Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  204.19
Volume:  251.53
LogP:  6.026
LogD:  4.517
LogS:  -5.523
# Rotatable Bonds:  3
TPSA:  0.0
# H-Bond Aceptor:  0
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  1
# Heavy Atoms:  0

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.556
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.256
Fsp3:  0.6
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.56
MDCK Permeability:  1.7693264453555457e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.928
Pgp-substrate:  0.002
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.007
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.966
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.335

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.404
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  95.23307800292969%
Volume Distribution (VD):  4.313
Pgp-substrate:  3.8486366271972656%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.946
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.175
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.524
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.247
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.603
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.893
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.118
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.233
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.233
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.189

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  14.497
Half-life (T1/2):  0.199

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.028
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.89
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.084
AMES Toxicity:  0.002
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.002
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.061
Skin Sensitization:  0.938
Carcinogencity:  0.227
Eye Corrosion:  0.379
Eye Irritation:  0.952
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.012

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
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Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC7934

Natural Product ID:  NPC7934
Common Name*:   XBGUIVFBMBVUEG-PFONDFGASA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  XBGUIVFBMBVUEG-PFONDFGASA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C15H24/c1-12(2)6-5-7-14(4)15-10-8-13(3)9-11-15/h6,8H,5,7,9-11H2,1-4H3/b15-14-
SMILES:  CC(=CCC/C(=C1/CC=C(C)CC1)/C)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   5352437
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001550] Sesquiterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/0045-6535(91)90110-Y]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. retail stores, supermarkets and market stalls in Forssa and in the Helsinki area 2003–2005 DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2006.05.007]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. DOI[10.1021/np100392m]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. 1996-Sep PMID[10352947]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12350137]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizome n.a. n.a. PMID[12617587]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15877880]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16249088]
NPO14922 Tarenna attenuata Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16792422]
NPO14922 Tarenna attenuata Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17343407]
NPO8996 Aplysina gerardogreeni Species Aplysinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17512741]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[18177011]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Northeastern Regional Plant Introduction Station at Geneva 1966, 1967, and 1968 crop seasons PMID[18460139]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19271742]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[20590154]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[20879743]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. aerial part n.a. PMID[20973550]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. exocarp n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21807513]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[23153397]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[23507295]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[23738470]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[23755850]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[23901173]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[25275213]
NPO17974 Sarcophyton subviride Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[27704808]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[28068085]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2831703]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6821187]
NPO19344 Sporormiella teretispora Species Sporormiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7760082]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. rhizome n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8064299]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[9584408]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Essential Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Resin, Exudate, Sap n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizome Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18308 Saponaria officinalis Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18640 Tectona grandis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO18477 Celastrus scandens Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO15730 Citrus medica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO19480 Laurencia nipponica Species Rhodomelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15730 Citrus medica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18640 Tectona grandis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18477 Celastrus scandens Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13137 Isodon flexicaulis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3608 Eleutherococcus giraldii Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18308 Saponaria officinalis Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO18640 Tectona grandis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15730 Citrus medica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15730 Citrus medica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20553 Zingiber officinale Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO3608 Eleutherococcus giraldii Species Araliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2618 Curcuma wenyujin Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18567 Salvia clevelandi Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10038.2 Abies pinsapo var. tazaotana Varieties Pinaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22229 Alternaria botrytis Species Pleosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14922 Tarenna attenuata Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3628 Solanum aethiopicum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19544 Camassia cusickii Species Asparagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19140 Aloe excelsa Species Asphodelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18891 Stevia potrerensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24124 Curcuma longa Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14511 Lespedeza striata Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1998 Premna serratifolia Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14621 Cuminum cyminum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19053 Pteris formosana Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27736 Melanochromis auratus Species Cichlidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25617 Lactococcus lactis Species Streptococcaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17429 Teucrium creticum Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18640 Tectona grandis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13137 Isodon flexicaulis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17559 Coespeletia lutescens Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14318 Lespedeza davidii Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15695 Mikania vitifolia Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18964 Iva hayesiana Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO29169 Origanum vulgare Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20433 Garuga gamblei Species Burseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16528 Psydrax dicoccos Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16666 Eunicea calyculata Species Plexauridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28880 Aquilegia coerulea Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3680 Beilschmiedia obtusifolia Species Lauraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1192 Salvia corrugata Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO12767 Cassipourea gummiflua Species Rhizophoraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19344 Sporormiella teretispora Species Sporormiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15730 Citrus medica Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17546 Torulaspora delbrueckii Species Saccharomycetaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14030 Alcyonium paessleri Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16892 Helogyne hutchisonii n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18394 Linaria purpurea Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10706 Bergenia hissarica Species Saxifragaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19480 Laurencia nipponica Species Rhodomelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO27685 Abuta concolor Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22741 Curcuma kwangsiensis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8996 Aplysina gerardogreeni Species Aplysinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18477 Celastrus scandens Species Celastraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17173 Sporobolus alterniflorus Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16219 Hyssopus lophanthoides Species Eulophidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1550 Talaromyces purpureogenus Species Trichocomaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17672 Euryops linifolius Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17974 Sarcophyton subviride Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18308 Saponaria officinalis Species Caryophyllaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7040 Sinularia parva Species Alcyoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13566 Hypoxylon serpens Species Xylariaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO19739 Astragalus alexandri Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16010 Synoicum prunum Species Polyclinidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO647 Rhodotorula glutinis Species Sporidiobolaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18068 Curcuma phaeocaulis Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17309 Halfordia scleroxyla Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference
NPO29169 NPC7934 Other Plant 1.15 0.3 2 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO163 NPC7934 Raw Root 0.8 0.8 0.8 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO163 NPC7934 Raw Root 26.4 26.4 26.4 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO163 NPC7934 Raw Root 26.8 26.8 26.8 mg/100g Database [DUKE]
NPO14621 NPC7934 Other Seed 3 3 3 mg/100g Database [DUKE]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC7934 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC7934 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data