Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  429.32
Volume:  458.94
LogP:  3.825
LogD:  3.85
LogS:  -4.276
# Rotatable Bonds:  0
TPSA:  60.77
# H-Bond Aceptor:  4
# H-Bond Donor:  2
# Rings:  6
# Heavy Atoms:  4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.613
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  5.011
Fsp3:  0.963
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.762
MDCK Permeability:  2.3342578060692176e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.406
Pgp-substrate:  0.978
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.055
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.018
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.124

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.87
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  76.31855010986328%
Volume Distribution (VD):  3.445
Pgp-substrate:  11.64794635772705%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.038
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.377
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.036
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.918
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.122
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.07
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.104
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.876
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.246
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.687

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  17.995
Half-life (T1/2):  0.043

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.183
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.324
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.227
AMES Toxicity:  0.007
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.384
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.922
Skin Sensitization:  0.508
Carcinogencity:  0.272
Eye Corrosion:  0.007
Eye Irritation:  0.011
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.975

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Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC89195

Natural Product ID:  NPC89195
Common Name*:   IQDIERHFZVCNRZ-GAJVHJNZSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  IQDIERHFZVCNRZ-GAJVHJNZSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C27H43NO3/c1-15-4-7-25-27(3,31)21-6-5-17-18(20(21)14-28(25)13-15)11-22-19(17)12-24(30)23-10-16(29)8-9-26(22,23)2/h15-23,25,29,31H,4-14H2,1-3H3/t15-,16-,17?,18?,19-,20-,21?,22?,23?,25?,26+,27-/m0/s1
SMILES:  C[C@H]1CCC2[C@](C)(C3CCC4C(CC5[C@H]4CC(=O)C4C[C@H](CC[C@]54C)O)[C@@H]3CN2C1)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   5320446
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000258] Steroids and steroid derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0002724] Steroidal alkaloids
          • [CHEMONTID:0002729] Cerveratrum-type alkaloids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO23380 Camellia japonica Species Theaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[16926516]
NPO23380 Camellia japonica Species Theaceae Eukaryota flower buds n.a. n.a. PMID[22834923]
NPO23380 Camellia japonica Species Theaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. n.a. PMID[30395460]
NPO23380 Camellia japonica Species Theaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[32569471]
NPO11228 Fritillaria pallidiflora Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO7844 Fritillaria hupehensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO5648 Fritillaria ussuriensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12273 Fritillaria delavayi Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22292 Fritillaria przewalskii Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO1279 Fritillaria cirrhosa Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO23380 Camellia japonica Species Theaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14849 Fritillaria unibracteata Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18644 Fritillaria walujewii Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO12273 Fritillaria delavayi Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14849 Fritillaria unibracteata Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23380 Camellia japonica Species Theaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22292 Fritillaria przewalskii Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO5648 Fritillaria ussuriensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1279 Fritillaria cirrhosa Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11228 Fritillaria pallidiflora Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18644 Fritillaria walujewii Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO7844 Fritillaria hupehensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO12273 Fritillaria delavayi Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18644 Fritillaria walujewii Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23380 Camellia japonica Species Theaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11228 Fritillaria pallidiflora Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22292 Fritillaria przewalskii Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5648 Fritillaria ussuriensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14849 Fritillaria unibracteata Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12556 Fritillaria verticillata Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7844 Fritillaria hupehensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12556 Fritillaria verticillata Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO4487 Fritillaria thunbergii Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1279 Fritillaria cirrhosa Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25808 Fritillaria taipaiensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18644 Fritillaria walujewii Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO12273 Fritillaria delavayi Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO5648 Fritillaria ussuriensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22292 Fritillaria przewalskii Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO14135 Fritillaria prezewalskii Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO14849 Fritillaria unibracteata Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11228 Fritillaria pallidiflora Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO7844 Fritillaria hupehensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12273 Fritillaria delavayi Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5648 Fritillaria ussuriensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14849 Fritillaria unibracteata Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1279 Fritillaria cirrhosa Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18644 Fritillaria walujewii Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12556 Fritillaria verticillata Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22292 Fritillaria przewalskii Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25808 Fritillaria taipaiensis Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4487 Fritillaria thunbergii Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23380 Camellia japonica Species Theaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11228 Fritillaria pallidiflora Species Liliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC89195 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC89195 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data