Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  270.16
Volume:  292.693
LogP:  3.539
LogD:  3.337
LogS:  -3.816
# Rotatable Bonds:  0
TPSA:  37.3
# H-Bond Aceptor:  2
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  4
# Heavy Atoms:  2

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.778
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.474
Fsp3:  0.611
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.733
MDCK Permeability:  2.4331531676580198e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.018
Pgp-substrate:  0.972
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.004
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.936
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.981

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.086
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  94.74757385253906%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.244
Pgp-substrate:  4.072359561920166%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.796
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.907
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.885
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.844
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.464
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.941
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.201
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.883
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.73
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.719

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  20.286
Half-life (T1/2):  0.794

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.385
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.346
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.451
AMES Toxicity:  0.038
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.234
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.91
Skin Sensitization:  0.852
Carcinogencity:  0.747
Eye Corrosion:  0.031
Eye Irritation:  0.337
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.933

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Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC144109

Natural Product ID:  NPC144109
Common Name*:   DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-HPFXQQBRSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-HPFXQQBRSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C18H22O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-16,19H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15+,16-,18+/m1/s1
SMILES:  C[C@]12CC[C@@H]3c4ccc(cc4CC[C@@H]3[C@H]1CCC2=O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   670995
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000258] Steroids and steroid derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0001466] Estrane steroids
          • [CHEMONTID:0003570] Estrogens and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. DOI[10.1007/s00217-007-0799-1]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.01.077]
NPO4795 Prunus armeniaca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. kernel n.a. PMID[10670815]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11520216]
NPO20652 Phytolacca acinosa Species Phytolaccaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12932140]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[15620261]
NPO6978 Boronella koniambiensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16038554]
NPO20779 Garcinia hombroniana Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[16124765]
NPO651 Aconitum vilmorinianum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[17226159]
NPO13952 Streptomyces lavendulae Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17237222]
NPO4795 Prunus armeniaca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota Fruits Malatya Fruit Research Institute between the first and third weeks of 2005-Jul. PMID[18038980]
NPO4083 Brevibacillus laterosporus Species Paenibacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18044840]
NPO12088 Conyza canadensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20121251]
NPO15884 Dodonaea polyandra Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21381684]
NPO15884 Dodonaea polyandra Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[21381684]
NPO15884 Dodonaea polyandra Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[21381684]
NPO20842 Beauveria felina Species Cordycipitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21438588]
NPO20146 Cladiella krempfi Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21861494]
NPO20096 Cirsium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[21899269]
NPO13952 Streptomyces lavendulae Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22187429]
NPO12088 Conyza canadensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22612410]
NPO651 Aconitum vilmorinianum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23784883]
NPO20842 Beauveria felina Species Cordycipitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23822585]
NPO15884 Dodonaea polyandra Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24400858]
NPO20842 Beauveria felina Species Cordycipitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26295595]
NPO10899 Ophioparma ventosa Species Ophioparmaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[26934105]
NPO7718 Peucedanum palustre Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[27133212]
NPO22052 Aspergillus candidus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[5391291]
NPO4795 Prunus armeniaca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Stem Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Twig n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO4795 Prunus armeniaca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO4795 Prunus armeniaca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO4795 Prunus armeniaca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO4795 Prunus armeniaca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Pericarp n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Root Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16307 Murraya kwangsiensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14111 Maytenus serrata Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4795 Prunus armeniaca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22976 Ruta microcarpa Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21096 Cardiospermum halicacabum Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12088 Conyza canadensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16414 Thuja plicata Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7718 Peucedanum palustre Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20096 Cirsium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO4795 Prunus armeniaca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO5482 Gymnanthemum amygdalinum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16414 Thuja plicata Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16307 Murraya kwangsiensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6395 Phedimus kamtschaticus Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22976 Ruta microcarpa Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7718 Peucedanum palustre Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14111 Maytenus serrata Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20652 Phytolacca acinosa Species Phytolaccaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12088 Conyza canadensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21096 Cardiospermum halicacabum Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20096 Cirsium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22121 Piper arboreum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4795 Prunus armeniaca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29466 Triglochin maritima Species Juncaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16307 Murraya kwangsiensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20096 Cirsium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20652 Phytolacca acinosa Species Phytolaccaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14111 Maytenus serrata Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4795 Prunus armeniaca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12088 Conyza canadensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22976 Ruta microcarpa Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7718 Peucedanum palustre Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13427 Erinaceus europaeus Species Erinaceidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21096 Cardiospermum halicacabum Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20096 Cirsium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28912 Astragalus gummifer Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20652 Phytolacca acinosa Species Phytolaccaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4795 Prunus armeniaca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO14747 Usnea florida Species Parmeliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20209 Dorstenia lindeniana Species Moraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7718 Peucedanum palustre Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15884 Dodonaea polyandra Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5482 Gymnanthemum amygdalinum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22829 Ozoroa insignis Species Anacardiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28912 Astragalus gummifer Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20146 Cladiella krempfi Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21349 Punica granatum Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22381 Euphorbia segetalis Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15312 Coelogorgia palmosa Species Coelogorgiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12470 Brachyspira hyodysenteriae Species Brachyspiraceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21420 Phormia regina Species Calliphoridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12088 Conyza canadensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO651 Aconitum vilmorinianum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9386 Ectropis bicolor Species Geometridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21096 Cardiospermum halicacabum Species Sapindaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12362 Coreopsis fasciculata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12547 Viburnum chingii Species Adoxaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10452 Odontites rubra Species Orobanchaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22447 Sidastrum acuminatum Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20332 Dioscoreophyllum cumminsii Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13582 Leucopaxillus giganteus Species Tricholomataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22053 Vepris pilosa Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21473 Urtica triangularis Species Urticaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22315 Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8671 Physalis solanaceus Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23953 Zanthoxylum monophyllum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20972 Oscillatoria princeps Species Oscillatoriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12951 Talaromyces coalescens Species Trichocomaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7077 Canarium strictum Species Burseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20842 Beauveria felina Species Cordycipitaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6978 Boronella koniambiensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13740 Aconitum kamtschaticum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15178 Psychotria bahiensis Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21859 Centaurea nigrescens Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22976 Ruta microcarpa Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11644 Prosopis ruscifolia Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7792 Coreopsis grandiflora Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13952 Streptomyces lavendulae Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16109 Actinidia kolomikta Species Actinidiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29466 Triglochin maritima Species Juncaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21730 Pouzolzia occidentalis Species Urticaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11962 Garcinia macrophylla Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13355 Selinum carvifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11376 Schistostephium rotundifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16414 Thuja plicata Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15679 Amyris marshii Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15434 Rhodomicrobium vannielii Species Hyphomicrobiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13427 Erinaceus europaeus Species Erinaceidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2780 Brenneria rubrifaciens Species Pectobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22250 Parastrephia lepidophylla Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10899 Ophioparma ventosa Species Ophioparmaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15570 Plectranthus mollis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4795 Prunus armeniaca Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22893 Apterostigma dentigerum Species Formicidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14111 Maytenus serrata Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4083 Brevibacillus laterosporus Species Paenibacillaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22056.1 Streptomyces fervens Subspecies Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23010 Crinum defixum Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16307 Murraya kwangsiensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22763 Cuphea carthagenensis Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14914 Esox saurus Species Esocidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20779 Garcinia hombroniana Species Clusiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14604 Dipteronia dyeriana Species Aceraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16625 Phalaenopsis aphrodite Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22052 Aspergillus candidus Species Aspergillaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12457 Siphocampylus verticillatus Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1723 Sideritis syriaca Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6395 Phedimus kamtschaticus Species Crassulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2607 Ophiorrhiza blumeana Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22568 Aristolochia elegans Species Aristolochiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21282 Aplidium orthium Species Polyclinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16311 Rusavskia elegans Species Teloschistaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16541 Veratrum stenophyllum Species Melanthiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22509 Syncolostemon parviflorus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13273 Maytenus loeseneri Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26256 Zanthoxylum chiriquinum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22635 Penstemon secundiflorus Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3697 Ongokea klaineana Species Aptandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20652 Phytolacca acinosa Species Phytolaccaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14442 Gouania microcarpa Species Gobiesocidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15159 Podocarpus salignus Species Podocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5750 Monomorium floricola Species Formicidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21603 Eskemukerjea megacarpum n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21991 Modiolus demissus Species Mytilidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21227 Aglaia elaeagnoidea Species Meliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22121 Piper arboreum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19899 Crepis foetida Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20096 Cirsium japonicum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC144109 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC144109 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data