NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC65089 OpenBabel06302216032D 28 31 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 3.2805 -3.9911 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3065 -3.9914 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8198 -4.8350 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8193 -3.1480 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.3061 -2.3043 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.8188 -1.4610 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8448 -1.4613 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.3581 -2.3049 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8445 -0.4873 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6876 0.0005 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6873 0.9749 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0003 0.9744 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8448 1.4617 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8451 2.4366 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6896 2.9239 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5339 2.4362 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3779 2.9234 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2215 2.4357 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.2212 1.4607 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.3773 0.9734 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5336 1.4612 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5333 0.4612 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6891 0.9739 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.6888 -0.0005 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8443 -0.4877 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0003 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.0878 2.9353 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 1 0 0 0 9 7 1 6 0 0 0 9 10 1 0 0 0 0 9 26 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 26 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 2 0 0 0 0 13 23 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 2 0 0 0 0 16 21 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 1 0 0 0 0 18 28 1 6 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 1 6 0 0 0 21 23 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 1 6 0 0 0 24 25 1 0 0 0 0 25 26 1 0 0 0 0 26 27 1 6 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	384.34
Volume:	444.84
LogP:	6.895
LogD:	5.408
LogS:	-6.757
# Rotatable Bonds:	5
TPSA:	20.23
# H-Bond Aceptor:	1
# H-Bond Donor:	1
# Rings:	4
# Heavy Atoms:	1

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.488
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.479
Fsp3:	0.852
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Rejected
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-4.8
MDCK Permeability:	1.6795227566035464e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.944
Pgp-substrate:	0.011
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.002
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.834
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.062

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.038
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	92.77794647216797%
Volume Distribution (VD):	1.84
Pgp-substrate:	1.4701882600784302%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.073
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.442
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.171
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.897
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.206
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.788
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.088
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.848
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.527
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.289

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	6.87
Half-life (T1/2):	0.087

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.011
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.075
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.255
AMES Toxicity:	0.005
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.007
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.824
Skin Sensitization:	0.926
Carcinogencity:	0.068
Eye Corrosion:	0.057
Eye Irritation:	0.565
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.154

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC65089

Natural Product ID:	NPC65089
*Common Name:**	DJNCIOAUQVURTQ-RQZUOROGSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	DJNCIOAUQVURTQ-RQZUOROGSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C27H44O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h9,18-19,21,23,25,28H,6-8,10-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,21+,23-,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
SMILES:	CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CCC2=C3CC=C4C[C@H](CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3CC[C@]12C)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	46840178
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000258] Steroids and steroid derivatives [CHEMONTID:0003566] Cholestane steroids [CHEMONTID:0001469] Cholesterols and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO11578	Aloe vera	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	Tantempango, Hidalgo, Mexico	2019-May	DOI[10.1007/s11130-020-00822-2]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	2007; 2008	DOI[10.1007/s11746-010-1589-7]
NPO14582	Spinacia oleracea	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO11600	Scolopendra subspinipes	Species	Scolopendridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1021/np960188t]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	cotyledon	n.a.	PMID[11283027]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12467621]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[12670184]
NPO22956	Cervus nippon	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15112737]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15516765]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	root	n.a.	PMID[16212233]
NPO11578	Aloe vera	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16297615]
NPO11600	Scolopendra subspinipes	Species	Scolopendridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16595909]
NPO22874	Bombyx mori	Species	Bombycidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18071251]
NPO22874	Bombyx mori	Species	Bombycidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	faeces	n.a.	PMID[18323202]
NPO14582	Spinacia oleracea	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18460139]
NPO11578	Aloe vera	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	whole plant	n.a.	PMID[18543151]
NPO13450	Cucumis melo	Species	Cucurbitaceae	Eukaryota	Stems	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19348465]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20973550]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[21348467]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[22537213]
NPO27617	Phoenix dactylifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[23132311]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	root bark	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23282106]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23700450]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[23849114]
NPO11981	Bufo gargarizans	Species	Bufonidae	Eukaryota	venom	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24050254]
NPO12323	Bos taurus	Species	Bovidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24211545]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24310066]
NPO11578	Aloe vera	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24358188]
NPO24833	Dioscorea polystachya	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	bark	n.a.	PMID[24689699]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[25433632]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	PMID[26860358]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	Root Bark	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[26982999]
NPO27364	Gallus gallus	Species	Phasianidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[27439360]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Peanut Skins	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28231711]
NPO11981	Bufo gargarizans	Species	Bufonidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28256122]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		PMID[31861466]
NPO12323	Bos taurus	Species	Bovidae	Eukaryota	Urine	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6330305]
NPO14582	Spinacia oleracea	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[6821187]
NPO11578	Aloe vera	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8778246]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9090870]
NPO12323	Bos taurus	Species	Bovidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[932730]
NPO14582	Spinacia oleracea	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	leaf	n.a.	PMID[9433811]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Petiole	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO27617	Phoenix dactylifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO14582	Spinacia oleracea	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Protoplast	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO27617	Phoenix dactylifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO27617	Phoenix dactylifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO12323	Bos taurus	Species	Bovidae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13450	Cucumis melo	Species	Cucurbitaceae	Eukaryota	Seed	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13450	Cucumis melo	Species	Cucurbitaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO14582	Spinacia oleracea	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13450	Cucumis melo	Species	Cucurbitaceae	Eukaryota	Cotyledon	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO27617	Phoenix dactylifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO13450	Cucumis melo	Species	Cucurbitaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO12323	Bos taurus	Species	Bovidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO14582	Spinacia oleracea	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO14582	Spinacia oleracea	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaves	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO28375	Pygeum topengii	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO21563	Ootheca mantidis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO31003	Moschus sifanicus	Species	Moschidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17393	Bubalus bubalis	Species	Bovidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22874	Bombyx mori	Species	Bombycidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30885	Pheretima aspergillum	Species	Megascolecidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30479	Dioscorea batatas	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12323	Bos taurus	Species	Bovidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO27364	Gallus gallus	Species	Phasianidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11600	Scolopendra subspinipes	Species	Scolopendridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO31404	Bufo melanostictus	Species	Bufonidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO28996	Caloglossa leprieurii	Species	Delesseriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30239	Clerodendron inerme	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO29376	Rhinoceros unicornis	Species	Rhinocerotidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22956	Cervus nippon	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO12214	Leontice robustum	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8845	Cacumen tamaricis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14582	Spinacia oleracea	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO27617	Phoenix dactylifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO13450	Cucumis melo	Species	Cucurbitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO11578	Aloe vera	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30224	Brassica campestris	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO30810	Buthus martensi	Species	Buthidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	seed	n.a.	Database[MetaboLights]
NPO14582	Spinacia oleracea	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Oils	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	Seeds	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO8845	Cacumen tamaricis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27617	Phoenix dactylifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12214	Leontice robustum	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29693	Rhinoceros unicornis	Species	Rhinocerotidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12323	Bos taurus	Species	Bovidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24833	Dioscorea polystachya	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO1902	Mesobuthus martensii	Species	Buthidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27952	Rhizoma dioscoreae	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18030	Herba acalyphae	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9047.1	Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera	Subspecies	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8733	Duttaphrynus melanostictus	Species	Bufonidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29636	Rhinoceros sondaicus	Species	Rhinocerotidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20831	Rhinoceros sumatrensis	Species	Rhinocerotidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28375	Pygeum topengii	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO22874	Bombyx mori	Species	Bombycidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13450	Cucumis melo	Species	Cucurbitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14582	Spinacia oleracea	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO28996	Caloglossa leprieurii	Species	Delesseriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO12246	Moschus chrysogaster	Species	Moschidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11578	Aloe vera	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17393	Bubalus bubalis	Species	Bovidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14573	Calculus bovis artificiosus	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25057	Vespertilio sinensis	Species	Vespertilionidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO463	Moschus berezovskii	Species	Moschidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO2646	Moschus moschiferus	Species	Moschidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19783	Cervus elaphus	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO26871	Volkameria inermis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21434	Scolopendra mutilans	Species	Scolopendridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27364	Gallus gallus	Species	Phasianidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23124	Amynthas aspergillus	Species	Megascolecidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20552	Carapax et plastrum testudinis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3181	Colla cornus cervi	Species	Bombycidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO21563	Ootheca mantidis	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO29632	Cervus nippon	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO11981	Bufo gargarizans	Species	Bufonidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO30239	Clerodendron inerme	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17393	Bubalus bubalis	Species	Bovidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30810	Buthus martensi	Species	Buthidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30479	Dioscorea batatas	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22874	Bombyx mori	Species	Bombycidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO28375	Pygeum topengii	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO29376	Rhinoceros unicornis	Species	Rhinocerotidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO31003	Moschus sifanicus	Species	Moschidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30224	Brassica campestris	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO463	Moschus berezovskii	Species	Moschidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22956	Cervus nippon	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO27364	Gallus gallus	Species	Phasianidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO31404	Bufo melanostictus	Species	Bufonidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO19783	Cervus elaphus	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2646	Moschus moschiferus	Species	Moschidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20831	Rhinoceros sumatrensis	Species	Rhinocerotidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11578	Aloe vera	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO30885	Pheretima aspergillum	Species	Megascolecidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14582	Spinacia oleracea	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO27617	Phoenix dactylifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12214	Leontice robustum	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO12323	Bos taurus	Species	Bovidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9047.1	Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera	Subspecies	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO11578	Aloe vera	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24833	Dioscorea polystachya	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO24833	Dioscorea polystachya	Species	Dioscoreaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12214	Leontice robustum	Species	Berberidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27617	Phoenix dactylifera	Species	Arecaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28996	Caloglossa leprieurii	Species	Delesseriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO9047.1	Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera	Subspecies	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12323	Bos taurus	Species	Bovidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8733	Duttaphrynus melanostictus	Species	Bufonidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO29376	Rhinoceros unicornis	Species	Rhinocerotidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19783	Cervus elaphus	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25057	Vespertilio sinensis	Species	Vespertilionidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11981	Bufo gargarizans	Species	Bufonidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO26871	Volkameria inermis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14582	Spinacia oleracea	Species	Chenopodiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11600	Scolopendra subspinipes	Species	Scolopendridae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO8541	Oryza sativa	Species	Poaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27364	Gallus gallus	Species	Phasianidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28375	Pygeum topengii	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13450	Cucumis melo	Species	Cucurbitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO2646	Moschus moschiferus	Species	Moschidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17823	Lycium chinense	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25426	Arachis hypogaea	Species	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22956	Cervus nippon	Species	Cervidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11578	Aloe vera	Species	Xanthorrhoeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO463	Moschus berezovskii	Species	Moschidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22874	Bombyx mori	Species	Bombycidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC65089 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	139
0.1-0.2	1261
0.2-0.3	8545
0.3-0.4	15429
0.4-0.5	7491
0.5-0.6	6405
0.6-0.7	2632
0.7-0.8	647
0.8-0.85	91
0.85-0.9	47
0.9-0.95	10
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC65089 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	136
0.1-0.2	1663
0.2-0.3	4520
0.3-0.4	2001
0.4-0.5	444
0.5-0.6	210
0.6-0.7	128
0.7-0.8	34
0.8-0.85	11
0.85-0.9	3
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data