NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC85327 OpenBabel06302215212D 33 36 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -0.0015 1.9519 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8463 1.4638 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6914 1.9514 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6917 2.9271 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5368 3.4147 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5371 4.3904 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.0252 5.2352 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.5128 4.3901 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6922 4.8785 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3816 2.9266 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8460 0.4881 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6906 -0.0005 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6903 -0.9766 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0003 -0.9761 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0006 -1.9761 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8463 -1.4642 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8466 -2.4409 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6926 -2.9290 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5383 -2.4404 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3837 -2.9285 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3840 -3.9285 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2497 -3.4285 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2289 -2.4399 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.2286 -1.4632 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.3832 -0.9751 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5380 -1.4637 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5377 -0.4637 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6920 -0.9756 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6917 0.0005 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8457 0.4886 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0003 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0951 -2.9395 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 5 10 1 6 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 6 8 1 0 0 0 0 6 9 1 0 0 0 0 11 2 1 6 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 11 31 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 31 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 1 0 0 0 14 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 1 0 0 0 16 28 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 19 18 1 6 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 19 26 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 20 22 1 0 0 0 0 20 23 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 1 0 0 0 0 23 33 1 6 0 0 0 24 25 1 0 0 0 0 25 26 1 0 0 0 0 26 27 1 6 0 0 0 26 28 1 0 0 0 0 28 29 2 0 0 0 0 29 30 1 0 0 0 0 30 31 1 0 0 0 0 31 32 1 6 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	460.39
Volume:	516.944
LogP:	6.489
LogD:	5.094
LogS:	-4.258
# Rotatable Bonds:	5
TPSA:	60.69
# H-Bond Aceptor:	3
# H-Bond Donor:	3
# Rings:	4
# Heavy Atoms:	3

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.41
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.818
Fsp3:	0.933
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.754
MDCK Permeability:	1.2785496437572874e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.945
Pgp-substrate:	0.008
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.003
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.979
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.87

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.341
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	94.80777740478516%
Volume Distribution (VD):	1.032
Pgp-substrate:	2.6561830043792725%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.02
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.189
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.029
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.944
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.128
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.142
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.007
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.165
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.505
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.583

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	9.679
Half-life (T1/2):	0.052

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.043
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.223
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.017
AMES Toxicity:	0.002
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.969
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.963
Skin Sensitization:	0.33
Carcinogencity:	0.104
Eye Corrosion:	0.052
Eye Irritation:	0.034
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.982

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC85327

Natural Product ID:	NPC85327
*Common Name:**	WXEDFMFXCHAOME-DFGRPGRASA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	WXEDFMFXCHAOME-DFGRPGRASA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C30H52O3/c1-19(9-12-25(32)27(4,5)33)20-13-17-30(8)22-10-11-23-26(2,3)24(31)15-16-28(23,6)21(22)14-18-29(20,30)7/h14,19-20,22-25,31-33H,9-13,15-18H2,1-8H3/t19-,20-,22-,23+,24+,25+,28-,29-,30+/m1/s1
SMILES:	C[C@H](CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)O)O)[C@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@H]4C(C)(C)[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)C3=CC[C@]12C)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	101121169
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001553] Triterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO28778	Eucalyptus viminalis	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1007/BF00579992]
NPO28641	Tubocapsicum anomalum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17417907]
NPO28641	Tubocapsicum anomalum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	stems, roots, and leaves	Da-Han Mountain, Kaohsiung, Taiwan	2004-OCT	PMID[17417907]
NPO28877	Scutellaria baicalensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19829679]
NPO28807	Laggera pterodonta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20506820]
NPO28877	Scutellaria baicalensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[21087019]
NPO14130	Phagnalon rupestre	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[21469692]
NPO14130	Phagnalon rupestre	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	aerial part	n.a.	PMID[21469692]
NPO28877	Scutellaria baicalensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22314230]
NPO28877	Scutellaria baicalensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23521110]
NPO28765	Miliusa balansae	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	leaves	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26238320]
NPO28171	Anacyclus pyrethrum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[29775308]
NPO28688	Aster tataricus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[30931559]
NPO30745	Chrysanthemum morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	inflorescence	n.a.	PMID[8158164]
NPO30745	Chrysanthemum morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8158164]
NPO28701	Salvia lanigera	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[8824952]
NPO27927	Alligator sinensis	Species	Alligatoridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9287418]
NPO28877	Scutellaria baicalensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9834167]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO28326	Uncaria longiflora	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28877	Scutellaria baicalensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30745	Chrysanthemum morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28895	Pinus monticola	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28688	Aster tataricus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28830	Acronychia haplophylla	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28669	Cuscuta australis	Species	Convolvulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28464	Mentha sylvestris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28778	Eucalyptus viminalis	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28765	Miliusa balansae	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO28877	Scutellaria baicalensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28326	Uncaria longiflora	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28932	Myrrhis odorata	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24010	Buglossoides arvensis	Species	Boraginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28765	Miliusa balansae	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28669	Cuscuta australis	Species	Convolvulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28830	Acronychia haplophylla	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27988	Salvia pisidica	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28778	Eucalyptus viminalis	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28688	Aster tataricus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28895	Pinus monticola	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28464	Mentha sylvestris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28778	Eucalyptus viminalis	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28688	Aster tataricus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28877	Scutellaria baicalensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28830	Acronychia haplophylla	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30745	Chrysanthemum morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28807	Laggera pterodonta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28688	Aster tataricus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28669	Cuscuta australis	Species	Convolvulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO28877	Scutellaria baicalensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO27880	Mimusops laurifolia	Species	Sapotaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28877	Scutellaria baicalensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28739	Othonna macrophylla	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27968	Phoma linga	Species	Didymellaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28112	Amauris niavius	Species	Nymphalidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28326	Uncaria longiflora	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28895	Pinus monticola	Species	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28641	Tubocapsicum anomalum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28145	Dendrodoris limbata	Species	Dendrodorididae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28701	Salvia lanigera	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28266	Phlomis ostrowskiana	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27927	Alligator sinensis	Species	Alligatoridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23092	Ammodendron karelinii	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14130	Phagnalon rupestre	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28765	Miliusa balansae	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28559	Julbernardia globifera	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28501	Hortonia angustifolia	Species	Monimiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28489	Euphrasia regelii	Species	Orobanchaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21547	Crinum giganteum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28842	Oscillatoria raoi	Species	Oscillatoriaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28196	Brachylaena perrieri	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28545	Scymnorhinus lichia	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28830	Acronychia haplophylla	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28623	Phlox decussata	Species	Polemoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28578	Uperoleia inundata	Species	Myobatrachidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28213	Humicola grisea	Species	Chaetomiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28807	Laggera pterodonta	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28280	Cetraria komarovii	Species	Parmeliaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28435	Solanum crinitum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27988	Salvia pisidica	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28688	Aster tataricus	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28127	Ursinia speciosa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28233	Diplotropis ferruginea	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28669	Cuscuta australis	Species	Convolvulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28414	Medicosma fareana	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17288	Piliostigma thonningii	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28384	Ascotricha chartarum	Species	Xylariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24010	Buglossoides arvensis	Species	Boraginaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28065	Pentachondra pumila	Species	Ericaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7698	Elettaria cardamomum	Species	Zingiberaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28778	Eucalyptus viminalis	Species	Myrtaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28171	Anacyclus pyrethrum	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28855	Salix petiolaris	Species	Salicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28337	Pimpinella peregrina	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24144	Ophiomastix mixta	Species	Ophiocomidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28932	Myrrhis odorata	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28464	Mentha sylvestris	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC85327 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	156
0.1-0.2	1381
0.2-0.3	6599
0.3-0.4	15960
0.4-0.5	7072
0.5-0.6	5136
0.6-0.7	4429
0.7-0.8	1508
0.8-0.85	256
0.85-0.9	139
0.9-0.95	57
0.95-1	4

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC85327 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	151
0.1-0.2	1657
0.2-0.3	4476
0.3-0.4	2038
0.4-0.5	403
0.5-0.6	144
0.6-0.7	156
0.7-0.8	103
0.8-0.85	17
0.85-0.9	2
0.9-0.95	3
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data