Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  294.16
Volume:  303.412
LogP:  1.341
LogD:  1.777
LogS:  -2.059
# Rotatable Bonds:  10
TPSA:  82.78
# H-Bond Aceptor:  6
# H-Bond Donor:  2
# Rings:  1
# Heavy Atoms:  6

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.598
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.298
Fsp3:  0.467
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.815
MDCK Permeability:  1.0393202501290943e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.005
Pgp-substrate:  0.004
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.028
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.056
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.114

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.989
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  83.96282196044922%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.527
Pgp-substrate:  28.92410659790039%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.079
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.413
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.259
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.331
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.415
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.803
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.019
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.105
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.056
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.181

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  9.437
Half-life (T1/2):  0.872

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.004
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.193
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.207
AMES Toxicity:  0.015
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.084
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.032
Skin Sensitization:  0.133
Carcinogencity:  0.915
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.014
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.034

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  Natural Product: NPC304897

Natural Product ID:  NPC304897
Common Name*:   Geralcin B
IUPAC Name:   N'-acetyl-N-[(Z)-hex-1-enyl]-3-(5-oxo-2H-furan-4-yl)propanehydrazide
Synonyms:   Geralcin B
Standard InCHIKey:  NMCVRQIONBYWQT-POHAHGRESA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H22N2O4/c1-3-4-5-6-10-17(16-12(2)18)14(19)8-7-13-9-11-21-15(13)20/h6,9-10H,3-5,7-8,11H2,1-2H3,(H,16,18)/b10-6-
SMILES:  CCCC/C=CN(C(=O)CCC1=CCOC1=O)N=C(O)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL2047553
PubChem CID:   66550839
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000002] Organoheterocyclic compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0001983] Dihydrofurans
        • [CHEMONTID:0001982] Furanones
          • [CHEMONTID:0002223] Butenolides

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10344559]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10344578]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10348041]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10604756]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10695669]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10724004]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10994816]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11099231]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11132958]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11374972]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11473415]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[14738393]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. Australian n.a. PMID[15497950]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15813185]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15844966]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15974616]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16180833]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1666120]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16724845]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16830891]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16872146]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17125235]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17315965]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17551212]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17608531]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17844998]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17887721]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17917237]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18044841]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. Indonesian n.a. PMID[18081255]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18081255]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18205372]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18327911]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. Northwest Territories, Canada 1995 PMID[18327911]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18666798]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18776684]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19007176]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19129624]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19191549]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19856955]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19883065]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20092333]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20545334]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20836523]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21028889]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21028891]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. mycelium n.a. PMID[21090727]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21314175]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. mycelium n.a. PMID[21639131]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21728289]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. latex n.a. PMID[21751787]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21807523]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21873059]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. latex n.a. PMID[21879726]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. mycelium n.a. PMID[22145663]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22574670]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22583058]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22591466]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22758660]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22775474]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23387796]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23662937]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24592993]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24754815]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24878306]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24964393]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25211234]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25455147]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25495422]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25537064]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25918793]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25934225]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26035239]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26465675]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26798949]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26905826]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31013087]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31298537]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31894983]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32298122]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8501018]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. mycelium n.a. PMID[8784423]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8931733]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8982334]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9031666]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9031676]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9066767]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9066768]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9186568]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9531983]
NPO30376 Streptomyces sp. Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. mycelium n.a. PMID[9711246]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. IC50 = 5000.0 nM PMID[521451]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. IC50 = 5000.0 nM PMID[521452]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC304897 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.6602 Remote Similarity NPC472264
0.6495 Remote Similarity NPC19497
0.6186 Remote Similarity NPC163537
0.618 Remote Similarity NPC68110
0.6161 Remote Similarity NPC199831
0.6161 Remote Similarity NPC474827
0.6161 Remote Similarity NPC474828
0.6161 Remote Similarity NPC68001
0.6019 Remote Similarity NPC313265
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC52820
0.5962 Remote Similarity NPC130436
0.5962 Remote Similarity NPC469860
0.5962 Remote Similarity NPC469861
0.5948 Remote Similarity NPC474099
0.5888 Remote Similarity NPC159568
0.5877 Remote Similarity NPC469895
0.5856 Remote Similarity NPC150967
0.5856 Remote Similarity NPC476344
0.5818 Remote Similarity NPC150041
0.5818 Remote Similarity NPC233273
0.5818 Remote Similarity NPC205546
0.5818 Remote Similarity NPC189764
0.5818 Remote Similarity NPC50902
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPC474244
0.5785 Remote Similarity NPC103391
0.5785 Remote Similarity NPC472536
0.5776 Remote Similarity NPC271269
0.5776 Remote Similarity NPC154601
0.5766 Remote Similarity NPC175614
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC151648
0.5702 Remote Similarity NPC188785
0.5684 Remote Similarity NPC287705
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPC147238
0.5648 Remote Similarity NPC81195
0.5638 Remote Similarity NPC248125
0.5631 Remote Similarity NPC226982
0.5631 Remote Similarity NPC277341
0.563 Remote Similarity NPC298484
0.5619 Remote Similarity NPC475975
0.5614 Remote Similarity NPC26597

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC304897 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.6316 Remote Similarity NPD1452 Discontinued
0.5877 Remote Similarity NPD2259 Approved
0.5877 Remote Similarity NPD2258 Approved

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data