVRZ-QSHLRHACSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C20H28O5/c1-12-5-8-15-19(2,9-4-10-20(15,3)18(23)24)14(12)7-6-13-11-16(21)25-17(13)22/h11,14-16,21H,1,4-10H2,2-3H3,(H,23,24)/t14-,15+,16?,19+,20-/m0/s1
SMILES	C[C@]12CCC[C@]([C@@H]1CCC(=C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(OC3=O)O)(C)C(=O)O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	348.19	Volume:	362.212 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	0.961	LogP:	2.158 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	2.1 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-3.718 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	4.0	Rigid Bonds:	19.0
TPSA:	83.83 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	5.0
H-Bond Donor:	2.0	Rings:	3.0
Heavy Atoms:	5.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.601	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.502	Fsp³:	0.7
MCE-18:	56.941 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Rejected
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.236	Fluc inhibitor:	0.024 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.019 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.005 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.37	Promiscuous compounds:	0.028

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.819	MDCK Permeability:	-4.856
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.147	Pgp-substrate:	0.0
PAMPA:	0.884 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.011
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.037	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.053
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.174

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.005	MRP1:	0.92
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	79.722%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.355
Fu:	12.568% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	0.999
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.999	BCRP inhibitor:	0.0
BSEP inhibitor:	0.985

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.008	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.002	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.875	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.895	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.001
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.025
HLM stability:	0.012 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

2.327

Half-life (T1/2):

1.162

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.033	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.167
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.765	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.589
AMES Toxicity:	0.236	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.421
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.641	Skin Sensitization:	0.996
Carcinogencity:	0.808	Eye Corrosion:	0.046
Eye Irritation:	0.766	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.536
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.643	Ototoxicity:	0.593
Hematotoxicity:	0.209	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.967
Genotoxicity:	0.872	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.036
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.026	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.111
BCF:	0.926 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	4.012 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.606 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.697 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves and branches	Soorkesh Valley, Gollestan, Iran	n.a.	PMID[15104493]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	Soorkesh Valley, Gollestan, Iran	n.a.	PMID[15104493]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28256	Platycladus orientalis	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
IC50	1

Activity Type	# Activity
Organism	1

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT6	Organism	Plasmodium falciparum	Plasmodium falciparum	IC50	=	145200	nM	PMID[15104493]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC477783 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	12541
0.1-0.2	32282
0.2-0.3	4677
0.3-0.4	248
0.4-0.5	74
0.5-0.6	13
0.6-0.7	19
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.7458	Intermediate Similarity	NPC477782
0.7414	Intermediate Similarity	NPC600691
0.6786	Remote Similarity	NPC481630
0.6667	Remote Similarity	NPC40228
0.661	Remote Similarity	NPC239098
0.6441	Remote Similarity	NPC18819
0.6441	Remote Similarity	NPC46610
0.6349	Remote Similarity	NPC14203
0.6349	Remote Similarity	NPC229584
0.629	Remote Similarity	NPC232344
0.6271	Remote Similarity	NPC59436
0.6207	Remote Similarity	NPC488498
0.6207	Remote Similarity	NPC61952
0.6207	Remote Similarity	NPC603184
0.6167	Remote Similarity	NPC91369
0.6102	Remote Similarity	NPC237591
0.6102	Remote Similarity	NPC72343
0.6102	Remote Similarity	NPC3753
0.6066	Remote Similarity	NPC269543
0.6066	Remote Similarity	NPC247783
0.6	Remote Similarity	NPC251528
0.5902	Remote Similarity	NPC471159
0.5902	Remote Similarity	NPC123880
0.5833	Remote Similarity	NPC198240
0.5833	Remote Similarity	NPC36616
0.5667	Remote Similarity	NPC99154
0.5385	Remote Similarity	NPC65661
0.5147	Remote Similarity	NPC479671
0.5139	Remote Similarity	NPC610335
0.5079	Remote Similarity	NPC161923
0.5079	Remote Similarity	NPC183503
0.5079	Remote Similarity	NPC283908
0.5079	Remote Similarity	NPC103958
0.5079	Remote Similarity	NPC610917

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC477783 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	4882
0.1-0.2	4097
0.2-0.3	165
0.3-0.4	6
0.4-0.5	0
0.5-0.6	0
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
		NPD

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data