Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  150.1
Volume:  173.841
LogP:  4.014
LogD:  3.884
LogS:  -3.89
# Rotatable Bonds:  3
TPSA:  13.14
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  1
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.603
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  2.605
Fsp3:  0.4
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.323
MDCK Permeability:  2.999947901116684e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.004
Pgp-substrate:  0.031
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.006
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.095
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.12

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.689
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  97.59749603271484%
Volume Distribution (VD):  3.306
Pgp-substrate:  6.184024810791016%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.974
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.326
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.832
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.153
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.478
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.353
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.229
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.406
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.086
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.235

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  15.532
Half-life (T1/2):  0.654

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.032
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.674
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.037
AMES Toxicity:  0.01
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.891
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.098
Skin Sensitization:  0.119
Carcinogencity:  0.701
Eye Corrosion:  0.477
Eye Irritation:  0.983
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.955

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  Natural Product: NPC3824

Natural Product ID:  NPC3824
Common Name*:   XNGKCOFXDHYSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  XNGKCOFXDHYSGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-9(2)4-3-5-10-6-7-11-8-10/h4,6-8H,3,5H2,1-2H3
SMILES:  CC(=CCCc1ccoc1)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   68316
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0004144] Heteroaromatic compounds

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94055-X]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(01)90945-1]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. DOI[10.3390/70200245]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[12932131]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15388977]
NPO13968 Garcinia scortechinii Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[16038540]
NPO14358 Rhodobacter sphaeroides Species Rhodobacteraceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1612412]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16249088]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[17202689]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[18177011]
NPO8068 Blumea mollis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[18566831]
NPO14162 Chlorophytum borivilianum Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[19128156]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19271742]
NPO7016 Gardenia tubifera Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota exudate n.a. n.a. PMID[20028108]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20460582]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20590154]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. pericarp n.a. PMID[20628994]
NPO12357 Lycopus europaeus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20674349]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[20973550]
NPO11492 Kopsia grandifolia Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[21428274]
NPO11492 Kopsia grandifolia Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[21428274]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[22272932]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24175626]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24617303]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24704449]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[25172746]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25320841]
NPO1795 Fragaria vesca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[26169681]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26967731]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29099182]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8910532]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Pericarp n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Resin, Exudate, Sap n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Resin, Exudate, Sap n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13014 Ipomoea cairica Species Convolvulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12357 Lycopus europaeus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1795 Fragaria vesca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7255 Pterocarpus indicus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7255 Pterocarpus indicus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4004 Aquilegia ecalcarata Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13968 Garcinia scortechinii Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12357 Lycopus europaeus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3465 Aconitum leucostomum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16703 Isodon lophanthoides Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13014 Ipomoea cairica Species Convolvulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1795 Fragaria vesca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13014 Ipomoea cairica Species Convolvulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO3465 Aconitum leucostomum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1436 Houttuynia cordata Species Saururaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11998 Ledebouria socialis Species Hyacinthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13968 Garcinia scortechinii Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO746 Panax innovans Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13766 Ceanothus velutinus Species Rhamnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12357 Lycopus europaeus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8068 Blumea mollis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7255 Pterocarpus indicus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5191 Penicillium cinerascens Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10550 Artemisia hanseniana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4004 Aquilegia ecalcarata Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3465 Aconitum leucostomum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1795 Fragaria vesca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13467 Anarsia lineatella Species Gelechiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4671 Persea mexicana Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14162 Chlorophytum borivilianum Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12509 Dipterocarpus dyeri Species Dipterocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14057 Apollonias barbujana Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11492 Kopsia grandifolia Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16703 Isodon lophanthoides Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8892 Sordaria araneosa Species Sordariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13014 Ipomoea cairica Species Convolvulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14358 Rhodobacter sphaeroides Species Rhodobacteraceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7016 Gardenia tubifera Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO205 Lasianthus fordii Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference
NPO29169 NPC3824 Other Plant 0.02 0.02 0.02 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO20553 NPC3824 Raw Rhizome 4.8 0.1 9.5 mg/100g Database [DUKE]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC3824 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC3824 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data