CMAUP Plant Collective Molecular Activities

Plant Name: Galium verum

Taxonomic Information:

Plant ID: NPO10742
Plant Latin Name: Galium verum
Taxonomy Genus: Galium
Taxonomy Family: Rubiaceae

Plant External Links:

NCBI TaxonomyDB: 462873
Plant-of-the-World-Online: 750829-1

Used in Medicines:

Country/Region:

Romania; Albania; Italy; Finland; India; China

Traditional Medicine System:

Indian Folk; TCM

Medicinal Functions:

Antispasmodic; Astringent; Diuretic; Foot care; Lithontripic; Vulnerary

Geographical Distribution:

Turkey; Italy; Turkmenistan; Mongolia; France; Ireland; Norway; Uzbekistan; Australia; Iran; Algeria; Iceland; China; Belgium; Germany; Iraq; Kazakhstan; Spain; Ukraine; Netherlands; Denmark; Poland; Finland; United States; Morocco; Sweden; Belarus; Japan; Switzerland; New Zealand; Russia; Bulgaria; Pakistan; Romania; Albania; Portugal; South Africa; Tunisia; India; United Kingdom; Austria; Greenland; Greece; Hungary

Example Image

Geographical Distribution

See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available

Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant

List of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant

Target Activity Range: ≤ 10μM
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Target

Target Class	Target Proteins
Peptide receptor (family A GPCR)	TSHR;
Enzyme_unclassified	TDP1; ALDH1A1; AKR1B1; AKR1B10;
Unclassified	MAPT; MITF; NPC1; RAB9A;

List of Human Cytochrome P450 Enzymes Affected by the Plant

Activity Range: ≤ 10μM
Click Gene ID to Access Activity Profile of Individual Enzyme

Cytochrome P450 Enzymes:	CYP3A4;

Detailed Information of Target Proteins

Protein Class	Gene ID	Protein Name	Uniprot ID	Target ChEMBL ID
Cytochrome P450 family 3	CYP3A4	Cytochrome P450 3A4	P08684	CHEMBL340
Enzyme_unclassified	TDP1	Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1	Q9NUW8	CHEMBL1075138
Enzyme_unclassified	ALDH1A1	Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1	P00352	CHEMBL3577
Enzyme_unclassified	AKR1B1	Aldose reductase	P15121	CHEMBL1900
Enzyme_unclassified	AKR1B10	Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10	O60218	CHEMBL5983
Peptide receptor (family A GPCR)	TSHR	Thyroid stimulating hormone receptor	P16473	CHEMBL1963
Unclassified	MAPT	Microtubule-associated protein tau	P10636	CHEMBL1293224
Unclassified	MITF	Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor	O75030	CHEMBL1741165
Unclassified	NPC1	Niemann-Pick C1 protein	O15118	CHEMBL1293277
Unclassified	RAB9A	Ras-related protein Rab-9A	P51151	CHEMBL1293294

Enrichment of Gene Ontology of Target Proteins (Activity≤10μM)

Detailed Information of Enriched Gene Ontolgy

GO Type	GO Category	Enriched GO Terms	p-Value	Adjusted p-Value	Enriched Genes
BP	GO:0008152; metabolic process	GO:0006066; alcohol metabolic process	1.365E-07	2.973E-03	AKR1B1, AKR1B10, ALDH1A1, CYP3A4, NPC1
MF	GO:0003824; catalytic activity	GO:0016903; oxidoreductase activity, acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors	1.309E-06	9.499E-03	AKR1B1, AKR1B10, ALDH1A1
BP	GO:0008152; metabolic process	GO:0008202; steroid metabolic process	5.159E-06	1.694E-02	AKR1B1, AKR1B10, CYP3A4, NPC1
BP	GO:0008152; metabolic process	GO:0044597; daunorubicin metabolic process	6.743E-06	1.694E-02	AKR1B1, AKR1B10
BP	GO:0008152; metabolic process	GO:0044598; doxorubicin metabolic process	6.743E-06	1.694E-02	AKR1B1, AKR1B10
MF	GO:0003824; catalytic activity	GO:0001758; retinal dehydrogenase activity	5.059E-06	1.694E-02	AKR1B10, ALDH1A1
CC	GO:0044464; cell part	GO:0005764; lysosome	7.778E-06	1.694E-02	AKR1B1, AKR1B10, NPC1, RAB9A

Enriched KEGG Pathways of Target Proteins (Activity≤10μM)

Top 10 KEGG Pathways (ordered by adjusted p-value)

Detailed Information of Enriched KEGG Pathways

Pathway Category Top Level	Pathway Category Second Level	Pathway ID	Pathway Name	p-Value	Adjusted p-Value	Enriched Genes
09100 Metabolism	09101 Carbohydrate metabolism	hsa00040	Pentose and glucuronate interconversions	1.405E-04	1.217E-03	AKR1B10, AKR1B1
09100 Metabolism	09101 Carbohydrate metabolism	hsa00052	Galactose metabolism	9.715E-05	1.217E-03	AKR1B10, AKR1B1
09100 Metabolism	09101 Carbohydrate metabolism	hsa00051	Fructose and mannose metabolism	1.107E-04	1.217E-03	AKR1B10, AKR1B1
09100 Metabolism	09103 Lipid metabolism	hsa00561	Glycerolipid metabolism	3.792E-04	2.393E-03	AKR1B10, AKR1B1
09100 Metabolism	09108 Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins	hsa00830	Retinol metabolism	4.602E-04	2.393E-03	ALDH1A1, CYP3A4
Unclassified	Unclassified	hsa01100	Metabolic pathways	2.276E-03	9.861E-03	AKR1B10, ALDH1A1, AKR1B1, CYP3A4
09100 Metabolism	09111 Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism	hsa00983	Drug metabolism - other enzymes	2.277E-02	5.836E-02	CYP3A4
09150 Organismal Systems	09152 Endocrine system	hsa04923	Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes	2.766E-02	5.836E-02	TSHR
09100 Metabolism	09103 Lipid metabolism	hsa00591	Linoleic acid metabolism	1.441E-02	5.352E-02	CYP3A4
09160 Human Diseases	09162 Immune diseases	hsa05320	Autoimmune thyroid disease	2.619E-02	5.836E-02	TSHR

Human Diseases Associated with the Target Proteins of the Plant

Detailed Information of Human Diseases

ICD10 Disease Category	Disease Name	ICD10 Code	Associated Disease Targets (Association Ref: TTD database)
F01-F99: Mental, Behavioral and Neurodevelopmental disorders	Anxiety disorder	F32, F40-F42	CYP3A4;

Data Section	Select to Download
1. General Info & Plant Usage & Geographical Distribution
2. Human Target Proteins
3. Target Gene Ontology
4. Target KEGG Pathway
5. Related Human Diseases