Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  204.13
Volume:  213.313
LogP:  0.703
LogD:  0.852
LogS:  0.134
# Rotatable Bonds:  0
TPSA:  25.24
# H-Bond Aceptor:  3
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  3
# Heavy Atoms:  3

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.627
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.937
Fsp3:  0.583
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.665
MDCK Permeability:  1.6966110706562176e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.002
Pgp-substrate:  0.317
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.058
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.009
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.07

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.976
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  19.915668487548828%
Volume Distribution (VD):  2.714
Pgp-substrate:  72.71487426757812%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.091
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.719
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.038
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.918
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.017
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.186
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.675
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.886
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.015
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.554

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  8.067
Half-life (T1/2):  0.291

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.313
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.663
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.247
AMES Toxicity:  0.679
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.673
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.95
Skin Sensitization:  0.277
Carcinogencity:  0.836
Eye Corrosion:  0.005
Eye Irritation:  0.089
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.898

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  Natural Product: NPC214125

Natural Product ID:  NPC214125
Common Name*:   CULUKMPMGVXCEI-VHSXEESVSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:   N-Methylcytisine
Standard InCHIKey:  CULUKMPMGVXCEI-VHSXEESVSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C12H16N2O/c1-13-6-9-5-10(8-13)11-3-2-4-12(15)14(11)7-9/h2-4,9-10H,5-8H2,1H3/t9-,10+/m0/s1
SMILES:  CN1C[C@@H]2C[C@H](C1)c1n(C2)c(=O)ccc1
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL1085045
PubChem CID:   670971
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000279] Alkaloids and derivatives
      • [CHEMONTID:0002719] Lupin alkaloids
        • [CHEMONTID:0002722] Cytisine and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO32603 blue cohosh Species n.a. n.a. rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[10543898]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10654410]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[10843587]
NPO20142 Embelia schimperi Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11054840]
NPO18668 Asimina parviflora Species Annonaceae Eukaryota twigs n.a. n.a. PMID[1453182]
NPO19667 Hypericum styphelioides Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15165152]
NPO19667 Hypericum styphelioides Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[15165152]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[15568770]
NPO18286 Lycogala epidendrum Species Enteridiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15911254]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[16392664]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota roots Hualien Hsien, Taiwan 2003-JUL PMID[16933887]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[16933887]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[17951038]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18175961]
NPO20879 Clerodendrum bungei Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18348535]
NPO18176 Ephedra sinica Species Ephedraceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[18975262]
NPO3152 Morella rubra Species Myricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19407970]
NPO3152 Morella rubra Species Myricaceae Eukaryota n.a. bark n.a. PMID[21553897]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24295087]
NPO18176 Ephedra sinica Species Ephedraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24333010]
NPO20598 Lythrum salicaria Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24459770]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27575476]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[30298740]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[9868163]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. Database[Article]
NPO20598 Lythrum salicaria Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17334 Onopordum acanthium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18286 Lycogala epidendrum Species Enteridiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21170 Embelia parviflora Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12056 Chondrodendron tomentosum Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21375 Euphorbia nematocypha Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18176 Ephedra sinica Species Ephedraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12056 Chondrodendron tomentosum Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18668 Asimina parviflora Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3152 Morella rubra Species Myricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18286 Lycogala epidendrum Species Enteridiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17334 Onopordum acanthium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20142 Embelia schimperi Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18176 Ephedra sinica Species Ephedraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20879 Clerodendrum bungei Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20680 Erythrina melanacantha Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21375 Euphorbia nematocypha Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20489 Epilobium hirsutum Species Onagraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21170 Embelia parviflora Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20598 Lythrum salicaria Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21170 Embelia parviflora Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21375 Euphorbia nematocypha Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17334 Onopordum acanthium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20680 Erythrina melanacantha Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18176 Ephedra sinica Species Ephedraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20598 Lythrum salicaria Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18286 Lycogala epidendrum Species Enteridiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Title]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18176 Ephedra sinica Species Ephedraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20624 Simarouba glauca Species Simaroubaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19511 Dolabella californica Species Aplysiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27367 Latrunculia magnifica Species Latrunculiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18473 Plathymenia reticulata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19036 Esenbeckia leiocarpa Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5903 Conus mus Species Conidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22961 Cordia leucocephala Species Cordiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21631 Faramea salicifolia Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21038 Lemaireocereus longispinus Species Cactaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1059 Sphaeranthus bullatus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3152 Morella rubra Species Myricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21170 Embelia parviflora Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28202 Helichrysum tenuifolium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19912 Vellozia nanuzae Species Velloziaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20879 Clerodendrum bungei Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19667 Hypericum styphelioides Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18143 Dendronephthya griffini Species Nephtheidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20142 Embelia schimperi Species Primulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20084 Atraphaxis spinosa Species Polygonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19995 Baccharis neglecta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20421 Aplophyllum alberti-regelii n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22937 Vernonia fagifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16569 Gymnocalycium schickendantzii Species Cactaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11523 Erysimum leptophyllum Species Brassicaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21375 Euphorbia nematocypha Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20598 Lythrum salicaria Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20489 Epilobium hirsutum Species Onagraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28072 Theonella conica Species Theonellidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19231 Sophora flavescens Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17849 Centaurea maculosa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO121 Fraxinus malacophylla Species Oleaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20680 Erythrina melanacantha Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19930 [clostridium] symbiosum Species Lachnospiraceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21243 Siphonaria capensis Species Siphonariidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18176 Ephedra sinica Species Ephedraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4051 Tricholoma columbetta Species Tricholomataceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3886 Leontice alberti Species Berberidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21108 Eria anomala Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12313 Haplophyllum obtusifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21562 Diospyros assimilis Species Ebenaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13449 Syzygium polycephaloides Species Myrtaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16141 Piper regnellii Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18286 Lycogala epidendrum Species Enteridiidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14241 Planchonia grandis Species Asterolecaniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17560 Pancratium sickenbergeri Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12056 Chondrodendron tomentosum Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9968 Shigella dysenteriae Species Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18866 Pteridium esculentum Species Dennstaedtiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19810 Myxococcus stipitatus Species Myxococcaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17258 Rhinella marina Species Bufonidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21495 Abelia chinensis Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17334 Onopordum acanthium Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18668 Asimina parviflora Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20843 Monsonia senegalensis Species Geraniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT2 Others Unspecified IC50 = 50.0 nM PMID[535990]
NPT2 Others Unspecified IC50 = 417000.0 nM PMID[535990]
NPT2 Others Unspecified Activity = 29.0 % PMID[535991]
NPT27 Others Unspecified Activity = 29.8 % PMID[535991]
NPT27 Others Unspecified Activity = 26.2 % PMID[535991]
NPT27 Others Unspecified Activity = 24.0 % PMID[535991]
NPT27 Others Unspecified Activity = 22.9 % PMID[535991]
NPT2 Others Unspecified IC50 = 50.0 nM PMID[535991]
NPT412 Protein Complex Neuronal acetylcholine receptor; alpha4/beta2 Rattus norvegicus IC50 = 112.2 nM PMID[535992]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC214125 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
1.0 High Similarity NPC320667
0.9857 High Similarity NPC63284
0.9315 High Similarity NPC86452
0.9315 High Similarity NPC244256
0.9067 High Similarity NPC267203
0.9067 High Similarity NPC77890
0.9067 High Similarity NPC132858
0.8734 High Similarity NPC135639
0.8734 High Similarity NPC78058
0.8734 High Similarity NPC234822
0.8734 High Similarity NPC143344
0.8734 High Similarity NPC61321
0.8101 Intermediate Similarity NPC127430
0.8101 Intermediate Similarity NPC120699
0.7625 Intermediate Similarity NPC308050
0.7619 Intermediate Similarity NPC207048
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC42477
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC206660
0.7195 Intermediate Similarity NPC25513
0.7033 Intermediate Similarity NPC145707
0.7024 Intermediate Similarity NPC268580
0.6757 Remote Similarity NPC385
0.6711 Remote Similarity NPC477459
0.6711 Remote Similarity NPC477461
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC91036
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC133923
0.6512 Remote Similarity NPC28529
0.6494 Remote Similarity NPC252684
0.6465 Remote Similarity NPC144714
0.6465 Remote Similarity NPC100810
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPC76869
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPC477460
0.6226 Remote Similarity NPC143173
0.6222 Remote Similarity NPC255430
0.6214 Remote Similarity NPC472856
0.6163 Remote Similarity NPC34672
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPC470738
0.6125 Remote Similarity NPC476559
0.6064 Remote Similarity NPC305602
0.6064 Remote Similarity NPC17497
0.5957 Remote Similarity NPC157479
0.5914 Remote Similarity NPC116881
0.5914 Remote Similarity NPC57163
0.5897 Remote Similarity NPC231129
0.5876 Remote Similarity NPC473056
0.5851 Remote Similarity NPC147513
0.5833 Remote Similarity NPC96272
0.5824 Remote Similarity NPC209232
0.5823 Remote Similarity NPC82919
0.5795 Remote Similarity NPC281154
0.5789 Remote Similarity NPC476141
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPC472194
0.5699 Remote Similarity NPC215474
0.5684 Remote Similarity NPC76283
0.5652 Remote Similarity NPC476560
0.5604 Remote Similarity NPC473446
0.5604 Remote Similarity NPC473695
0.56 Remote Similarity NPC247316

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC214125 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.9067 High Similarity NPD529 Approved
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPD815 Approved
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPD816 Approved
0.6286 Remote Similarity NPD4063 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6023 Remote Similarity NPD836 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD2905 Discontinued
0.5619 Remote Similarity NPD708 Approved

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data