Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  934.07
Volume:  816.5
LogP:  1.649
LogD:  0.827
LogS:  -5.393
# Rotatable Bonds:  0
TPSA:  455.18
# H-Bond Aceptor:  26
# H-Bond Donor:  16
# Rings:  10
# Heavy Atoms:  26

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.059
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  7.068
Fsp3:  0.146
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Rejected
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  1
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  1
PAINS Alert:  1

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -7.205
MDCK Permeability:  4.777714366355212e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.262
Pgp-substrate:  0.0
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.997
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.262
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.0
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  86.95203399658203%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.257
Pgp-substrate:  74.61972045898438%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.024
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.002
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.004
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.018
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.203
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.017
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.0
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.048
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.002
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.001

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  7.497
Half-life (T1/2):  0.889

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.064
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.084
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.997
AMES Toxicity:  0.061
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.0
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.013
Skin Sensitization:  0.941
Carcinogencity:  0.005
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.908
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.0

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  Natural Product: NPC230920

Natural Product ID:  NPC230920
Common Name*:   UDYKDZHZAKSYCO-WETOHNLWSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  UDYKDZHZAKSYCO-WETOHNLWSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C41H26O26/c42-8-1-5-12(24(48)21(8)45)13-6(2-9(43)22(46)25(13)49)39(60)65-34-11(4-63-37(5)58)64-38(59)7-3-10(44)23(47)26(50)14(7)15-18-16(28(52)32(56)27(15)51)17-19-20(30(54)33(57)29(17)53)31(55)35(66-41(19)62)36(34)67-40(18)61/h1-3,11,31,34-36,42-57H,4H2/t11-,31+,34-,35-,36+/m0/s1
SMILES:  c1c2c(-c3c(cc(c(c3O)O)O)C(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H](COC2=O)OC(=O)c2cc(c(c(c2-c2c4c(-c5c6c(c(c(c5O)O)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]3OC4=O)OC6=O)O)c(c(c2O)O)O)O)O)O)c(c(c1O)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   n.a.
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
      • [CHEMONTID:0000238] Tannins
        • [CHEMONTID:0001710] Hydrolyzable tannins

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO29027 Khaya grandifoliola Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[10661881]
NPO24176 Streptomyces fradiae Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10757717]
NPO23281 Aplysinella rhax Species Aplysinellidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10757728]
NPO24219 Erylus nobilis Species n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11421740]
NPO15077 Achyranthes bidentata Species Amaranthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11430011]
NPO24219 Erylus nobilis Species n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11908993]
NPO21963 Hypericum japonicum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11914965]
NPO24364 Petrosia corticata Species Petrosiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12350165]
NPO12848 Carpinus cordata Species Betulaceae Eukaryota stems n.a. n.a. PMID[12350169]
NPO24364 Petrosia corticata Species Petrosiidae Eukaryota n.a. Okinawan, Japan n.a. PMID[14695804]
NPO297 Methylobacterium extorquens Species Methylobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15074037]
NPO21790 Croton insularis Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15104505]
NPO24364 Petrosia corticata Species Petrosiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15332859]
NPO15915 Edgeworthia gardneri Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15387673]
NPO15538 Eucalyptus citriodora Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Leaves the campus of Panjab University, Chandigarh, India PMID[16989303]
NPO24364 Petrosia corticata Species Petrosiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17407351]
NPO23281 Aplysinella rhax Species Aplysinellidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17827010]
NPO20637 Piper acutifolium Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[18712933]
NPO28146 Liriope spicata Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota Tuberous root n.a. n.a. PMID[19874043]
NPO28358 Pleuranthodium racemigerum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20297825]
NPO23924 Psilotum nudum Species Psilotaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20488581]
NPO23499 Carpesium faberi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota whole plant Changshou County, Chongqing, China 2008-Aug PMID[21109433]
NPO28186 Trididemnum solidum Species Didemnidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21341712]
NPO28186 Trididemnum solidum Species Didemnidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21770369]
NPO4010 Flemingia philippinensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[24054487]
NPO4010 Flemingia philippinensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[24412339]
NPO15538 Eucalyptus citriodora Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Essential oil n.a. n.a. PMID[24641242]
NPO24364 Petrosia corticata Species Petrosiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25987373]
NPO21963 Hypericum japonicum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27116034]
NPO13199 Syzygium jambos Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[28294414]
NPO21963 Hypericum japonicum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29667821]
NPO28186 Trididemnum solidum Species Didemnidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[3373220]
NPO24364 Petrosia corticata Species Petrosiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7807132]
NPO13199 Syzygium jambos Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO13199 Syzygium jambos Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15077 Achyranthes bidentata Species Amaranthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13199 Syzygium jambos Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4010 Flemingia philippinensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO23924 Psilotum nudum Species Psilotaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21963 Hypericum japonicum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16884 Convallaria keiskei Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21625 Bidens tripartita Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7987 Tilia vulgaris Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28146 Liriope spicata Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16642 Astrantia major Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22455 Corydalis sewerzowi Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7987 Tilia vulgaris Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15077 Achyranthes bidentata Species Amaranthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15697 Camellia sasanqua Species Theaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21963 Hypericum japonicum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28598 Cotylelobium lanceolatum Species Dipterocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15538 Eucalyptus citriodora Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28146 Liriope spicata Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4010 Flemingia philippinensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21625 Bidens tripartita Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22455 Corydalis sewerzowi Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23924 Psilotum nudum Species Psilotaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13199 Syzygium jambos Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26426.1 Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa Subspecies Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16884 Convallaria keiskei Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16642 Astrantia major Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21963 Hypericum japonicum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15077 Achyranthes bidentata Species Amaranthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4010 Flemingia philippinensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7987 Tilia vulgaris Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13199 Syzygium jambos Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16884 Convallaria keiskei Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24090 Aplysilla rosea Species Darwinellidae Eukaryota n.a. Austrila n.a. Database[Title]
NPO28146 Liriope spicata Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15077 Achyranthes bidentata Species Amaranthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11002 Hopea jucunda Species Dipterocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22595 Trapa bicornis Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28706 Sideritis caesarea Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23610 Aconitum tianschanicum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15697 Camellia sasanqua Species Theaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20219 Rhizobium etli Species Rhizobiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26426.1 Cassia javanica subsp. nodosa Subspecies Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24249 Codonopsis cordifolioidea Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5782 Aniba rosaeodora Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11987 Silene inflata Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16125 Micromonas pusilla Species Mamiellaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28286 Mitragyna hirsuta Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23834 Chlamydomonas allensworthii Species Chlamydomonadaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14463 Dirca occidentalis Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24409 Evasterias troschelii Species Asteriidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28395 Tradescantia pallida Species Commelinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24048 Cladonia pityrea Species Cladoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16718 Pinna nobilis Species Pinnidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28376 Syncarpia laurifolia Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23459 Onoseris alata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21625 Bidens tripartita Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5866 Bitis arietans Species Viperidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23281 Aplysinella rhax Species Aplysinellidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16043 Centaurea musimomum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4010 Flemingia philippinensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5777 Pimelobacter simplex Species 0cardioidaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28186 Trididemnum solidum Species Didemnidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5047 Evodiopanax innovans n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO820 Grindelia perennis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21790 Croton insularis Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14807 Arenaria juncea Species Scolopacidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11436 Baeomyces roseus Species Baeomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13139 Anatheca montagnei Species Solieriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28548 Thalictrum strictum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO297 Methylobacterium extorquens Species Methylobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24445 Arbacia pustulosa Species Arbaciidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8804 Raputia simulans n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16884 Convallaria keiskei Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17737 Lepidorhinus squamosus n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23739 Staehelina fruticosa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23792 Gomphostemma parviflorum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15349 Acacia sparsiflora Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO738 Dahlstedtia pentaphylla Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28076 Celtis durandii Species Cannabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12429 Acicarpha tribuloides Species Calyceraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16025 Werneria decora Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16557 Polygala ruwenzoriensis Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14787 Argyrochosma fendleri Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24408 Ariocarpus fissuratus Species Cactaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21963 Hypericum japonicum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23211 Xyris indica Species Xyridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16475 Plumbago pulchella Species Plumbaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22455 Corydalis sewerzowi Species Papaveraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23114 Cacalia robusta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23961 Scytonema ocellatum Species Scytonemataceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12293 Euphorbia iberica Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2827 Plumeria alba Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24005 Mytilus galloprovincialis Species Mytilidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24364 Petrosia corticata Species Petrosiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24090 Aplysilla rosea Species Darwinellidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29027 Khaya grandifoliola Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15077 Achyranthes bidentata Species Amaranthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19535 Senecio zoellneri Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22143 Genista sessilifolia Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21827 Albatrellus caeruleoporus Species Albatrellaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29418 Rugosa rugosa Species Ranidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15915 Edgeworthia gardneri Species Thymelaeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23696 Solanum diflorum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2038 Myrtus tomentosa Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7987 Tilia vulgaris Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11994 Thesium humile Species Thesiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23043 Cryptolestes pusillus Species Laemophloeidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12490 Lecidea speirodes Species Lecideaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23318 Aconitum palmatum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20637 Piper acutifolium Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14936 Agave shawii Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22324 Erium villosum Species Pseudococcidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23413 Crematogaster africana Species Formicidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24219 Erylus nobilis Species n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16796 Rumex conglomeratus Species Polygonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13199 Syzygium jambos Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24176 Streptomyces fradiae Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13442 Eucalyptus regnans Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27733 Rosa hybrid cultivar Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14313 Pachybasium candidum n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28358 Pleuranthodium racemigerum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23924 Psilotum nudum Species Psilotaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13127 Vallaris heynei Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23920 Amanita pseudoporphyria Species Amanitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15588 Senecio desfontainei Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11808 Ania latifolia Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4589 Sarcotragus spinosulus Species Irciniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28598 Cotylelobium lanceolatum Species Dipterocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20998 Machaerium kuhlmannii Species Dolichopodidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28146 Liriope spicata Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8593 Zygosaccharomyces rouxii Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24290 Claviceps microcephala Species Clavicipitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15538 Eucalyptus citriodora Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12848 Carpinus cordata Species Betulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27993 Bacillus badius Species Bacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9479 Ambrosia grayi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23499 Carpesium faberi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16642 Astrantia major Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23364 Lambertella corni Species Rutstroemiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24132 Euphausia superba Species Euphausiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15205 Alaria crispa Species Alariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23884 Hippobroma longiflora Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18976 Centaurea arbutifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23545 Vellozia streptophylla Species Velloziaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15797 Drypetes littoralis Species Putranjivaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC230920 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC230920 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data