Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  100.05
Volume:  107.344
LogP:  0.796
LogD:  0.472
LogS:  0.442
# Rotatable Bonds:  1
TPSA:  37.3
# H-Bond Aceptor:  2
# H-Bond Donor:  1
# Rings:  0
# Heavy Atoms:  2

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.5
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  2.682
Fsp3:  0.4
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Rejected
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.588
MDCK Permeability:  2.672120535862632e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.0
Pgp-substrate:  0.003
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.009
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.003
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.04

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.544
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  33.30799102783203%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.317
Pgp-substrate:  67.87296295166016%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.046
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.471
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.051
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.072
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.054
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.317
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.028
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.187
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.012
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.074

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  5.154
Half-life (T1/2):  0.897

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.013
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.271
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.185
AMES Toxicity:  0.01
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.41
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.015
Skin Sensitization:  0.503
Carcinogencity:  0.126
Eye Corrosion:  0.968
Eye Irritation:  0.996
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.046

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General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
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Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC64022

Natural Product ID:  NPC64022
Common Name*:   UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  UIERETOOQGIECD-ONEGZZNKSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C5H8O2/c1-3-4(2)5(6)7/h3H,1-2H3,(H,6,7)/b4-3+
SMILES:  C/C=C(C)/C(=O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   125468
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0003909] Fatty Acyls
        • [CHEMONTID:0000262] Fatty acids and conjugates
          • [CHEMONTID:0000338] Branched fatty acids
            • [CHEMONTID:0003544] Methyl-branched fatty acids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota Flowers Tantempango, Hidalgo, Mexico 2019-May DOI[10.1007/s11130-020-00822-2]
NPO11776 Lithospermum erythrorhizon Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. DOI[10.1007/s11418-007-0221-0]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/0045-6535(91)90110-Y]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2004.07.004]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2005.08.001]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. retail stores, supermarkets and market stalls in Forssa and in the Helsinki area 2003–2005 DOI[10.1016/j.jfca.2006.05.007]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. 1996-Sep PMID[10352947]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[12467621]
NPO11421 Arnebia euchroma Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[12502328]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15877880]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[16212233]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[16297615]
NPO11776 Lithospermum erythrorhizon Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[17157006]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[17238120]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[18405608]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[18460139]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. Northeastern Regional Plant Introduction Station at Geneva 1966, 1967, and 1968 crop seasons PMID[18460139]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. whole plant n.a. PMID[18543151]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[18661821]
NPO11776 Lithospermum erythrorhizon Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19217780]
NPO2978 Croton tiglium Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. seed n.a. PMID[21049973]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21417376]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21627108]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. exocarp n.a. PMID[21800857]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota root bark n.a. n.a. PMID[23282106]
NPO2978 Croton tiglium Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23701597]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[24358188]
NPO2978 Croton tiglium Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25819096]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota Root Bark n.a. n.a. PMID[26982999]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[2831703]
NPO23429 Lycium barbarum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[31397570]
NPO11776 Lithospermum erythrorhizon Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[3373224]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[6821187]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. root n.a. PMID[7700984]
NPO11421 Arnebia euchroma Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[7775984]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[8778246]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota fruits n.a. n.a. PMID[9090870]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[Article]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Roots n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota Tissue Culture n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6190 Angelica archangelica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO20297 Arnebia guttata Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO14763 Aloe ferox Species Asphodelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO2978 Croton tiglium Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO23429 Lycium barbarum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11421 Arnebia euchroma Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO11776 Lithospermum erythrorhizon Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO20297 Arnebia guttata Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO23429 Lycium barbarum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11421 Arnebia euchroma Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO14763 Aloe ferox Species Asphodelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11776 Lithospermum erythrorhizon Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6190 Angelica archangelica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO2978 Croton tiglium Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO11421 Arnebia euchroma Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11776 Lithospermum erythrorhizon Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14763 Aloe ferox Species Asphodelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO23429 Lycium barbarum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO2978 Croton tiglium Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO6190 Angelica archangelica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO20297 Arnebia guttata Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14763 Aloe ferox Species Asphodelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11421 Arnebia euchroma Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2837 Aloe spicata Species Asphodelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11776 Lithospermum erythrorhizon Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2978 Croton tiglium Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2997 Aloe africana Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO20297 Arnebia guttata Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO23429 Lycium barbarum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO2997 Aloe africana Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO2978 Croton tiglium Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO14763 Aloe ferox Species Asphodelaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO163 Daucus carota Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO17823 Lycium chinense Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23429 Lycium barbarum Species Solanaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20297 Arnebia guttata Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11421 Arnebia euchroma Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22273 Angelica pubescens Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11578 Aloe vera Species Xanthorrhoeaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6190 Angelica archangelica Species Apiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO11776 Lithospermum erythrorhizon Species Boraginaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT29 Organism Rattus norvegicus Rattus norvegicus Cytoprotective effect = 5.0 n.a. PMID[452747]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC64022 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC64022 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data