NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC73306 OpenBabel06302215282D 20 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 -2.5184 1.4529 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6789 1.9379 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8396 1.4536 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8393 0.4843 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6788 -0.0007 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5183 0.4840 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8392 -1.4543 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8388 -2.4237 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0005 -2.9079 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8400 -2.4230 0.0000 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8399 -1.4541 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6789 -0.9694 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.5774 -0.0058 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4625 0.3885 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1110 -0.3315 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.0746 -0.2300 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4686 0.6553 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.6267 -1.1707 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0004 -0.9694 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 20 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 2 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 5 7 1 0 0 0 0 7 19 2 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 2 0 0 0 0 9 10 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 2 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 11 19 1 0 0 0 0 12 18 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 2 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 2 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 15 18 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 M ISO 1 10 15 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	265.09
Volume:	269.549
LogP:	2.52
LogD:	2.688
LogS:	-3.89
# Rotatable Bonds:	2
TPSA:	62.05
# H-Bond Aceptor:	4
# H-Bond Donor:	2
# Rings:	4
# Heavy Atoms:	4

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.583
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	2.377
Fsp3:	0.062
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Accepted
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Accepted
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.905
MDCK Permeability:	1.1232121323700994e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.079
Pgp-substrate:	0.003
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.014
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.994
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.999

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.773
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	92.23595428466797%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.928
Pgp-substrate:	8.089353561401367%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.995
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.615
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.86
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.1
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.639
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.885
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.827
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.878
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.838
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.318

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	5.561
Half-life (T1/2):	0.562

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.035
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.741
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.979
AMES Toxicity:	0.586
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.894
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.485
Skin Sensitization:	0.112
Carcinogencity:	0.671
Eye Corrosion:	0.004
Eye Irritation:	0.563
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.986

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC73306

Natural Product ID:	NPC73306
*Common Name:**	KFUCYPGCMLPUMT-CAAGJAQSSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	KFUCYPGCMLPUMT-CAAGJAQSSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C16H12N2O2/c19-9-10-5-6-14(20-10)16-15-12(7-8-17-16)11-3-1-2-4-13(11)18-15/h1-8,18-19H,9H2/i17+1
SMILES:	c1ccc2c(c1)c1cc[15n]c(c3ccc(CO)o3)c1[nH]2
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	10706796
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000279] Alkaloids and derivatives [CHEMONTID:0001140] Harmala alkaloids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16989524]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	rhizome	n.a.	PMID[22863942]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	aerial parts	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24042007]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26521454]
NPO25007	Cladonia stellaris	Species	Cladoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO31073	Ligusticum chuanxiong	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30421	Codonopsis tangshen	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16741.1	Codonopsis pilosula var. modesta	Varieties	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16741.1	Codonopsis pilosula var. modesta	Varieties	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25007	Cladonia stellaris	Species	Cladoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14959.1	Codonopsis pilosula subsp. tangshen	Subspecies	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO30421	Codonopsis tangshen	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO31073	Ligusticum chuanxiong	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO14959.1	Codonopsis pilosula subsp. tangshen	Subspecies	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO16741	Codonopsis pilosula	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18951	Ligusticum sinense	Species	Apiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16741.1	Codonopsis pilosula var. modesta	Varieties	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27260	Polygala tenuifolia	Species	Polygalaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14959.1	Codonopsis pilosula subsp. tangshen	Subspecies	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25007	Cladonia stellaris	Species	Cladoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC73306 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	633
0.1-0.2	3841
0.2-0.3	12922
0.3-0.4	7374
0.4-0.5	13446
0.5-0.6	2179
0.6-0.7	1983
0.7-0.8	295
0.8-0.85	20
0.85-0.9	1
0.9-0.95	2
0.95-1	1

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC73306 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	326
0.1-0.2	689
0.2-0.3	972
0.3-0.4	1795
0.4-0.5	2701
0.5-0.6	1785
0.6-0.7	816
0.7-0.8	61
0.8-0.85	5
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data