NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC281517 OpenBabel06302215382D 40 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -9.5263 -20.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.6603 -21.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7942 -20.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7942 -19.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9282 -19.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9282 -18.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 -17.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 -16.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 -16.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 -15.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -14.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -13.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -13.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -12.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -11.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -10.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -10.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -9.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -8.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -7.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -7.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -6.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -5.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -2.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 -1.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 0 0 0 0 22 23 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 1 0 0 0 0 24 25 1 0 0 0 0 25 26 1 0 0 0 0 26 27 1 0 0 0 0 27 28 1 0 0 0 0 28 29 2 0 0 0 0 28 30 1 0 0 0 0 30 31 2 0 0 0 0 31 32 1 0 0 0 0 32 37 2 0 0 0 0 32 33 1 0 0 0 0 33 34 2 0 0 0 0 34 35 1 0 0 0 0 35 36 2 0 0 0 0 35 40 1 0 0 0 0 36 37 1 0 0 0 0 36 38 1 0 0 0 0 38 39 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	558.46
Volume:	644.634
LogP:	12.556
LogD:	4.844
LogS:	-7.443
# Rotatable Bonds:	29
TPSA:	55.76
# H-Bond Aceptor:	4
# H-Bond Donor:	1
# Rings:	1
# Heavy Atoms:	4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.063
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	2.474
Fsp3:	0.75
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	1
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	1
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.358
MDCK Permeability:	5.40384326086496e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.005
Pgp-substrate:	0.172
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.003
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	1.0
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.003
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	102.57811737060547%
Volume Distribution (VD):	6.58
Pgp-substrate:	0.5735718607902527%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.043
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.14
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.143
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.051
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.031
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.99
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.202
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.166
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.181
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.029

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	4.8
Half-life (T1/2):	0.06

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.944
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.014
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.34
AMES Toxicity:	0.013
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.014
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.082
Skin Sensitization:	0.989
Carcinogencity:	0.027
Eye Corrosion:	0.219
Eye Irritation:	0.907
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.572

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC281517

Natural Product ID:	NPC281517
*Common Name:**	LMNZEDXMWAJKBB-SJCQXOIGSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	LMNZEDXMWAJKBB-SJCQXOIGSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C36H62O4/c1-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20-21-22-23-24-25-26-31-40-36(38)30-28-33-27-29-34(37)35(32-33)39-2/h27-30,32,37H,3-26,31H2,1-2H3/b30-28+
SMILES:	CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)/C=C/c1ccc(c(c1)OC)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	5318033
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides [CHEMONTID:0000476] Cinnamic acids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0001391] Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0000059] Coumaric acids and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO11277	Baeckea frutescens	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(98)00534-2]
NPO19774	Rubus idaeus	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0963-9969(99)00095-2]
NPO12714	Dracaena cochinchinensis	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12016928]
NPO11421	Arnebia euchroma	Species	Boraginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12502328]
NPO11277	Baeckea frutescens	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12932146]
NPO1756	Cremastra appendiculata	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bulb	n.a.	PMID[14994197]
NPO1756	Cremastra appendiculata	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15844951]
NPO16174	Scleropyrum wallichianum	Species	Cervantesiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	twig	n.a.	PMID[16204994]
NPO1756	Cremastra appendiculata	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	tubers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16792409]
NPO1927	Isodon eriocalyx	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[17020288]
NPO26982	Callyspongia siphonella	Species	Callyspongiidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17488128]
NPO12714	Dracaena cochinchinensis	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	stems	Ningming County, Guangxi autonomous region, China	2006-Jan	PMID[17883259]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18270436]
NPO26982	Callyspongia siphonella	Species	Callyspongiidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19534474]
NPO15311	Cryptocarya chinensis	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	leaves	Lai-I, Pingtung County, Taiwan	2005-May	PMID[20704331]
NPO1927	Isodon eriocalyx	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	aerial parts	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20949916]
NPO1927	Isodon eriocalyx	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	aerial part	n.a.	PMID[20949916]
NPO19774	Rubus idaeus	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21381697]
NPO12714	Dracaena cochinchinensis	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21661731]
NPO1927	Isodon eriocalyx	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22624550]
NPO17553	Pleione bulbocodioides	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23627123]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23793896]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[24967651]
NPO11277	Baeckea frutescens	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	aerial parts	Nanning, Guangxi Province, China	2014-OCT	PMID[28753309]
NPO12301	Chenopodium quinoa	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		PMID[31861466]
NPO11421	Arnebia euchroma	Species	Boraginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7775984]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Root	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19774	Rubus idaeus	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Sprout Seedling	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Stem	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19774	Rubus idaeus	Species	n.a.	n.a.		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO12301	Chenopodium quinoa	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19774	Rubus idaeus	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Fruits	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19774	Rubus idaeus	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO19774	Rubus idaeus	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO12714	Dracaena cochinchinensis	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11421	Arnebia euchroma	Species	Boraginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24775	Rhodiola sacra	Species	Crassulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15311	Cryptocarya chinensis	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15730	Citrus medica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16174	Scleropyrum wallichianum	Species	Cervantesiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19774	Rubus idaeus	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19774	Rubus idaeus	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO19774	Rubus idaeus	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO15311	Cryptocarya chinensis	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13929	Hypocrella bambusae	Species	Clavicipitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15730	Citrus medica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12714	Dracaena cochinchinensis	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16174	Scleropyrum wallichianum	Species	Cervantesiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24775	Rhodiola sacra	Species	Crassulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1756	Cremastra appendiculata	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19774	Rubus idaeus	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11421	Arnebia euchroma	Species	Boraginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1756	Cremastra appendiculata	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24775	Rhodiola sacra	Species	Crassulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12714	Dracaena cochinchinensis	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12875	Pleione yunnanensis	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11277	Baeckea frutescens	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17553	Pleione bulbocodioides	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11421	Arnebia euchroma	Species	Boraginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15730	Citrus medica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11421	Arnebia euchroma	Species	Boraginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO12875	Pleione yunnanensis	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO15730	Citrus medica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO17553	Pleione bulbocodioides	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO1756	Cremastra appendiculata	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO14485	Eriocephalus kingesii	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2075	Zanthoxylum ocumarense	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22132	Hordeum vulgare	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11277	Baeckea frutescens	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26228	Phymatopteris hastata	Species	Polypodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17553	Pleione bulbocodioides	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12714	Dracaena cochinchinensis	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9209	Rhizomnium magnifolium	Species	Mniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3521	Geranium collinum	Species	Geraniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16090	Panicum crus-galli	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13040	Veretillum cynomorium	Species	Veretillidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6229	Chenopodiastrum murale	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8632	Aralia hispida	Species	Araliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14223	Harpullia cupanioides	Species	Sapindaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14885	Lilium rubrum	Species	Liliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6615	Aplidium solidum	Species	Polyclinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11833	Dyssodia anthemidifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12064	Lychnophora pinaster	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13929	Hypocrella bambusae	Species	Clavicipitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13241	Coprosma foetidissima	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19774	Rubus idaeus	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14366	Youngia japonica	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1756	Cremastra appendiculata	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12875	Pleione yunnanensis	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7036	Davidsonia pruriens	Species	Cunoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26982	Callyspongia siphonella	Species	Callyspongiidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14639	Balanophora polyandra	Species	Balanophoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20068	Fusarium striatum	Species	Nectriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12818	Lespedeza maximowiczi	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15911	Streptomyces graminofaciens	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11300	Eucalyptus coccifera	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13755	Gonotheca helianthoides	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14344	Trifolium diffusum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12296	Sphaerechinus granularis	Species	Toxopneustidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1946	Veronica stricta	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6241	Girgensohnia oppositiflora	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12301	Chenopodium quinoa	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16174	Scleropyrum wallichianum	Species	Cervantesiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11607	Marrubium parviflorum	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5040	Polygonatum polyanthemum	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1927	Isodon eriocalyx	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14086	Parthenium confertum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13631	Microglossa pyrifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15311	Cryptocarya chinensis	Species	Lauraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24775	Rhodiola sacra	Species	Crassulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15730	Citrus medica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14996	Lobelia syphilitica	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15098	Cyttaria johowii	Species	Cyttariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11421	Arnebia euchroma	Species	Boraginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1202	Psathyrotes ramosissima	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2770	Pyropolyporus fomentarius	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10936	Andira retusa	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7878	Lysastrosoma anthosticta	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC281517 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	241
0.1-0.2	1344
0.2-0.3	4245
0.3-0.4	10449
0.4-0.5	7839
0.5-0.6	4549
0.6-0.7	9980
0.7-0.8	3396
0.8-0.85	461
0.85-0.9	149
0.9-0.95	32
0.95-1	12

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC281517 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	224
0.1-0.2	862
0.2-0.3	1759
0.3-0.4	2641
0.4-0.5	1776
0.5-0.6	1058
0.6-0.7	713
0.7-0.8	109
0.8-0.85	6
0.85-0.9	2
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data