CMAUP Plant Collective Molecular Activities

Plant Name: Euphorbia fortissima

Taxonomic Information:

Plant ID: NPO11281
Plant Latin Name: Euphorbia fortissima
Taxonomy Genus: Euphorbia
Taxonomy Family: Euphorbiaceae

Plant External Links:

NCBI TaxonomyDB: n.a.
Plant-of-the-World-Online: n.a.

Used in Medicines:

Country/Region:

China

Traditional Medicine System:

TCM

Geographical Distribution:

China

Geographical Distribution

See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available

Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant

List of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant

Target Activity Range: ≤ 10μM
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Target

Target Class	Target Proteins
Hydrolase	BCHE; GAA; ACHE;
Transcription Factor	HIF1A;
Methyl-lysine/arginine binding protein	SMN1;SMN2;
Unclassified	LMNA;

List of Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Affected by the Plant

Activity Range: ≤ 10μM
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Enzyme

Cytochrome P450 Enzymes:	CYP2D6; CYP3A4; CYP1A2;

Detailed Information of Target Proteins

Protein Class	Gene ID	Protein Name	Uniprot ID	Target ChEMBL ID
Cytochrome P450 family 1	CYP1A2	Cytochrome P450 1A2	P05177	CHEMBL3356
Cytochrome P450 family 2	CYP2D6	Cytochrome P450 2D6	P10635	CHEMBL289
Cytochrome P450 family 3	CYP3A4	Cytochrome P450 3A4	P08684	CHEMBL340
Hydrolase	BCHE	Butyrylcholinesterase	P06276	CHEMBL1914
Hydrolase	GAA	Lysosomal alpha-glucosidase	P10253	CHEMBL2608
Hydrolase	ACHE	Acetylcholinesterase	P22303	CHEMBL220
Methyl-lysine/arginine binding protein	SMN1;SMN2	Survival motor neuron protein	Q16637	CHEMBL1293232
Transcription Factor	HIF1A	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha	Q16665	CHEMBL4261
Unclassified	LMNA	Prelamin-A/C	P02545	CHEMBL1293235

Enrichment of Gene Ontology of Target Proteins (Activity≤10μM)

Detailed Information of Enriched Gene Ontolgy

GO Type	GO Category	Enriched GO Terms	p-Value	Adjusted p-Value	Enriched Genes
BP	GO:0008152; metabolic process	GO:0016098; monoterpenoid metabolic process	1.398E-09	1.522E-05	CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP3A4
BP	GO:0008152; metabolic process	GO:0070989; oxidative demethylation	1.536E-08	1.115E-04	CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP3A4
BP	GO:0008152; metabolic process	GO:0006805; xenobiotic metabolic process	1.417E-07	5.143E-04	BCHE, CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP3A4
MF	GO:0003824; catalytic activity	GO:0070330; aromatase activity	1.233E-07	5.143E-04	CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP3A4
MF	GO:0003824; catalytic activity	GO:0003990; acetylcholinesterase activity	1.930E-07	5.253E-04	ACHE, BCHE
BP	GO:0008152; metabolic process	GO:0009822; alkaloid catabolic process	5.788E-07	1.260E-03	CYP2D6, CYP3A4
MF	GO:0005488; binding	GO:0019825; oxygen binding	9.828E-07	1.939E-03	CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP3A4
MF	GO:0003824; catalytic activity	GO:0034875; caffeine oxidase activity	1.157E-06	1.939E-03	CYP1A2, CYP3A4
BP	GO:0050896; response to stimulus	GO:0042738; exogenous drug catabolic process	1.271E-05	1.537E-02	CYP1A2, CYP3A4
MF	GO:0005488; binding	GO:0020037; heme binding	2.319E-05	2.405E-02	CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP3A4
CC	GO:0044464; cell part	GO:0005641; nuclear envelope lumen	3.722E-03	5.789E-01	BCHE
CC	GO:0016020; membrane	GO:0031090; organelle membrane	4.210E-03	6.278E-01	CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP3A4, GAA, LMNA
CC	GO:0016020; membrane	GO:0005789; endoplasmic reticulum membrane	7.311E-03	8.517E-01	CYP1A2, CYP2D6, CYP3A4

Enriched KEGG Pathways of Target Proteins (Activity≤10μM)

Top 10 KEGG Pathways (ordered by adjusted p-value)

Detailed Information of Enriched KEGG Pathways

Pathway Category Top Level	Pathway Category Second Level	Pathway ID	Pathway Name	p-Value	Adjusted p-Value	Enriched Genes
09100 Metabolism	09111 Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism	hsa00982	Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450	3.253E-06	5.594E-05	CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4
09100 Metabolism	09111 Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism	hsa00980	Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450	3.858E-06	5.594E-05	CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4
09100 Metabolism	09103 Lipid metabolism	hsa00591	Linoleic acid metabolism	7.262E-05	7.020E-04	CYP1A2, CYP3A4
09100 Metabolism	09103 Lipid metabolism	hsa00140	Steroid hormone biosynthesis	2.937E-04	2.129E-03	CYP1A2, CYP3A4
09100 Metabolism	09108 Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins	hsa00830	Retinol metabolism	3.690E-04	2.140E-03	CYP1A2, CYP3A4
09160 Human Diseases	09161 Cancers	hsa05204	Chemical carcinogenesis	5.867E-04	2.836E-03	CYP1A2, CYP3A4
Unclassified	Unclassified	hsa01100	Metabolic pathways	1.502E-02	4.841E-02	GAA, CYP1A2, CYP3A4
09100 Metabolism	09105 Amino acid metabolism	hsa00380	Tryptophan metabolism	1.786E-02	5.179E-02	CYP1A2
09100 Metabolism	09101 Carbohydrate metabolism	hsa00052	Galactose metabolism	1.342E-02	4.841E-02	GAA
09100 Metabolism	09110 Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites	hsa00232	Caffeine metabolism	2.248E-03	9.314E-03	CYP1A2

Human Diseases Associated with the Target Proteins of the Plant

Detailed Information of Human Diseases

ICD10 Disease Category	Disease Name	ICD10 Code	Associated Disease Targets (Association Ref: TTD database)
F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders	Cognitive disorders	F01-F07, F04, F05, R41.3	ACHE;
H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa	Open-angle glaucoma	H40-H42	ACHE;
F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders	Anxiety disorder	F32, F40-F42	ACHE;
A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases	Pediculus humanus capitis	B85.0	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Parkinson's disease	G20	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Myasthenia gravis diagnosis	G70.0	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Myasthenia gravis	G70.0	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Neurodegenerative disease	G30-G32	ACHE;
A00-B99: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases	Helminth infection	A00-B99	ACHE;
NA: NA	Early satiation associated with functional dyspepsia	NA	ACHE;
F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders	Mild cognitive impairment	F06.7	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Epileptic seizures	G40, P90, R56	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Pain	G64, G90.0, R52, G89	ACHE;
N00-N99: Diseases of the genitourinary system	Urinary dysfunction	N39.3-N39.4	ACHE;
NA: NA	Upper abdominal bloating	NA	ACHE;
S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes	Poisoning due to pesticides and chemicals	T36-T50	ACHE;
C00-D49: Neoplasms	Cancer	C00-C96	ACHE;
H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa	Chronic glaucoma	H40-H42	ACHE;
K00-K95: Diseases of the digestive system	Xerostomia	K11.7, R68.2	ACHE;
S00-T88: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes	Poison intoxication	T36-T50	ACHE;
H00-H59: Diseases of the eye and adnexa	Glaucoma	H40-H42	ACHE;
G00-G99: Diseases of the nervous system G00-G99	Alzheimer disease	G30	ACHE;

Data Section	Select to Download
1. General Info & Plant Usage & Geographical Distribution
2. Human Target Proteins
3. Target Gene Ontology
4. Target KEGG Pathway
5. Related Human Diseases