Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  150.1
Volume:  167.921
LogP:  2.544
LogD:  2.727
LogS:  -3.521
# Rotatable Bonds:  1
TPSA:  17.07
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.523
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.552
Fsp3:  0.7
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  1
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.47
MDCK Permeability:  3.7476958823390305e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.0
Pgp-substrate:  0.001
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.019
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.004
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.002

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.993
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  60.6392936706543%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.248
Pgp-substrate:  30.935651779174805%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.105
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.154
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.132
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.82
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.091
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.86
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.005
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.657
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.029
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.294

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  6.299
Half-life (T1/2):  0.307

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.009
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.495
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.039
AMES Toxicity:  0.007
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.023
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.938
Skin Sensitization:  0.89
Carcinogencity:  0.244
Eye Corrosion:  0.98
Eye Irritation:  0.99
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.978

Download Data

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC16070

Natural Product ID:  NPC16070
Common Name*:   KMRMUZKLFIEVAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  KMRMUZKLFIEVAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C10H14O/c1-10(2)8-4-3-7(6-11)9(10)5-8/h3,6,8-9H,4-5H2,1-2H3
SMILES:  CC1(C)C2CC=C(C=O)C1C2
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   61130
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001549] Monoterpenoids
          • [CHEMONTID:0001564] Bicyclic monoterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/0031-9422(81)85171-0]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/0045-6535(91)90110-Y]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.03.042]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.054]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. retail stores, supermarkets and market stalls in Forssa and in the Helsinki area 2003–2005 DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2006.05.007]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00209-X]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(01)90945-1]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. DOI[10.1021/np100392m]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1078/0176-1617-00195]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.3136/fstr.15.499]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/AJB10.140]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/AJB2010.000-3252]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.5897/JMPR.9000078]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. 1996-Sep PMID[10352947]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10575373]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10757735]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[11374978]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11514174]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. PMID[12130858]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12350137]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota fruit Hainan Island, China 1998 PMID[12398545]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizome n.a. n.a. PMID[12617587]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12776552]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[12932131]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[14735439]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15388977]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15467205]
NPO19805 Forsythia viridissima Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. PMID[15481244]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15679317]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. callus n.a. PMID[15715262]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15877880]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota roots purchased from Kiu Shun Trading Ltd., Vancouver, Canada 2000 PMID[16643021]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[16808005]
NPO21387 Forsythia suspensa Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17156960]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[17202689]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[17238120]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17996677]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[17997069]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[18177011]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18220354]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[18405608]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Northeastern Regional Plant Introduction Station at Geneva 1966, 1967, and 1968 crop seasons PMID[18460139]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[18661821]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19271742]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20460582]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20590154]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. pericarp n.a. PMID[20628994]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[20879743]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21417376]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[21428416]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21627108]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. exocarp n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21807513]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22277277]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22870812]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23102654]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[23153397]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23435948]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23583435]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[23755850]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[23901173]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24175626]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers Tongxiang, China n.a. PMID[24621197]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24704449]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[25172746]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[25275213]
NPO2392 Hansenia weberbaueriana Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25333853]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25538068]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25737008]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25757283]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26099993]
NPO21387 Forsythia suspensa Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26422318]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26967731]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27400088]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28068085]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. PMID[28156114]
NPO21387 Forsythia suspensa Species Oleaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[28218000]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. PMID[28248102]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2831703]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28445039]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29400471]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[30024167]
NPO19805 Forsythia viridissima Species Oleaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[30676026]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Aerial Parts n.a. n.a. PMID[30726671]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31103896]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31181920]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31418264]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6821187]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[7700984]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8910532]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9584408]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO17752 Mentha X piperita Strain Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO17752 Mentha X piperita Strain Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8545 Hyssopus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8545 Hyssopus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO17752 Mentha X piperita Strain Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Pericarp n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8545 Hyssopus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO17752 Mentha X piperita Strain Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8545 Hyssopus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Essential Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO17752 Mentha X piperita Strain Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Resin, Exudate, Sap n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8545 Hyssopus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Flower n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Resin, Exudate, Sap n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO26594 Eucalyptus tereticornis Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10256 Liquidambar orientalis Species Altingiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21387 Forsythia suspensa Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2921 Angelica acutiloba Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19805 Forsythia viridissima Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO17752 Mentha X piperita Strain Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO8545 Hyssopus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25628 Abrus pulchellus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10256 Liquidambar orientalis Species Altingiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2392 Hansenia weberbaueriana Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19805 Forsythia viridissima Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2921 Angelica acutiloba Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26594 Eucalyptus tereticornis Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24644 Hansenia forbesii Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21387 Forsythia suspensa Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17752 Mentha X piperita Strain Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10256 Liquidambar orientalis Species Altingiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2921 Angelica acutiloba Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2392 Hansenia weberbaueriana Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO19805 Forsythia viridissima Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2953 Ostericum grosseserratum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2921 Angelica acutiloba Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO21387 Forsythia suspensa Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10256 Liquidambar orientalis Species Altingiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10492 Artemisia montana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO24644 Hansenia forbesii Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22258 Chrysanthemum indicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8545 Hyssopus officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22715 Alpinia oxyphylla Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20440 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24644 Hansenia forbesii Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26594 Eucalyptus tereticornis Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2953 Ostericum grosseserratum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17752 Mentha X piperita Strain Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21387 Forsythia suspensa Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2921 Angelica acutiloba Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10256 Liquidambar orientalis Species Altingiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22796 Cyperus rotundus Species Cyperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11438 Angelica gigas Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25628 Abrus pulchellus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14579 Mentha spicata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10492 Artemisia montana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15462 Angelica sinensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference
NPO17752 NPC16070 Other Leaf 0.0011 0.0002 0.002 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO20553 NPC16070 Raw Rhizome 1.525 0.05 3 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO8545 NPC16070 Other Shoot 2.7 2.4 3 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO14579 NPC16070 Other Shoot 5.05 0.1 10 mg/100g Database [DUKE]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC16070 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC16070 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data