Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  188.08
Volume:  203.394
LogP:  3.132
LogD:  3.256
LogS:  -4.488
# Rotatable Bonds:  0
TPSA:  30.21
# H-Bond Aceptor:  2
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  2
# Heavy Atoms:  2

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.595
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  1.955
Fsp3:  0.25
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.642
MDCK Permeability:  2.6618219635565765e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.003
Pgp-substrate:  0.983
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.004
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.011
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.957

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.115
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  94.6299057006836%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.698
Pgp-substrate:  2.7379627227783203%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.956
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.95
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.808
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.818
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.423
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.847
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.092
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.909
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.18
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.365

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  3.085
Half-life (T1/2):  0.213

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.049
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.585
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.897
AMES Toxicity:  0.046
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.074
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.79
Skin Sensitization:  0.432
Carcinogencity:  0.663
Eye Corrosion:  0.837
Eye Irritation:  0.99
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.038

Download Data

Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC99016

Natural Product ID:  NPC99016
Common Name*:   KAFSSZHADPCOBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  KAFSSZHADPCOBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C12H12O2/c1-7-4-5-10-8(2)9(3)12(13)14-11(10)6-7/h4-6H,1-3H3
SMILES:  Cc1ccc2c(C)c(C)c(=O)oc2c1
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   12267346
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides
      • [CHEMONTID:0000145] Coumarins and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11599360]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[21381697]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO4582 Baphicacanthus cusia Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO4593 Lagerstroemia indica Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO433 Geranium sibiricum Species Geraniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO4593 Lagerstroemia indica Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO433 Geranium sibiricum Species Geraniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO4582 Baphicacanthus cusia Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4593 Lagerstroemia indica Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO4582 Baphicacanthus cusia Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4582 Baphicacanthus cusia Species Acanthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4593 Lagerstroemia indica Species Lythraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7639 Senecio isatideus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO433 Geranium sibiricum Species Geraniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2263 Croton megistocarpus Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14100 Persea kusanoi Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8210 Trigonella foenum-graecum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8075 Cacospongia scalaris Species Thorectidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC99016 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC99016 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data