Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  222.2
Volume:  268.877
LogP:  4.172
LogD:  3.652
LogS:  -3.794
# Rotatable Bonds:  7
TPSA:  20.23
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  0
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.633
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.452
Fsp3:  0.6
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.544
MDCK Permeability:  2.309405135747511e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.54
Pgp-substrate:  0.002
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.008
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.885
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.299

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.558
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  97.08196258544922%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.607
Pgp-substrate:  4.316394329071045%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.215
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.379
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.465
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.877
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.172
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.901
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.272
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.202
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.746
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.282

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  9.631
Half-life (T1/2):  0.626

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.027
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.374
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.015
AMES Toxicity:  0.003
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.01
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.023
Skin Sensitization:  0.924
Carcinogencity:  0.146
Eye Corrosion:  0.238
Eye Irritation:  0.972
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.014

Download Data

Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC108494

Natural Product ID:  NPC108494
Common Name*:   (6Z)-3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-Trien-3-Ol
IUPAC Name:   (6Z)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-1,6,10-trien-3-ol
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  FQTLCLSUCSAZDY-KAMYIIQDSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H26O/c1-6-15(5,16)12-8-11-14(4)10-7-9-13(2)3/h6,9,11,16H,1,7-8,10,12H2,2-5H3/b14-11-
SMILES:  C=CC(CC/C=C(CCC=C(C)C)/C)(O)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL3185053
PubChem CID:   5320128
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001550] Sesquiterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO1515 Lonicera japonica Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1002/elan.200403102]
NPO17494 Prunella vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. DOI[10.1016/0031-9422(86)88033-5]
NPO17494 Prunella vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. DOI[10.1016/0031-9422(86)88033-5]
NPO1515 Lonicera japonica Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.02.124]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jep.2005.01.054]
NPO17494 Prunella vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota whole plant n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.12.029]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94055-X]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00320-X]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00119-3]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0040-4039(01)00209-X]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. DOI[10.1021/np100392m]
NPO25618 Eriobotrya japonica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. DOI[10.1021/np50070a005]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1078/0176-1617-00195]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. DOI[10.3390/70200245]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10575373]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[10606547]
NPO7317 Citrus aurantium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10606602]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10757735]
NPO1515 Lonicera japonica Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. PMID[11077184]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[11738417]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12350137]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizome n.a. n.a. PMID[12617587]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[12828478]
NPO21891 Panax notoginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota Flower buds n.a. n.a. PMID[12880307]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[12932131]
NPO25825 Saussurea lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[14510592]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[14735439]
NPO3780 Ferula fukanensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[15043424]
NPO3780 Ferula fukanensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15043424]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15388977]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[15467205]
NPO3780 Ferula fukanensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[15467238]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[15520511]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[15620254]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. callus n.a. PMID[15715262]
NPO3780 Ferula fukanensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15787437]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[1624939]
NPO3780 Ferula fukanensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16378364]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16562834]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[16808005]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17027268]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[17202689]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[17238120]
NPO1515 Lonicera japonica Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota Flowers n.a. n.a. PMID[17328234]
NPO28260 Senna alexandrina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[17345316]
NPO21891 Panax notoginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota Stems n.a. n.a. PMID[17663584]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17996677]
NPO4682 Lindera aggregata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[17999353]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[18177011]
NPO21891 Panax notoginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[18186611]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18220354]
NPO1515 Lonicera japonica Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota Flower buds n.a. n.a. PMID[18321056]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[18405608]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[18409045]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[18661821]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19271742]
NPO4682 Lindera aggregata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Roots; Tubers n.a. n.a. PMID[19639966]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[19715321]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota flower buds n.a. n.a. PMID[19926279]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seeds n.a. n.a. PMID[19931461]
NPO25618 Eriobotrya japonica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota leaves Botanical Garden of Innsbruck, Austria n.a. PMID[20100662]
NPO15890 Cimicifuga foetida Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[20121210]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20460582]
NPO28807 Laggera pterodonta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20506820]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20590154]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. pericarp n.a. PMID[20628994]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[20879743]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[2092947]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota berry n.a. n.a. PMID[21216145]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21417376]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[21428416]
NPO25618 Eriobotrya japonica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[21443171]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[21462031]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[21563811]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21627108]
NPO1515 Lonicera japonica Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower n.a. PMID[21804227]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21807513]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. bark n.a. PMID[21875098]
NPO25618 Eriobotrya japonica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[21923134]
NPO1515 Lonicera japonica Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. flower bud n.a. PMID[21942812]
NPO1515 Lonicera japonica Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota flower buds Henan province, China 2005-MAY PMID[21942812]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[22272932]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[22671987]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[22870812]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23102654]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[23153397]
NPO1515 Lonicera japonica Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[23265495]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23373216]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23403897]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23435948]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO18117 Dalbergia odorifera Species Fabaceae Eukaryota heartwood n.a. n.a. PMID[23743282]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[23755850]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[23901173]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[24155209]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24175626]
NPO1515 Lonicera japonica Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota Flower buds n.a. n.a. PMID[24279769]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[24290061]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[24354205]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[24354205]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. twig n.a. PMID[24354205]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. twig n.a. PMID[24354205]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24617303]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24868863]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24959987]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24968750]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25089845]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25152999]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[25172746]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[25275213]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25302569]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25320841]
NPO20712 Panax quinquefolius Species Araliaceae Eukaryota leaves and stems n.a. n.a. PMID[25442304]
NPO6701 Cinnamomum camphora Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25612070]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25737008]
NPO21891 Panax notoginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota Steamed Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[26200131]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[26259802]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota stems-leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[26420067]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. PMID[27914541]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28068085]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota Flower Buds n.a. n.a. PMID[28345906]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28445039]
NPO15373 Actaea dahurica Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[28558206]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Twigs n.a. n.a. PMID[28682072]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29303577]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Twigs n.a. n.a. PMID[29883114]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[30024167]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31103896]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31181920]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31418264]
NPO15373 Actaea dahurica Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32031796]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32129622]
NPO21355 Elsholtzia ciliata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Aerial Parts n.a. n.a. PMID[32991171]
NPO25825 Saussurea lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[3572418]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[7700984]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8910532]
NPO18117 Dalbergia odorifera Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9525107]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9584408]
NPO6701 Cinnamomum camphora Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. stem n.a. Database[Article]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Pericarp n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Pericarp n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Essential Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Resin, Exudate, Sap n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Resin, Exudate, Sap n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruit Juice n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Root Bark n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO1479 Amomum longiligulare Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25618 Eriobotrya japonica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3083 Ferula assafoetida Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7317 Citrus aurantium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18117 Dalbergia odorifera Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6528 Myroxylon pereirae Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3107 Bupleurum falcatum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6701 Cinnamomum camphora Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28211 Valeriana jatamansii Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1515 Lonicera japonica Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18046 Mosla chinensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1484 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21807 Lindera umbellata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17494 Prunella vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO21355 Elsholtzia ciliata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14650 Lobelia chinensis Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[MetaboLights]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3780 Ferula fukanensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18117 Dalbergia odorifera Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1479 Amomum longiligulare Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14650 Lobelia chinensis Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28260 Senna alexandrina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13857 Mentha canadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2727 Actaea simplex Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25825 Saussurea lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15890 Cimicifuga foetida Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21355 Elsholtzia ciliata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25618 Eriobotrya japonica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3083 Ferula assafoetida Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15373 Actaea dahurica Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1484 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO389 Actaea heracleifolia Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6528 Myroxylon pereirae Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18046 Mosla chinensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20712 Panax quinquefolius Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7317 Citrus aurantium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3107 Bupleurum falcatum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10391 Dolomiaea souliei Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO21807 Lindera umbellata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28211 Valeriana jatamansii Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6701 Cinnamomum camphora Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1515 Lonicera japonica Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4682 Lindera aggregata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16841 Elsholtzia bodinieri Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17494 Prunella vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6701 Cinnamomum camphora Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28211 Valeriana jatamansii Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17494 Prunella vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1515 Lonicera japonica Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25618 Eriobotrya japonica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14650 Lobelia chinensis Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21355 Elsholtzia ciliata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7317.2 Citrus aurantium var. amara engl. Varieties Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21891 Panax notoginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO6528 Myroxylon pereirae Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO21807 Lindera umbellata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18046 Mosla chinensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO3107 Bupleurum falcatum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7317 Citrus aurantium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1484 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18117 Dalbergia odorifera Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO17494 Prunella vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2727 Actaea simplex Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO9546 Cinamomum cassia n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10391 Dolomiaea souliei Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13857 Mentha canadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25618 Eriobotrya japonica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18046 Mosla chinensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28807 Laggera pterodonta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO3083 Ferula assafoetida Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO3780 Ferula fukanensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1479 Amomum longiligulare Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO389 Actaea heracleifolia Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25825 Saussurea lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO3412 Ferula sinkiangensis Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO3107 Bupleurum falcatum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20712 Panax quinquefolius Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO10492 Artemisia montana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13346 Lindera strichnifolia Species Tineidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15890 Cimicifuga foetida Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4682 Lindera aggregata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO21891 Panax notoginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO21355 Elsholtzia ciliata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO28260 Senna alexandrina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15373 Actaea dahurica Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7317 Citrus aurantium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1484 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO17295 Chrysanthemum zawadskii Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO14650 Lobelia chinensis Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1515 Lonicera japonica Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18117 Dalbergia odorifera Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO16841 Elsholtzia bodinieri Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21355 Elsholtzia ciliata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18046 Mosla chinensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28260 Senna alexandrina Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23256 Mentha arvensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12182 Murraya exotica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1515 Lonicera japonica Species Caprifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13857 Mentha canadensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21891 Panax notoginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14650 Lobelia chinensis Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8650 Perilla frutescens Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11100 Artemisia capillaris Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28295 Foeniculum vulgare Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25618 Eriobotrya japonica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15373 Actaea dahurica Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25094 Artemisia princeps Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25825 Saussurea lappa Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10391 Dolomiaea souliei Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO21807 Lindera umbellata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15890 Cimicifuga foetida Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14602 Vitex negundo Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11820 Amomum villosum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20712 Panax quinquefolius Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7698 Elettaria cardamomum Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28807 Laggera pterodonta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10492 Artemisia montana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28276 Artemisia argyi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8698 Zanthoxylum schinifolium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7317 Citrus aurantium Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4391 Hypericum perforatum Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4682 Lindera aggregata Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1484 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8187 Schisandra chinensis Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO389 Actaea heracleifolia Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27288 Citrus maxima Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17494 Prunella vulgaris Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28928 Piper nigrum Species Piperaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3107 Bupleurum falcatum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6528 Myroxylon pereirae Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13274 Illicium verum Species Schisandraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29141 Panax ginseng Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2715 Murraya paniculata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19787 Citrus sinensis Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26293 Ginkgo biloba Species Ginkgoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16501 Capsicum annuum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO9290 Zanthoxylum piperitum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1631 Amomum xanthioides Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18117 Dalbergia odorifera Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2727 Actaea simplex Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6701 Cinnamomum camphora Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8255 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25682 Acorus calamus Species Acoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5315 Zanthoxylum bungeanum Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17295 Chrysanthemum zawadskii Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT152 Individual Protein Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Homo sapiens Potency n.a. 54482.7 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 54482.7 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 21872.4 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 68589.6 nM PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT2 Others Unspecified Potency n.a. 61130.6 nM PubChem BioAssay data set

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC108494 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
1.0 High Similarity NPC67761
1.0 High Similarity NPC209279
1.0 High Similarity NPC88079
1.0 High Similarity NPC194586
1.0 High Similarity NPC68889
1.0 High Similarity NPC51758
1.0 High Similarity NPC180871
0.9 High Similarity NPC56917
0.878 High Similarity NPC188596
0.8478 Intermediate Similarity NPC474460
0.8125 Intermediate Similarity NPC68014
0.78 Intermediate Similarity NPC474127
0.7755 Intermediate Similarity NPC35756
0.7647 Intermediate Similarity NPC227135
0.7442 Intermediate Similarity NPC182840
0.7442 Intermediate Similarity NPC103213
0.7442 Intermediate Similarity NPC29091
0.7442 Intermediate Similarity NPC255042
0.74 Intermediate Similarity NPC208638
0.7347 Intermediate Similarity NPC329773
0.7234 Intermediate Similarity NPC140501
0.7234 Intermediate Similarity NPC24824
0.7234 Intermediate Similarity NPC165651
0.7234 Intermediate Similarity NPC210560
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC181872
0.7209 Intermediate Similarity NPC34873
0.7209 Intermediate Similarity NPC40434
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC26906
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC214584
0.7174 Intermediate Similarity NPC15162
0.7174 Intermediate Similarity NPC116934
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC15912
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC91765
0.7111 Intermediate Similarity NPC269823
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC294358
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC35519
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC181255
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC40417
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC306195
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC71506
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC179169
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC177112
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC157781
0.7045 Intermediate Similarity NPC15934
0.7021 Intermediate Similarity NPC138935
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC206088
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC27264
0.6981 Remote Similarity NPC251666
0.6981 Remote Similarity NPC329686
0.6981 Remote Similarity NPC232247
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC213538
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC256766
0.6875 Remote Similarity NPC160628
0.6863 Remote Similarity NPC474495
0.6863 Remote Similarity NPC148056
0.6863 Remote Similarity NPC473672
0.6863 Remote Similarity NPC244038
0.6852 Remote Similarity NPC48891
0.6842 Remote Similarity NPC55376
0.68 Remote Similarity NPC62755
0.68 Remote Similarity NPC267110
0.6786 Remote Similarity NPC475931
0.6744 Remote Similarity NPC79544
0.6731 Remote Similarity NPC151919
0.6727 Remote Similarity NPC71755
0.6724 Remote Similarity NPC174956
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC304079
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC298299
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC328784
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC148163
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC131623
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC182102
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC281590
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC240506
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC469694
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC66020
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC6963
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC148216
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC130209
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC258788
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC291437
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPC26960
0.661 Remote Similarity NPC300593
0.6607 Remote Similarity NPC155025
0.6607 Remote Similarity NPC226848
0.6604 Remote Similarity NPC474496
0.6604 Remote Similarity NPC217188
0.6596 Remote Similarity NPC249801
0.6596 Remote Similarity NPC304151
0.6596 Remote Similarity NPC206906
0.6596 Remote Similarity NPC46248
0.6591 Remote Similarity NPC185839
0.6585 Remote Similarity NPC66577
0.6552 Remote Similarity NPC225342
0.6552 Remote Similarity NPC64985
0.6552 Remote Similarity NPC321867
0.6552 Remote Similarity NPC210346
0.6552 Remote Similarity NPC207007
0.6552 Remote Similarity NPC68679
0.6545 Remote Similarity NPC274396
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPC71053
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPC59408
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPC151782
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPC48162
0.6512 Remote Similarity NPC58957
0.65 Remote Similarity NPC138113
0.65 Remote Similarity NPC308844
0.6491 Remote Similarity NPC122239
0.6471 Remote Similarity NPC153538
0.6458 Remote Similarity NPC269862
0.6458 Remote Similarity NPC216921
0.6458 Remote Similarity NPC252978
0.6444 Remote Similarity NPC180840
0.6441 Remote Similarity NPC81615
0.6441 Remote Similarity NPC190049
0.6441 Remote Similarity NPC474480
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPC52012
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPC278550
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPC213749
0.64 Remote Similarity NPC19834
0.64 Remote Similarity NPC308331
0.64 Remote Similarity NPC55063
0.6393 Remote Similarity NPC267027
0.6393 Remote Similarity NPC279434
0.6379 Remote Similarity NPC99487
0.6379 Remote Similarity NPC471081
0.6379 Remote Similarity NPC323153
0.6379 Remote Similarity NPC176621
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPC38497
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPC218525
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPC282119
0.6364 Remote Similarity NPC474644
0.6346 Remote Similarity NPC221467
0.6346 Remote Similarity NPC20934
0.6346 Remote Similarity NPC225974
0.6346 Remote Similarity NPC288381
0.6346 Remote Similarity NPC72699
0.6341 Remote Similarity NPC60288
0.6327 Remote Similarity NPC108195
0.6327 Remote Similarity NPC101616
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPC165755
0.629 Remote Similarity NPC73603
0.6279 Remote Similarity NPC250734
0.6279 Remote Similarity NPC81989
0.6275 Remote Similarity NPC100445
0.6271 Remote Similarity NPC469728
0.625 Remote Similarity NPC55412
0.625 Remote Similarity NPC473865
0.625 Remote Similarity NPC474643
0.625 Remote Similarity NPC4881
0.625 Remote Similarity NPC249645
0.6226 Remote Similarity NPC93639
0.6226 Remote Similarity NPC178586
0.6207 Remote Similarity NPC5698
0.6207 Remote Similarity NPC278202
0.6207 Remote Similarity NPC469321
0.62 Remote Similarity NPC117572
0.62 Remote Similarity NPC269074
0.62 Remote Similarity NPC276825
0.62 Remote Similarity NPC76976
0.6182 Remote Similarity NPC189677
0.6182 Remote Similarity NPC256209
0.6182 Remote Similarity NPC49059
0.6182 Remote Similarity NPC110732
0.6167 Remote Similarity NPC473759
0.6167 Remote Similarity NPC473508
0.6167 Remote Similarity NPC474155
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPC85079
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPC248884
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPC31194
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPC302310
0.614 Remote Similarity NPC268185
0.6122 Remote Similarity NPC106819
0.6122 Remote Similarity NPC270796
0.6102 Remote Similarity NPC252809
0.6102 Remote Similarity NPC135648
0.6098 Remote Similarity NPC115959
0.6098 Remote Similarity NPC123965
0.6094 Remote Similarity NPC136473
0.6087 Remote Similarity NPC92863
0.6087 Remote Similarity NPC155880
0.6087 Remote Similarity NPC48638
0.6087 Remote Similarity NPC45727
0.6078 Remote Similarity NPC35141
0.6078 Remote Similarity NPC124183
0.6078 Remote Similarity NPC8610
0.6078 Remote Similarity NPC180575
0.6078 Remote Similarity NPC262558
0.6071 Remote Similarity NPC297280
0.6071 Remote Similarity NPC317899
0.6071 Remote Similarity NPC67367
0.6066 Remote Similarity NPC309300
0.6066 Remote Similarity NPC110241
0.6047 Remote Similarity NPC63121
0.6047 Remote Similarity NPC197356
0.6042 Remote Similarity NPC469713
0.6038 Remote Similarity NPC118788
0.6038 Remote Similarity NPC474642
0.6038 Remote Similarity NPC249670
0.6038 Remote Similarity NPC473913

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC108494 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.7234 Intermediate Similarity NPD4265 Approved
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD342 Phase 1
0.6552 Remote Similarity NPD368 Approved
0.6471 Remote Similarity NPD4220 Pre-registration
0.6304 Remote Similarity NPD5783 Phase 3
0.625 Remote Similarity NPD4219 Approved
0.62 Remote Similarity NPD4222 Approved
0.62 Remote Similarity NPD39 Approved
0.6122 Remote Similarity NPD5326 Phase 3
0.6042 Remote Similarity NPD9301 Approved
0.6042 Remote Similarity NPD9300 Approved
0.5893 Remote Similarity NPD539 Approved
0.587 Remote Similarity NPD319 Phase 1
0.5849 Remote Similarity NPD3173 Approved
0.5821 Remote Similarity NPD4732 Discontinued
0.5763 Remote Similarity NPD585 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5738 Remote Similarity NPD4191 Approved
0.5738 Remote Similarity NPD4193 Approved
0.5738 Remote Similarity NPD4194 Approved
0.5738 Remote Similarity NPD4192 Approved
0.5625 Remote Similarity NPD7331 Phase 2

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data