NPASS Compound

Natural Product: NPC217918

Natural Product ID	NPC217918
Common Name ? The InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.	GERGUKHEZFJMEB-NGHSAJJSSA-N
IUPAC Name	n.a.
Synonyms
Synthetic Gene Cluster	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier	CHEMBL265977
PubChem CID	5321736
Chemical Classification	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001551] Diterpenoids [CHEMONTID:0000676] Taxanes and derivatives

The Chemical Classification was calculated by Classyfire, a software for chemical taxonomy calculation. Reference: DOI:10.1186/s13321-016-0174-y.

Chemical Representations

RDKit 3D 80 84 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -4.3083 0.1401 -1.0822 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.9367 -0.2209 -1.4333 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1865 -1.0656 -0.7423 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.6815 -0.9880 0.6280 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.5710 -0.8270 1.6065 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7551 0.3880 1.6759 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.2403 0.0746 2.8043 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7090 1.5196 2.0579 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1410 2.8864 2.0329 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1132 3.1921 1.0121 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7902 2.0627 0.5851 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4869 2.4740 1.7459 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0504 3.8056 1.4739 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0912 0.8446 0.4283 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5386 -0.2151 -0.4170 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0733 -0.6183 -1.6905 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7297 0.3837 -2.5594 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2151 0.3450 -2.6018 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.8301 0.7716 -3.5799 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1236 -1.7506 -1.5072 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5756 -2.9809 -0.8997 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6365 -2.1204 -2.8805 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.9167 -1.2575 -2.4484 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9458 0.0204 -0.5970 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9291 -0.7494 0.0010 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5238 -1.6922 0.7325 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3543 -0.5338 -0.1656 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.2356 -1.3660 0.4849 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.6057 -1.2301 0.3794 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.1531 -0.2340 -0.3984 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.2877 0.6104 -1.0584 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.9014 0.4604 -0.9419 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.3662 2.3386 -0.6261 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1838 3.2596 -1.1230 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5713 4.1175 -0.3333 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5751 3.2084 -2.5609 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3554 1.2487 3.2523 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.2023 -0.9229 2.8820 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2221 -2.2946 0.9211 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4729 -2.5012 1.4308 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2253 -1.5328 1.6746 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9096 -3.9019 1.6850 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.4366 0.9596 -0.3696 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.9477 -0.7490 -0.9203 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.7350 0.5669 -2.0427 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4557 -0.2928 0.8681 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9508 -1.7722 1.5797 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1502 -1.0082 3.1521 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.2811 0.0847 2.4670 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0029 0.6050 3.7377 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.4804 1.4943 1.2392 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8649 3.2269 3.0767 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.0068 3.5908 1.8225 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4858 3.8210 0.1471 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6211 2.4210 1.7874 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1782 2.3912 2.7884 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9203 1.2739 -0.2128 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5151 -1.1199 0.2730 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.4131 0.2778 -3.6436 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5049 1.4467 -2.3574 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.4413 -2.9625 -0.5180 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3373 -3.3585 -0.1526 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5527 -3.8547 -1.6294 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.7640 -2.0280 -2.9235 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4861 -3.2195 -3.1109 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1517 -1.6029 -3.7075 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5114 -0.5964 -2.8788 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.8362 -2.1588 1.1040 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7.2746 -1.9030 0.9054 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8.2386 -0.1062 -0.4976 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.7129 1.3972 -1.6728 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2527 1.1337 -1.4689 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.9003 3.8944 -3.1201 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3795 2.1875 -2.9702 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.6180 3.5131 -2.7183 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.3579 1.9751 3.8940 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5060 -1.8361 3.0555 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.7283 -3.9540 2.4291 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.3257 -4.3271 0.7407 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.0936 -4.5599 1.9998 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 2 3 2 0 3 4 1 0 4 5 1 0 5 6 1 0 6 7 1 1 6 8 1 0 8 9 1 0 9 10 1 0 10 11 1 0 11 12 1 0 12 13 1 0 11 14 1 0 14 15 1 0 15 16 1 0 16 17 1 0 17 18 1 0 18 19 2 0 16 20 1 0 20 21 1 0 20 22 1 0 16 23 1 6 15 24 1 0 24 25 1 0 25 26 2 0 25 27 1 0 27 28 2 0 28 29 1 0 29 30 2 0 30 31 1 0 31 32 2 0 11 33 1 6 33 34 1 0 34 35 2 0 34 36 1 0 8 37 1 0 5 38 1 0 4 39 1 0 39 40 1 0 40 41 2 0 40 42 1 0 18 2 1 0 32 27 1 0 20 3 1 0 14 6 1 0 13 10 1 0 1 43 1 0 1 44 1 0 1 45 1 0 4 46 1 6 5 47 1 6 7 48 1 0 7 49 1 0 7 50 1 0 8 51 1 6 9 52 1 0 9 53 1 0 10 54 1 6 12 55 1 0 12 56 1 0 14 57 1 6 15 58 1 1 17 59 1 0 17 60 1 0 21 61 1 0 21 62 1 0 21 63 1 0 22 64 1 0 22 65 1 0 22 66 1 0 23 67 1 0 28 68 1 0 29 69 1 0 30 70 1 0 31 71 1 0 32 72 1 0 36 73 1 0 36 74 1 0 36 75 1 0 37 76 1 0 38 77 1 0 42 78 1 0 42 79 1 0 42 80 1 0 M END

Standard InCHIKey	GERGUKHEZFJMEB-NGHSAJJSSA-N
Standard InCHI	InChI=1S/C31H38O11/c1-15-19(34)13-31(38)26(41-27(37)18-10-8-7-9-11-18)24-29(6,20(35)12-21-30(24,14-39-21)42-17(3)33)25(36)23(40-16(2)32)22(15)28(31,4)5/h7-11,20-21,23-26,35-36,38H,12-14H2,1-6H3/t20-,21+,23+,24-,25-,26-,29+,30-,31+/m0/s1
SMILES	CC1=C2[C@H]([C@@H]([C@]3(C)[C@H](C[C@@H]4[C@@](CO4)([C@H]3[C@@H]([C@](CC1=O)(C2(C)C)O)OC(=O)c1ccccc1)OC(=O)C)O)O)OC(=O)C

Calculated Properties

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	586.24	Volume:	577.551 ? Van der Waals volume.
Dense:	1.015	LogP:	1.705 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficients.
logD7.4:	1.969 ? The logarithm of the n-octanol/water distribution coefficient at pH=7.4.	LogS:	-3.42 ? The logarithm of aqueous solubility value.
Rotatable Bonds:	7.0	Rigid Bonds:	30.0
TPSA:	165.89 ? Topological Polar Surface Area.	H-Bond Acceptor:	11.0
H-Bond Donor:	3.0	Rings:	5.0
Heavy Atoms:	11.0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.347	GASA:	1.0 ? GASA represents the probability of being difficult to synthesize, ranging from 0 to 1.
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	5.59	Fsp³:	0.613
MCE-18:	140.8 ? MCE-18 stands for medicinal chemistry evolution.MCE-18≥45 is considered a suitable value.	Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected	GSK Rule:	Accepted
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted	BMS Rule:	0
Chelating Alert:	0	PAINS Alert:	0
Colloidal aggregators:	0.525	Fluc inhibitor:	0.001 ? The fluc inhibitor value is the probability of being fLuc inhibitors, within the range of 0 to 1.
Blue fluorescence:	0.024 ? The blue fluorescence value is the probability of being blue fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1	Green fluorescence:	0.006 ? The green fluorescence value is the probability of being green fluorescence, within the range of 0 to 1
Reactive compounds:	0.047	Promiscuous compounds:	0.258

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab3.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.801	MDCK Permeability:	-5.24
Pgp-inhibitor:	1.0	Pgp-substrate:	0.978
PAMPA:	0.993 ? The experimental data for Peff was logarithmically transformed (logPeff). Molecules with log Peff values below 2.0 were classified as low-permeability (Category 0), while those with log Peff values exceeding 2.5 were classified as high-permeability (Category 1).	Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.045
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.772	30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.99
50% Bioavailability (F50%):	1.0

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.0	MRP1:	0.998
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	75.796%	Volume Distribution (VD):	0.156
Fu:	20.913% ? The fraction unbound in plasms.	OATP1B1 inhibitor:	1.0
OATP1B3 inhibitor:	0.999	BCRP inhibitor:	0.173
BSEP inhibitor:	0.989

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP1A2-substrate:	0.029
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2C19-substrate:	0.012
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2C9-substrate:	0.0
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.0	CYP2D6-substrate:	0.0
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.011	CYP3A4-substrate:	0.0
CYP2B6-substrate:	0.0	CYP2C8-inhibitor:	1.0
HLM stability:	0.322 ? Human liver microsomal (HLM) stability. Category 0: stable+ (HLM > 30 min); Category 1: unstable- (HLM ≤ 30 min). The output value is the probability of human liver microsomal instability, where a value closer to 1 indicates a higher likelihood of instability.

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):

8.352

Half-life (T1/2):

1.319

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.007	hERG Blockers (10um):	0.169
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.443	Drug-induced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.884
AMES Toxicity:	0.957	Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.483
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.658	Skin Sensitization:	1.0
Carcinogencity:	0.818	Eye Corrosion:	0.0
Eye Irritation:	0.222	Respiratory Toxicity:	0.091
Drug-induced Neurotoxicity:	0.729	Ototoxicity:	0.651
Hematotoxicity:	0.671	Drug-induced Nephrotoxicity:	0.994
Genotoxicity:	0.988	RPMI-8226 Immunitoxicity:	0.259
A549 Cytotoxicity:	0.715	Hek293 Cytotoxicity:	0.436
BCF:	0.372 ? Bioconcentration factors are used for considering secondary poisoning potential and assessing risks to human health via the food chain. The unit is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	IGC50:	3.068 ? 48 hour Tetrahymena pyriformis IGC50. The unit of IGC50 is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].
LC50DM:	4.589 ? 48 hour Daphnia magna LC50. The unit of LC50DM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].	LC50FM:	3.633 ? 96 hour fathead minnow LC50. The unit of LC50FM is -log10[(mg/L)/(1000*MW)].

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO32489	Taxus	Genus	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10543916]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Japan	n.a.	PMID[14987066]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15844936]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15974623]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Japan	n.a.	PMID[15974623]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[COCONUT]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24820	Taxus cuspidata	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	Organism Name	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
IC50	2

Activity Type	# Activity
Cell line	2

Molecular-level activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

In vitro activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT168	Cell line	P388	Mus musculus	IC50	=	47863009.23	nM	DOI[10.1016/S0960-894X(97)00439-3]
NPT168	Cell line	P388	Mus musculus	IC50	=	21.0	ug.mL-1	PMID[10543916]

In vivo activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

Experimental ADME

Experiment Model	Experiment Tissue	ADME Type	ADME Relation	ADME Value	ADME Unit	Reference

Experimental Toxicity

Quantitative toxicity

Experiment Model	Experiment Organism	Toxicity Type	Toxicity Relation	Toxicity Value	Toxicity Unit	Reference

Common Abbreviations:
LC: Lethal Concentration; LD: Lethal Dose; LT:Lethal Time; NOAEL: No-observed-adverse-effect Level; BMDL: Benchmark Dose Lower Confidence Limit; BMD: Benchmark Dose; BMC:Benchmark Concentration; LOAEL: Lowest Observed Adverse Effect Level; RfD:Reference Dose; RfC:Reference Concentration; MRL: Minimal Risk Level; MEG: Maximum Exposure Guideline; PAC: Protective Action Criteria

Categorical toxicity labels

Hepatotoxicity	Carcinogenicity	Mutagenicity	Cardiotoxicity	Respiratory Toxicity	Eye Irritation	Endocrine Disruption

Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP toxicity records from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ ToxValDB: a curated database that compiles quantitative toxicity values for chemicals from diverse public sources to support toxicological research and risk assessment.
☉ TOXRIC: a comprehensive, free-to-access, online database providing toxicological/feature data. The toxicity labels are retrieved from this database. [PMID: 36400569]

Chemically structural similarity

Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes approximately 50,000 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity is measured using the Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) , which compares the binary fingerprints of two molecules. Tc is calculated as the intersection divided by the union of '1' bits in the fingerprints, ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating highest similarity.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC217918 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	8523
0.1-0.2	37870
0.2-0.3	2934
0.3-0.4	460
0.4-0.5	41
0.5-0.6	15
0.6-0.7	7
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
0.7922	Intermediate Similarity	NPC605573
0.7564	Intermediate Similarity	NPC609501
0.7407	Intermediate Similarity	NPC219419
0.6914	Remote Similarity	NPC91730
0.6914	Remote Similarity	NPC248265
0.6354	Remote Similarity	NPC327699
0.6353	Remote Similarity	NPC155329
0.6353	Remote Similarity	NPC114357
0.6207	Remote Similarity	NPC259144
0.6118	Remote Similarity	NPC197037
0.593	Remote Similarity	NPC229545
0.593	Remote Similarity	NPC134685
0.5795	Remote Similarity	NPC11588
0.5579	Remote Similarity	NPC603140
0.5455	Remote Similarity	NPC38696
0.5146	Remote Similarity	NPC36607
0.5094	Remote Similarity	NPC471629
0.5094	Remote Similarity	NPC306001
0.5055	Remote Similarity	NPC92867
0.5048	Remote Similarity	NPC471623
0.5048	Remote Similarity	NPC208553
0.5048	Remote Similarity	NPC181964
0.5048	Remote Similarity	NPC307628
0.5048	Remote Similarity	NPC473400
0.5048	Remote Similarity	NPC603171

Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC217918 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.5 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	3119
0.1-0.2	5827
0.2-0.3	191
0.3-0.4	1
0.4-0.5	11
0.5-0.6	1
0.6-0.7	0
0.7-0.8	0
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
0.5048	Remote Similarity	NPD8485	Phase 4

Bioactivity similarity

Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Similarity level is defined by Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.
Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data