Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  532.3
Volume:  538.51
LogP:  3.621
LogD:  2.877
LogS:  -4.53
# Rotatable Bonds:  4
TPSA:  121.75
# H-Bond Aceptor:  8
# H-Bond Donor:  4
# Rings:  6
# Heavy Atoms:  8

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.43
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  5.468
Fsp3:  0.8
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -5.425
MDCK Permeability:  1.1208147952856962e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.041
Pgp-substrate:  0.995
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.029
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.116
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.27

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.059
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  96.50247955322266%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.05
Pgp-substrate:  5.152027606964111%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.014
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.863
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.013
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.479
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.058
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.046
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.006
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.12
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.596
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.472

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  7.338
Half-life (T1/2):  0.265

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.749
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.464
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.04
AMES Toxicity:  0.02
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.76
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.934
Skin Sensitization:  0.821
Carcinogencity:  0.497
Eye Corrosion:  0.003
Eye Irritation:  0.019
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.962

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
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  Natural Product: NPC67332

Natural Product ID:  NPC67332
Common Name*:   IHMOHRFETWTCGG-HVNOBADISA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  IHMOHRFETWTCGG-HVNOBADISA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C30H44O8/c1-16-27(33)24(35-4)13-26(37-16)38-23-12-18-5-6-21-20(28(18,2)14-22(23)31)7-9-29(3)19(8-10-30(21,29)34)17-11-25(32)36-15-17/h8,11,16,18,20-24,26-27,31,33-34H,5-7,9-10,12-15H2,1-4H3/t16-,18-,20+,21+,22-,23-,24-,26+,27-,28+,29-,30+/m1/s1
SMILES:  C[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](C[C@@H](O1)O[C@@H]1C[C@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)C(=CC[C@]34O)C3=CC(=O)OC3)[C@@]2(C)C[C@H]1O)OC)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   n.a.
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000258] Steroids and steroid derivatives
        • [CHEMONTID:0001013] Steroidal glycosides

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO26266 Isodon japonicus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1039/C39730000707]
NPO1071 Parerythropodium fulvum Species n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[11277760]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota leaves Niigata City, Niigata Province, Japan 2000-Nov PMID[15730243]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[16933868]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17253842]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota stems and twigs n.a. n.a. PMID[17595134]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota stems and twigs Niigata City, Niigata Province, Japan 2001-NOV PMID[17595134]
NPO26266 Isodon japonicus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18491868]
NPO3936 Malva sylvestris Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19731587]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[29693393]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota Leaves; Stems n.a. n.a. PMID[9214727]
NPO2342 Cytisus scoparius Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6520 Myrica multiflora Species Myricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2747 Hypericum triquetrifolium Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3664 Mesembryanthemum anatomicum Species Aizoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO3936 Malva sylvestris Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO13325 Plantago lanceolata Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6520 Myrica multiflora Species Myricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3664 Mesembryanthemum anatomicum Species Aizoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2747 Hypericum triquetrifolium Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO13325 Plantago lanceolata Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO3936 Malva sylvestris Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2518 Crinum kirkii Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2342 Cytisus scoparius Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2342 Cytisus scoparius Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2747 Hypericum triquetrifolium Species Hypericaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3146 Ammodendron conollyi Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2518 Crinum kirkii Species Amaryllidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO715 Teucrium pestalozzae Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4253 Viguiera annua Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8472 Knightia deplanchei Species Proteaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1308 Veronica pectinata Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3936 Malva sylvestris Species Malvaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15583 Tripodanthus acutifolius Species Loranthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO10021 Nerium oleander Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO3664 Mesembryanthemum anatomicum Species Aizoaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1071 Parerythropodium fulvum Species n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8585 Verpa digitaliformis Species Morchellaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO351 Cirsium dipsacolepis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6377 Cocculus diversifolius Species Menispermaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5197 Streptomyces eurythermus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6776 Trifolium apertum Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7097 Rhynchosporium orthosporum Species n.a. Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2361 Aconitum brevicalcaratum Species Ranunculaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6974 Solanum racemigerum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO4082 Ophiarthrum elegans Species Ophiocomidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO13325 Plantago lanceolata Species Plantaginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2342 Cytisus scoparius Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1607 Croton rhamnifolius Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO8840 Ptilidium ciliare Species Ptilidiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6520 Myrica multiflora Species Myricaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26266 Isodon japonicus Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5591 Fucus spiralis Species Fucaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20132 Scutellaria seleriana Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO5980 Eria subsessilis Species Orchidaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC67332 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC67332 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data