Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  138.1
Volume:  165.101
LogP:  2.124
LogD:  1.877
LogS:  -1.987
# Rotatable Bonds:  5
TPSA:  17.07
# H-Bond Aceptor:  1
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  0
# Heavy Atoms:  1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.421
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.199
Fsp3:  0.444
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  1
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.533
MDCK Permeability:  2.974467133753933e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.002
Pgp-substrate:  0.003
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.005
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.004
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.012

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.988
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  40.66966247558594%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.125
Pgp-substrate:  42.80092239379883%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.299
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.582
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.056
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.73
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.014
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.734
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.019
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.864
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.024
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.21

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  6.283
Half-life (T1/2):  0.714

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.03
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.402
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.015
AMES Toxicity:  0.895
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.88
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.818
Skin Sensitization:  0.983
Carcinogencity:  0.642
Eye Corrosion:  0.983
Eye Irritation:  0.99
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.957

Download Data

Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC72024

Natural Product ID:  NPC72024
Common Name*:   ZHHYXNZJDGDGPJ-BSWSSELBSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  ZHHYXNZJDGDGPJ-BSWSSELBSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C9H14O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10/h5-9H,2-4H2,1H3/b6-5+,8-7+
SMILES:  CCCC/C=C/C=C/C=O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   5283339
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0004603] Organic oxygen compounds
      • [CHEMONTID:0000323] Organooxygen compounds
        • [CHEMONTID:0001831] Carbonyl compounds
          • [CHEMONTID:0000124] Aldehydes
            • [CHEMONTID:0002229] Medium-chain aldehydes

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1021/jf00055a023]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[11539687]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12713418]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21080643]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. leaf n.a. PMID[21574561]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. husk n.a. PMID[21574561]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[23292602]
NPO29859 Cynanchum stauntonii Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24761833]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota roots n.a. n.a. PMID[26259802]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29762032]
NPO14992 Prunus persica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. kernel n.a. PMID[7092570]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. pollen n.a. PMID[8987503]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO14992 Prunus persica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14992 Prunus persica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Pollen Or Spore n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14992 Prunus persica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14992 Prunus persica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Seed Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Silk Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Silk Stigma Style n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Cob n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Stem n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO14992 Prunus persica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota Husk Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO1484 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO8952 Craibiodendron yunnanese Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14992 Prunus persica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO16741 Codonopsis pilosula Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3107 Bupleurum falcatum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10608 Exodermis poria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10608 Exodermis poria n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO16741 Codonopsis pilosula Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO8952 Craibiodendron yunnanese Species Ericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3107 Bupleurum falcatum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14992 Prunus persica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO1484 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO29859 Cynanchum stauntonii Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO3107 Bupleurum falcatum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO1484 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16741 Codonopsis pilosula Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14992 Prunus persica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14992 Prunus persica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2943 Sraitia grosvenorii n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO1484 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO3107 Bupleurum falcatum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO16741 Codonopsis pilosula Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO29401 Bupleurum chinense Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3107 Bupleurum falcatum Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1484 Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO16741 Codonopsis pilosula Species Campanulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15810 Zea mays Species Poaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14992 Prunus persica Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference
NPO15810 NPC72024 Raw Silk Essent. Oil 300 300 300 mg/100g Database [DUKE]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT35 Others n.a. K = 3.49 /M/s PMID[569952]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC72024 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC72024 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data