Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  204.19
Volume:  245.61
LogP:  5.668
LogD:  4.5
LogS:  -5.176
# Rotatable Bonds:  3
TPSA:  0.0
# H-Bond Aceptor:  0
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.583
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.805
Fsp3:  0.733
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.452
MDCK Permeability:  1.8314616681891493e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.405
Pgp-substrate:  0.005
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.005
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.93
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.984

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.047
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  94.12195587158203%
Volume Distribution (VD):  3.643
Pgp-substrate:  3.268657922744751%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.914
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.215
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.623
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.871
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.443
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.487
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.07
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.303
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.313
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.259

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  18.798
Half-life (T1/2):  0.123

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.027
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.725
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.032
AMES Toxicity:  0.002
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.017
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.027
Skin Sensitization:  0.772
Carcinogencity:  0.061
Eye Corrosion:  0.961
Eye Irritation:  0.977
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.145

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC214691

Natural Product ID:  NPC214691
Common Name*:   YMBFCQPIMVLNIU-KKUMJFAQSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  YMBFCQPIMVLNIU-KKUMJFAQSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-11(2)6-5-9-15(4)13-8-7-12(3)14(15)10-13/h6-7,13-14H,5,8-10H2,1-4H3/t13-,14-,15-/m0/s1
SMILES:  CC(=CCC[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2CC=C(C)[C@@H]1C2)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   6429303
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001549] Monoterpenoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0001564] Bicyclic monoterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/0045-6535(91)90110-Y]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.054]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. retail stores, supermarkets and market stalls in Forssa and in the Helsinki area 2003–2005 DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2006.05.007]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94055-X]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. DOI[10.3390/70200245]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. 1996-Sep PMID[10352947]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12350137]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizome n.a. n.a. PMID[12617587]
NPO25825 Saussurea lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[14510592]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. Brazilian n.a. PMID[15387656]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15877880]
NPO17691 Santalum album Species Santalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15974602]
NPO13968 Garcinia scortechinii Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[16038540]
NPO14358 Rhodobacter sphaeroides Species Rhodobacteraceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[1612412]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. ripe fruit n.a. PMID[16205005]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17996677]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Northeastern Regional Plant Introduction Station at Geneva 1966, 1967, and 1968 crop seasons PMID[18460139]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO8068 Blumea mollis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[18566831]
NPO14162 Chlorophytum borivilianum Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[19128156]
NPO3862 Solanum habrochaites Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19155349]
NPO7016 Gardenia tubifera Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota exudate n.a. n.a. PMID[20028108]
NPO12357 Lycopus europaeus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20674349]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[2082684]
NPO11492 Kopsia grandifolia Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[21428274]
NPO11492 Kopsia grandifolia Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[21428274]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[21563811]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. exocarp n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[21922656]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[22272932]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[22671987]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[23153397]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23373216]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[23901173]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[24354205]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[24354205]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. twig n.a. PMID[24354205]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. twig n.a. PMID[24354205]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24617303]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25320841]
NPO1795 Fragaria vesca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[26169681]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28068085]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2831703]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29303577]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31181920]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31418264]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[3254039]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[3256207]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[33253570]
NPO25825 Saussurea lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[3572418]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[3701342]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6821187]
NPO7808 Viscum album Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. twig n.a. PMID[9179367]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9584408]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Essential Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12357 Lycopus europaeus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13014 Ipomoea cairica Species Convolvulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO31073 Ligusticum chuanxiong Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO15730 Citrus medica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1795 Fragaria vesca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7808 Viscum album Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17691 Santalum album Species Santalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3862 Solanum habrochaites Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[MetaboLights]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7808 Viscum album Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25825 Saussurea lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16703 Isodon lophanthoides Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15730 Citrus medica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18932.1 Melia azedarach var. toosendan Varieties Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4004 Aquilegia ecalcarata Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3465 Aconitum leucostomum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12357 Lycopus europaeus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13968 Garcinia scortechinii Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1795 Fragaria vesca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13014 Ipomoea cairica Species Convolvulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17691 Santalum album Species Santalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13014 Ipomoea cairica Species Convolvulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17691 Santalum album Species Santalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO31073 Ligusticum chuanxiong Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO3465 Aconitum leucostomum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO31579 Artemisia capillaries Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15730 Citrus medica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7808 Viscum album Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10492 Artemisia montana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18932.1 Melia azedarach var. toosendan Varieties Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25825 Saussurea lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15730 Citrus medica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO17691 Santalum album Species Santalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1795 Fragaria vesca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12357 Lycopus europaeus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11492 Kopsia grandifolia Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18932 Melia azedarach Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8068 Blumea mollis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10550 Artemisia hanseniana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14057 Apollonias barbujana Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3465 Aconitum leucostomum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13467 Anarsia lineatella Species Gelechiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16703 Isodon lophanthoides Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8892 Sordaria araneosa Species Sordariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25825 Saussurea lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12509 Dipterocarpus dyeri Species Dipterocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5191 Penicillium cinerascens Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14358 Rhodobacter sphaeroides Species Rhodobacteraceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14162 Chlorophytum borivilianum Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13014 Ipomoea cairica Species Convolvulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23218 Viscum coloratum Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13968 Garcinia scortechinii Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3862 Solanum habrochaites Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13766 Ceanothus velutinus Species Rhamnaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7016 Gardenia tubifera Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4671 Persea mexicana Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15730 Citrus medica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18932.1 Melia azedarach var. toosendan Varieties Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7808 Viscum album Species Viscaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10492 Artemisia montana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17691 Santalum album Species Santalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11998 Ledebouria socialis Species Hyacinthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4004 Aquilegia ecalcarata Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO205 Lasianthus fordii Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO746 Panax innovans Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC214691 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC214691 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data