NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC206632 OpenBabel06302216202D 45 51 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 0.5391 0.6017 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8982 0.2540 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.5860 -0.1365 0.0000 N 0 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8038 -0.5864 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7066 0.1000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8176 0.8582 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.0600 1.4855 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.7245 1.5893 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1916 0.5659 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.0858 1.3137 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3139 1.5598 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1610 1.1373 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8433 1.1015 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1850 1.6933 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.8534 1.5512 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.1195 1.3010 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8575 0.5711 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.2648 -0.0887 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.3006 0.5937 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.9248 0.8716 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5822 0.4921 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2397 0.8716 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.2397 1.6307 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8971 0.4921 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.8971 -0.2671 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5545 -0.6466 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2119 -0.2671 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.2119 0.4921 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.5545 0.8716 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7570 -0.5459 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.9876 -0.2338 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.2637 0.3180 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7560 -0.1242 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7069 0.2608 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7999 -0.6272 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6010 -1.3598 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8671 -1.5540 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.1361 -1.8983 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5870 1.8420 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7893 2.5737 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5067 1.9379 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1818 2.1815 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7823 2.3900 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8652 0.3334 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 3 35 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 32 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 5 9 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 1 0 0 0 0 9 45 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 11 43 1 0 0 0 0 12 32 1 0 0 0 0 12 35 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 13 19 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 15 20 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 15 42 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 16 40 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 1 0 0 0 0 18 30 1 0 0 0 0 18 36 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 0 0 0 0 22 23 2 0 0 0 0 22 24 1 0 0 0 0 24 29 2 0 0 0 0 24 25 1 0 0 0 0 25 26 2 0 0 0 0 26 27 1 0 0 0 0 27 28 2 0 0 0 0 28 29 1 0 0 0 0 30 31 1 0 0 0 0 30 35 1 0 0 0 0 31 32 1 0 0 0 0 31 33 1 0 0 0 0 33 34 1 0 0 0 0 36 37 1 0 0 0 0 37 38 2 0 0 0 0 37 39 1 0 0 0 0 40 41 1 0 0 0 0 43 44 1 0 0 0 0 M CHG 1 3 1 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	629.32
Volume:	622.441
LogP:	1.781
LogD:	1.771
LogS:	-3.644
# Rotatable Bonds:	11
TPSA:	133.22
# H-Bond Aceptor:	11
# H-Bond Donor:	2
# Rings:	7
# Heavy Atoms:	11

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.387
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	7.178
Fsp3:	0.765
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.358
MDCK Permeability:	7.75136286392808e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.994
Pgp-substrate:	0.996
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.08
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.097
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.449

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.067
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	18.730653762817383%
Volume Distribution (VD):	1.155
Pgp-substrate:	55.18248748779297%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.006
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.538
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.004
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.632
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.005
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.012
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.081
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.148
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.476
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.456

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	4.932
Half-life (T1/2):	0.579

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.898
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.938
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.314
AMES Toxicity:	0.035
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.732
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.624
Skin Sensitization:	0.192
Carcinogencity:	0.019
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.007
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.96

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC206632

Natural Product ID:	NPC206632
*Common Name:**	PHDZNMWTZQPAEW-IOZYTHHVSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	PHDZNMWTZQPAEW-IOZYTHHVSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C34H47NO10/c1-7-35-16-31(17-40-3)21(37)13-22(41-4)34-20-14-32(39)23(42-5)15-33(45-18(2)36,25(28(34)35)26(43-6)27(31)34)24(20)29(32)44-30(38)19-11-9-8-10-12-19/h8-12,20-29,37,39H,7,13-17H2,1-6H3/p+1/t20-,21-,22+,23+,24-,25+,26+,27-,28-,29-,31+,32+,33-,34+/m1/s1
SMILES:	CC[NH+]1C[C@]2(COC)[C@@H](C[C@@H]([C@@]34[C@@H]5C[C@@]6([C@H](C[C@@]([C@H]5[C@H]6OC(=O)c5ccccc5)([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]23)OC)[C@@H]14)OC(=O)C)OC)O)OC)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	60208143
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0002448] Benzenoids [CHEMONTID:0002279] Benzene and substituted derivatives [CHEMONTID:0000176] Benzoic acids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0001350] Benzoic acid esters

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO15672	Clavularia koellikeri	Species	Clavulariidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Okinawan soft coral	n.a.	PMID[11141107]
NPO15672	Clavularia koellikeri	Species	Clavulariidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Okinawan soft coral	n.a.	PMID[12398540]
NPO9806	Aconitum hemsleyanum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[12736463]
NPO4902	Aconitum carmichaelii	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	tuber	n.a.	PMID[12913245]
NPO4902	Aconitum carmichaelii	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[1293938]
NPO15672	Clavularia koellikeri	Species	Clavulariidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	Okinawan	n.a.	PMID[15104486]
NPO4902	Aconitum carmichaelii	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16181762]
NPO7490	Aconitum japonicum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18044843]
NPO22690	Pestalotiopsis fici	Species	Sporocadaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18468908]
NPO22690	Pestalotiopsis fici	Species	Sporocadaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19101157]
NPO22171	Daphniphyllum oldhami	Species	Daphniphyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19441852]
NPO22690	Pestalotiopsis fici	Species	Sporocadaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19618920]
NPO14429	0cardiopsis dassonvillei	Species	0cardiopsaceae	Bacteria	isolated from marine sediments	The estuary of Yellow River, Dongying, Shandong Province, China	n.a.	PMID[21958359]
NPO14429	0cardiopsis dassonvillei	Species	0cardiopsaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	spore	n.a.	PMID[21958359]
NPO4902	Aconitum carmichaelii	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[22223386]
NPO4902	Aconitum carmichaelii	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	Lateral roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22607495]
NPO4902	Aconitum carmichaelii	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[22628040]
NPO4902	Aconitum carmichaelii	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[22907155]
NPO21717	Acremonium chrysogenum	Species	n.a.	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23089729]
NPO4902	Aconitum carmichaelii	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[23225552]
NPO4902	Aconitum carmichaelii	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[23707213]
NPO4902	Aconitum carmichaelii	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23707213]
NPO7490	Aconitum japonicum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[24190290]
NPO7490	Aconitum japonicum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[24190290]
NPO4902	Aconitum carmichaelii	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24793215]
NPO11450	Pseudoceratina purpurea	Species	Pseudoceratinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26035239]
NPO4902	Aconitum carmichaelii	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[27761113]
NPO4902	Aconitum carmichaelii	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[30892884]
NPO15672	Clavularia koellikeri	Species	Clavulariidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[30994348]
NPO13979	Tilia argentea	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO18797	Hemibarbus labeo	Species	Cyprinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9806	Aconitum hemsleyanum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7490	Aconitum japonicum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22747	Lycoris sanguinea	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9806	Aconitum hemsleyanum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO4902	Aconitum carmichaelii	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11450	Pseudoceratina purpurea	Species	Pseudoceratinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11186	Duranta erecta	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7490	Aconitum japonicum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27182	Chrysolaena flexuosa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18797	Hemibarbus labeo	Species	Cyprinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22747	Lycoris sanguinea	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15365	Maytenus heterophylla	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7490	Aconitum japonicum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4902	Aconitum carmichaelii	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO15672	Clavularia koellikeri	Species	Clavulariidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13979	Tilia argentea	Species	Malvaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22747	Lycoris sanguinea	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21717	Acremonium chrysogenum	Species	n.a.	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15365	Maytenus heterophylla	Species	Celastraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22690	Pestalotiopsis fici	Species	Sporocadaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18525	Diosma prama	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11186	Duranta erecta	Species	Verbenaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9806	Aconitum hemsleyanum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18797	Hemibarbus labeo	Species	Cyprinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18380	Marsdenia tinctoria	Species	Apocynaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19193	Chrysanthemum monspeliense	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO4335	Anthracocystis flocculosa	Species	Ustilaginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16849	Melaleuca linariifolia	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11450	Pseudoceratina purpurea	Species	Pseudoceratinidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7490	Aconitum japonicum	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14429	0cardiopsis dassonvillei	Species	0cardiopsaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9768	Matricaria globifera	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14583	Elsholtzia stauntonii	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17075	Relicina sydneyensis	Species	Parmeliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27182	Chrysolaena flexuosa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16130	Streptomyces longwoodensis	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22171	Daphniphyllum oldhami	Species	Daphniphyllaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC206632 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	262
0.1-0.2	1190
0.2-0.3	2739
0.3-0.4	7371
0.4-0.5	17334
0.5-0.6	11771
0.6-0.7	1684
0.7-0.8	302
0.8-0.85	6
0.85-0.9	6
0.9-0.95	7
0.95-1	25

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC206632 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	165
0.1-0.2	566
0.2-0.3	1183
0.3-0.4	2653
0.4-0.5	3276
0.5-0.6	1137
0.6-0.7	168
0.7-0.8	1
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	1
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data