NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC219998

Natural Product ID	NPC219998
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	CIZSXZUKRRWNOP-NCCHFIKYSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	n.a.
PubChem CID	102484064
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000258] Steroids and steroid derivatives [CHEMONTID:0001125] Steroid lactones [CHEMONTID:0001555] Cardenolides and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0001559] Cardenolide glycosides and derivatives

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 102109 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 3.4446 0.0544 -1.5948 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.0656 1.2098 -0.8838 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.9570 0.8315 0.2738 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.1082 0.4793 1.4620 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1453 1.6253 1.6925 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3120 1.8933 0.4832 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1595 2.2024 -0.5586 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4878 0.8678 0.0907 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1569 1.1940 -0.0273 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4621 1.0240 -1.3568 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3951 -0.1102 -1.5436 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3521 -0.3834 -0.4343 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1596 -1.8577 -0.0452 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0716 0.3940 0.8160 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6546 1.7635 0.8825 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9585 1.9391 0.1446 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.6123 0.5757 0.0632 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7939 -0.2420 -0.8550 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4619 -1.5345 -1.1597 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8728 -1.2541 -1.6342 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.6790 -0.7387 -0.4300 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.8563 -1.9132 0.5009 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.0308 -0.2367 -0.8330 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.9395 1.2600 -0.8848 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.8846 1.6168 0.1394 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.9659 0.4279 0.1708 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1571 0.1384 1.2385 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.1282 -0.5896 0.0824 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.2160 -1.3143 -0.2321 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -11.0866 -1.4649 0.9227 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -12.1864 -2.0712 1.0158 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.4674 -0.7909 1.9625 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.2631 -0.1953 1.5051 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5894 0.4977 1.0933 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3854 -0.6688 1.2592 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.5631 -1.6625 2.1891 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.7635 -0.2172 -0.1712 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.1083 0.1426 -0.1905 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.8541 -0.8207 0.7057 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.2386 -0.2560 0.9370 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.6251 0.5663 -0.2452 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.9828 0.1775 -1.5336 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.6530 -1.0271 -2.1731 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.0354 -0.8563 -2.2442 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.6257 -0.0113 -1.4727 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.4025 1.9284 -0.0244 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.1611 -1.2095 1.2989 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.1390 -0.9122 1.9050 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.8950 -0.6286 -0.9623 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2130 -0.4398 -2.2284 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7243 0.5001 -2.3420 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7335 1.6977 -1.6989 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.6388 1.7036 0.5099 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.7516 0.4055 2.3903 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7878 2.5355 1.8455 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5658 1.5179 2.6275 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7154 2.8531 0.6345 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0847 2.2916 0.2416 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3744 0.8844 -2.1044 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9577 1.9730 -1.7224 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8166 -1.0256 -1.8655 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0197 0.1256 -2.4568 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3069 -2.5128 -0.9152 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7824 -2.1605 0.7937 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1052 -2.0121 0.2726 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5068 -0.1913 1.6580 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8725 2.0157 1.9637 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9108 2.5619 0.5850 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8077 2.3742 -0.8682 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5968 2.6602 0.6941 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.7535 0.3247 -1.8361 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5298 -2.1102 -0.2275 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.9607 -2.1063 -1.9776 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.3841 -2.1470 -2.0171 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.8488 -0.4789 -2.4242 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.9263 -2.2254 0.5745 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.3531 -2.8508 0.1195 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.4417 -1.6795 1.4993 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.3102 -0.5916 -1.8553 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.6827 1.5936 -1.9086 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.9219 1.7155 -0.6357 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.3301 2.4882 -0.3280 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.2761 1.9131 1.1096 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -10.3892 -1.7144 -1.2134 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.4523 -0.5508 2.1597 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.3861 0.9116 1.5602 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1987 -0.5185 1.2935 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4916 1.0541 2.0555 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.6281 -1.9684 2.2034 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9494 -2.5316 1.8687 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3343 -1.3427 3.2341 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.1980 1.1771 0.1538 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.8903 -1.8206 0.2402 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.1425 0.4472 1.8105 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.7326 0.4668 -0.3887 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.1500 1.0365 -2.2490 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.3053 -1.1851 -3.2103 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.4276 -1.9445 -1.5981 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11.4890 -1.6022 -1.7812 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.3450 2.1724 0.9156 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.8325 -1.7024 2.0704 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.2819 -1.8309 2.2502 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 1 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 0 6 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 1 1 12 14 1 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 1 0 17 18 1 0 18 19 1 0 19 20 1 0 20 21 1 0 21 22 1 1 21 23 1 0 23 24 1 0 24 25 1 0 25 26 1 0 26 27 1 1 23 28 1 0 28 29 2 0 29 30 1 0 30 31 2 0 30 32 1 0 32 33 1 0 14 34 1 0 4 35 1 0 35 36 1 0 3 37 1 0 37 38 1 0 38 39 1 0 39 40 1 0 40 41 1 0 41 42 1 0 42 43 1 0 43 44 1 0 42 45 1 0 41 46 1 0 40 47 1 0 39 48 1 0 7 2 1 0 34 9 1 0 45 38 1 0 18 12 1 0 26 21 1 0 33 28 1 0 26 17 1 0 17 27 1 1 1 49 1 0 1 50 1 0 1 51 1 0 2 52 1 6 3 53 1 1 4 54 1 1 5 55 1 0 5 56 1 0 6 57 1 1 9 58 1 1 10 59 1 0 10 60 1 0 11 61 1 0 11 62 1 0 13 63 1 0 13 64 1 0 13 65 1 0 14 66 1 1 15 67 1 0 15 68 1 0 16 69 1 0 16 70 1 0 18 71 1 6 19 72 1 0 19 73 1 0 20 74 1 0 20 75 1 0 22 76 1 0 22 77 1 0 22 78 1 0 23 79 1 6 24 80 1 0 24 81 1 0 25 82 1 0 25 83 1 0 29 84 1 0 33 85 1 0 33 86 1 0 34 87 1 0 34 88 1 0 36 89 1 0 36 90 1 0 36 91 1 0 38 92 1 1 39 93 1 6 40 94 1 1 41 95 1 6 42 96 1 6 43 97 1 0 43 98 1 0 44 99 1 0 46100 1 0 47101 1 0 48102 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	CIZSXZUKRRWNOP-NCCHFIKYSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C36H54O12/c1-18-31(47-32-30(41)29(40)28(39)24(16-37)46-32)23(42-4)15-27(44-18)45-21-6-9-33(2)20(14-21)5-11-35-25(33)8-10-34(3)22(7-12-36(34,35)48-35)19-13-26(38)43-17-19/h13,18,20-25,27-32,37,39-41H,5-12,14-17H2,1-4H3/t18-,20-,21+,22-,23-,24-,25-,27+,28-,29+,30-,31+,32+,33+,34-,35+,36-/m1/s1
SMILES	C[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](C[C@@H](O1)O[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]34[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@H](CC[C@]32O4)C2=CC(=O)OC2)C1)OC)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O1)O)O)O

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	678.36	Volume:	662.97 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	1.023	LogP:	1.308 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	1.877 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-3.143 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	7.0	Rigid Bonds:	40.0
TPSA:	165.9 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	12.0
H-Bond Donor:	4.0	Rings:	8.0
Heavy Atoms:	12.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.176	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	6.483	Fsp³:	0.917
MCE-18:	194.391 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.888	Fluc inhibitor:	0.003 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.011 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.003 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.115	Promiscuous compounds:	0.145

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.652	MDCK Permeability:	-5.278
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.286	Pgp-substrate:	0.013
PAMPA:	0.983 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.015
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.05	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.254
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	0.752

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.006	MRP1:	0.258
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	46.675%	Volume Distribution (VD):	-0.421
Fu:	55.215% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.995	BCRP inhibitor:	0.027
BSEP inhibitor:	0.816

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	1.0	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.568	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.0
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.997	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.934
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	0.087
HLM stability:	0.032 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

1.769

Half-life (T1/2):

2.427

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.056	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.177
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.675	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.996
AMES Toxicity:	0.998	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.7
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.859	Skin Sensitization:	1.0
Carcinogencity:	0.877	Eye Corrosion:	0.0
Eye Irritation:	0.0	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.194
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.057	Ototoxicity:	0.983
Hematotoxicity:	0.954	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.98
Genotoxicity:	0.987	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.577
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.991	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.939
BCF:	1.117 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.81 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	5.513 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	4.688 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO13325	Plantago lanceolata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1038/ncomms4886]
NPO26266	Isodon japonicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1039/C39730000707]
NPO1071	Parerythropodium fulvum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11277760]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	Niigata City, Niigata Province, Japan	2000-Nov	PMID[15730243]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16933868]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17253842]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	stems and twigs	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17595134]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	stems and twigs	Niigata City, Niigata Province, Japan	2001-NOV	PMID[17595134]
NPO26266	Isodon japonicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18491868]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19731587]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29693393]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[37726667]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[39382805]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves; Stems	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9214727]
NPO1607	Croton rhamnifolius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2518	Crinum kirkii	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2361	Aconitum brevicalcaratum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3146	Ammodendron conollyi	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO351	Cirsium dipsacolepis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6377	Cocculus diversifolius	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13325	Plantago lanceolata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8585	Verpa digitaliformis	Species	Morchellaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1308	Veronica pectinata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO15583	Tripodanthus acutifolius	Species	Loranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6776	Trifolium apertum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO715	Teucrium pestalozzae	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5197	Streptomyces eurythermus	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6974	Solanum racemigerum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO20132	Scutellaria seleriana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO7097	Rhynchosporium orthosporum	Species	n.a.	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8840	Ptilidium ciliare	Species	Ptilidiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4253	Viguiera annua	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO1071	Parerythropodium fulvum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO4082	Ophiarthrum elegans	Species	Ophiocomidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO6520	Myrica multiflora	Species	Myricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3664	Mesembryanthemum anatomicum	Species	Aizoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO8472	Knightia deplanchei	Species	Proteaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO26266	Isodon japonicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO2747	Hypericum triquetrifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5591	Fucus spiralis	Species	Fucaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO5980	Eria subsessilis	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO13325	Plantago lanceolata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO6520	Myrica multiflora	Species	Myricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO3664	Mesembryanthemum anatomicum	Species	Aizoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO2747	Hypericum triquetrifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13325	Plantago lanceolata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2747	Hypericum triquetrifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3664	Mesembryanthemum anatomicum	Species	Aizoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO6520	Myrica multiflora	Species	Myricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2518	Crinum kirkii	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26266	Isodon japonicus	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5591	Fucus spiralis	Species	Fucaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20132	Scutellaria seleriana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2747	Hypericum triquetrifolium	Species	Hypericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO715	Teucrium pestalozzae	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8472	Knightia deplanchei	Species	Proteaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15583	Tripodanthus acutifolius	Species	Loranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8840	Ptilidium ciliare	Species	Ptilidiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2342	Cytisus scoparius	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4082	Ophiarthrum elegans	Species	Ophiocomidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2361	Aconitum brevicalcaratum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6776	Trifolium apertum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5197	Streptomyces eurythermus	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO351	Cirsium dipsacolepis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1071	Parerythropodium fulvum	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3936	Malva sylvestris	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3664	Mesembryanthemum anatomicum	Species	Aizoaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8585	Verpa digitaliformis	Species	Morchellaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6377	Cocculus diversifolius	Species	Menispermaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7097	Rhynchosporium orthosporum	Species	n.a.	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6974	Solanum racemigerum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13325	Plantago lanceolata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1607	Croton rhamnifolius	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6520	Myrica multiflora	Species	Myricaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5980	Eria subsessilis	Species	Orchidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3146	Ammodendron conollyi	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2518	Crinum kirkii	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4253	Viguiera annua	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO1308	Veronica pectinata	Species	Plantaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10021	Nerium oleander	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC219998 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	17301
0.1-0.2	28042
0.2-0.3	3942
0.3-0.4	442
0.4-0.5	87
0.5-0.6	40
0.6-0.7	2
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.7191	Intermediate Similarity	NPC290693
0.6337	Remote Similarity	NPC477492
0.6038	Remote Similarity	NPC475419
0.5963	Remote Similarity	NPC474423
0.5963	Remote Similarity	NPC477493
0.5922	Remote Similarity	NPC329986
0.5922	Remote Similarity	NPC140092
0.5816	Remote Similarity	NPC268326
0.5816	Remote Similarity	NPC153085
0.5741	Remote Similarity	NPC74259
0.5688	Remote Similarity	NPC117445
0.5688	Remote Similarity	NPC308262
0.5596	Remote Similarity	NPC120390
0.5577	Remote Similarity	NPC486143
0.5577	Remote Similarity	NPC486142
0.5577	Remote Similarity	NPC486149
0.5545	Remote Similarity	NPC474908
0.5481	Remote Similarity	NPC231518
0.5481	Remote Similarity	NPC488944
0.5472	Remote Similarity	NPC146857
0.5288	Remote Similarity	NPC115349
0.5285	Remote Similarity	NPC477488
0.5283	Remote Similarity	NPC208193
0.5273	Remote Similarity	NPC486144
0.5273	Remote Similarity	NPC486145
0.5273	Remote Similarity	NPC486147
0.5273	Remote Similarity	NPC486148
0.5268	Remote Similarity	NPC329675
0.5185	Remote Similarity	NPC486146
0.5182	Remote Similarity	NPC479360
0.5182	Remote Similarity	NPC479359
0.5182	Remote Similarity	NPC488943
0.5182	Remote Similarity	NPC488942
0.514	Remote Similarity	NPC486135
0.514	Remote Similarity	NPC486137
0.5133	Remote Similarity	NPC194716
0.51	Remote Similarity	NPC5311
0.5093	Remote Similarity	NPC232785
0.5093	Remote Similarity	NPC486139
0.5088	Remote Similarity	NPC329784
0.5047	Remote Similarity	NPC488941
0.5047	Remote Similarity	NPC488940
0.5047	Remote Similarity	NPC486127

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC219998 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	6533
0.1-0.2	2536
0.2-0.3	64
0.3-0.4	9
0.4-0.5	7
0.5-0.6	1
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
0.5481	Remote Similarity	NPD8033	Approved

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data