Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  246.17
Volume:  259.281
LogP:  1.858
LogD:  2.143
LogS:  -1.709
# Rotatable Bonds:  0
TPSA:  23.55
# H-Bond Aceptor:  3
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  4
# Heavy Atoms:  3

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.649
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.108
Fsp3:  0.8
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.703
MDCK Permeability:  7.203727818705374e-06
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.024
Pgp-substrate:  0.08
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.029
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.977
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.126

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.609
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  44.64374923706055%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.48
Pgp-substrate:  59.448890686035156%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.046
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.109
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.041
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.838
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.011
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.088
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.55
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.739
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.02
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.472

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  2.867
Half-life (T1/2):  0.718

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.047
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.582
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.442
AMES Toxicity:  0.009
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.72
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.237
Skin Sensitization:  0.943
Carcinogencity:  0.647
Eye Corrosion:  0.694
Eye Irritation:  0.728
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.961

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC127430

Natural Product ID:  NPC127430
Common Name*:   Sophocarpine
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:   Sophocarpine
Standard InCHIKey:  AAGFPTSOPGCENQ-JLNYLFASSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H22N2O/c18-14-7-1-6-13-12-5-3-9-16-8-2-4-11(15(12)16)10-17(13)14/h1,7,11-13,15H,2-6,8-10H2/t11-,12+,13+,15-/m0/s1
SMILES:  O=C1C=CC[C@H]2N1C[C@@H]1CCCN3[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CCC3
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL377725
PubChem CID:   115269
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000279] Alkaloids and derivatives
      • [CHEMONTID:0002719] Lupin alkaloids
        • [CHEMONTID:0002720] Matrine alkaloids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10654410]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[10843587]
NPO20142 Embelia schimperi Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11054840]
NPO18668 Asimina parviflora Species Annonaceae Eukaryota twigs n.a. n.a. PMID[1453182]
NPO19667 Hypericum styphelioides Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15165152]
NPO19667 Hypericum styphelioides Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[15165152]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[15568770]
NPO18286 Lycogala epidendrum Species Enteridiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15911254]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[16392664]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[16933887]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota roots Hualien Hsien, Taiwan 2003-JUL PMID[16933887]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[17951038]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18175961]
NPO20879 Clerodendrum bungei Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18348535]
NPO18176 Ephedra sinica Species Ephedraceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[18975262]
NPO3152 Morella rubra Species Myricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19407970]
NPO3152 Morella rubra Species Myricaceae Eukaryota n.a. bark n.a. PMID[21553897]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24295087]
NPO18176 Ephedra sinica Species Ephedraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24333010]
NPO7715 Sophora tonkinensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24345512]
NPO20598 Lythrum salicaria Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24459770]
NPO7715 Sophora tonkinensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota root n.a. n.a. PMID[24959987]
NPO7715 Sophora tonkinensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes Nanning, Guangxi Province, China 2012-Dec PMID[26132528]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27575476]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[30298740]
NPO7715 Sophora tonkinensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Roots; Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[30698432]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[9868163]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. Database[Article]
NPO20598 Lythrum salicaria Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17334 Onopordum acanthium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18286 Lycogala epidendrum Species Enteridiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21170 Embelia parviflora Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18176 Ephedra sinica Species Ephedraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21375 Euphorbia nematocypha Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12056 Chondrodendron tomentosum Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12056 Chondrodendron tomentosum Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18668 Asimina parviflora Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3152 Morella rubra Species Myricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18286 Lycogala epidendrum Species Enteridiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17334 Onopordum acanthium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18176 Ephedra sinica Species Ephedraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20142 Embelia schimperi Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20879 Clerodendrum bungei Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20680 Erythrina melanacantha Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21375 Euphorbia nematocypha Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20489 Epilobium hirsutum Species Onagraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21170 Embelia parviflora Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20598 Lythrum salicaria Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21170 Embelia parviflora Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20598 Lythrum salicaria Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7715 Sophora tonkinensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21375 Euphorbia nematocypha Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17334 Onopordum acanthium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20680 Erythrina melanacantha Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18176 Ephedra sinica Species Ephedraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18286 Lycogala epidendrum Species Enteridiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Title]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18176 Ephedra sinica Species Ephedraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7715 Sophora tonkinensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO19511 Dolabella californica Species Aplysiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22961 Cordia leucocephala Species Cordiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18473 Plathymenia reticulata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19036 Esenbeckia leiocarpa Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19912 Vellozia nanuzae Species Velloziaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5903 Conus mus Species Conidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22937 Vernonia fagifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21631 Faramea salicifolia Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21038 Lemaireocereus longispinus Species Cactaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3152 Morella rubra Species Myricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21170 Embelia parviflora Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28202 Helichrysum tenuifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20879 Clerodendrum bungei Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19667 Hypericum styphelioides Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18143 Dendronephthya griffini Species Nephtheidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20142 Embelia schimperi Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20084 Atraphaxis spinosa Species Polygonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19995 Baccharis neglecta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20421 Aplophyllum alberti-regelii n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20598 Lythrum salicaria Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16569 Gymnocalycium schickendantzii Species Cactaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7715 Sophora tonkinensis Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11523 Erysimum leptophyllum Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21375 Euphorbia nematocypha Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20489 Epilobium hirsutum Species Onagraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28072 Theonella conica Species Theonellidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17849 Centaurea maculosa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18176 Ephedra sinica Species Ephedraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20680 Erythrina melanacantha Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21243 Siphonaria capensis Species Siphonariidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4051 Tricholoma columbetta Species Tricholomataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13449 Syzygium polycephaloides Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21108 Eria anomala Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12313 Haplophyllum obtusifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21562 Diospyros assimilis Species Ebenaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14241 Planchonia grandis Species Asterolecaniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16141 Piper regnellii Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12056 Chondrodendron tomentosum Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18286 Lycogala epidendrum Species Enteridiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18866 Pteridium esculentum Species Dennstaedtiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17560 Pancratium sickenbergeri Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17258 Rhinella marina Species Bufonidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9968 Shigella dysenteriae Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19810 Myxococcus stipitatus Species Myxococcaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21495 Abelia chinensis Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18668 Asimina parviflora Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17334 Onopordum acanthium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27367 Latrunculia magnifica Species Latrunculiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20843 Monsonia senegalensis Species Geraniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20624 Simarouba glauca Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT65 Cell Line HepG2 Homo sapiens Activity >= 25.0 % PMID[475789]
NPT113 Cell Line RAW264.7 Mus musculus IC50 > 200000.0 nM PMID[475790]
NPT91 Cell Line KB Homo sapiens IC50 > 40000.0 nM PMID[475795]
NPT82 Cell Line MDA-MB-231 Homo sapiens IC50 > 40000.0 nM PMID[475795]
NPT81 Cell Line A549 Homo sapiens IC50 > 40000.0 nM PMID[475795]
NPT963 Organism Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B virus Activity = 57.2 % PMID[475789]
NPT963 Organism Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B virus Activity = 21.6 % PMID[475789]
NPT963 Organism Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B virus Activity = 34.6 % PMID[475789]
NPT963 Organism Hepatitis B virus Hepatitis B virus Activity = 31.4 % PMID[475789]
NPT2 Others Unspecified FC = 3.47 n.a. PMID[475790]
NPT24647 CELL-LINE HepG2 2.2.15 Homo sapiens Inhibition = 21.6 % PMID[475791]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. Potency n.a. 8407.1 nM PMID[475792]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. Potency n.a. 0.6 nM PMID[475792]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. Potency n.a. 749.3 nM PMID[475792]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. Potency n.a. 1.2 nM PMID[475792]
NPT20529 NON-MOLECULAR NON-PROTEIN TARGET n.a. IC50 > 40000.0 nM PMID[475795]
NPT20555 ORGANISM SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Inhibition = 31.63 % PMID[475796]
NPT20556 SINGLE PROTEIN Replicase polyprotein 1ab Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Inhibition = 15.21 % PMID[475797]
NPT20556 SINGLE PROTEIN Replicase polyprotein 1ab Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Inhibition = 8.041 % PMID[475798]
NPT20555 ORGANISM SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Inhibition = 0.07 % PMID[475799]
NPT20555 ORGANISM SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Inhibition = 0.0 % PMID[475800]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC127430 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
1.0 High Similarity NPC120699
0.9459 High Similarity NPC308050
0.9359 High Similarity NPC78058
0.9359 High Similarity NPC61321
0.9359 High Similarity NPC234822
0.9359 High Similarity NPC135639
0.9359 High Similarity NPC143344
0.9359 High Similarity NPC207048
0.8588 High Similarity NPC145707
0.825 Intermediate Similarity NPC268580
0.8205 Intermediate Similarity NPC63284
0.8111 Intermediate Similarity NPC91036
0.8101 Intermediate Similarity NPC214125
0.8101 Intermediate Similarity NPC320667
0.7849 Intermediate Similarity NPC100810
0.7849 Intermediate Similarity NPC144714
0.7778 Intermediate Similarity NPC244256
0.7778 Intermediate Similarity NPC86452
0.759 Intermediate Similarity NPC267203
0.759 Intermediate Similarity NPC77890
0.759 Intermediate Similarity NPC132858
0.7526 Intermediate Similarity NPC472856
0.7326 Intermediate Similarity NPC255430
0.7159 Intermediate Similarity NPC57163
0.7159 Intermediate Similarity NPC116881
0.6923 Remote Similarity NPC206660
0.6883 Remote Similarity NPC477461
0.6883 Remote Similarity NPC477459
0.6753 Remote Similarity NPC42477
0.6711 Remote Similarity NPC231129
0.6707 Remote Similarity NPC271803
0.6707 Remote Similarity NPC266383
0.6707 Remote Similarity NPC68043
0.6707 Remote Similarity NPC180401
0.6707 Remote Similarity NPC206241
0.6707 Remote Similarity NPC290231
0.6707 Remote Similarity NPC48448
0.663 Remote Similarity NPC157479
0.6623 Remote Similarity NPC82919
0.6522 Remote Similarity NPC147513
0.65 Remote Similarity NPC476559
0.6463 Remote Similarity NPC477460
0.6463 Remote Similarity NPC76869
0.6374 Remote Similarity NPC215474
0.6355 Remote Similarity NPC143173
0.6344 Remote Similarity NPC76283
0.6322 Remote Similarity NPC80447
0.625 Remote Similarity NPC252684
0.6136 Remote Similarity NPC34672
0.6133 Remote Similarity NPC151004
0.6133 Remote Similarity NPC228980
0.6133 Remote Similarity NPC243635
0.6087 Remote Similarity NPC90150
0.6076 Remote Similarity NPC385
0.6042 Remote Similarity NPC305602
0.6042 Remote Similarity NPC17497
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC133923
0.6 Remote Similarity NPC25513
0.5978 Remote Similarity NPC476560
0.5934 Remote Similarity NPC473695
0.5934 Remote Similarity NPC473446
0.5862 Remote Similarity NPC472543
0.5806 Remote Similarity NPC209232
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPC124359
0.5784 Remote Similarity NPC476261
0.5784 Remote Similarity NPC470382
0.5784 Remote Similarity NPC25033
0.5784 Remote Similarity NPC471635
0.5784 Remote Similarity NPC119225
0.5761 Remote Similarity NPC28529
0.57 Remote Similarity NPC473056
0.566 Remote Similarity NPC474001
0.5631 Remote Similarity NPC256452

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC127430 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.759 Intermediate Similarity NPD529 Approved
0.6163 Remote Similarity NPD816 Approved
0.6163 Remote Similarity NPD815 Approved
0.6133 Remote Similarity NPD1822 Approved
0.6133 Remote Similarity NPD1821 Approved
0.6133 Remote Similarity NPD1823 Approved
0.5963 Remote Similarity NPD4063 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD3550 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD3549 Approved
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD3547 Approved

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data