Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  262.19
Volume:  301.066
LogP:  4.29
LogD:  3.974
LogS:  -5.131
# Rotatable Bonds:  2
TPSA:  26.3
# H-Bond Aceptor:  2
# H-Bond Donor:  0
# Rings:  1
# Heavy Atoms:  2

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.511
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  4.256
Fsp3:  0.588
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Rejected
GSK Rule:  Rejected
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.593
MDCK Permeability:  2.9619463020935655e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.002
Pgp-substrate:  0.001
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.011
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.235
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.005

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.343
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  84.49685668945312%
Volume Distribution (VD):  1.037
Pgp-substrate:  13.495527267456055%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.224
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.107
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.203
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.475
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.143
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.908
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.373
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.829
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.25
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.279

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  3.687
Half-life (T1/2):  0.201

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.003
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.614
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.759
AMES Toxicity:  0.107
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.02
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.951
Skin Sensitization:  0.541
Carcinogencity:  0.483
Eye Corrosion:  0.555
Eye Irritation:  0.726
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.954

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  Natural Product: NPC63872

Natural Product ID:  NPC63872
Common Name*:   OHQVPALDBPHRKN-FOHWAGKESA-N
IUPAC Name:   n.a.
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  OHQVPALDBPHRKN-FOHWAGKESA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C17H26O2/c1-13-8-6-10-14(2)16(19-15(3)18)12-17(4,5)11-7-9-13/h7-8,11,16H,2,6,9-10,12H2,1,3-5H3/b11-7+,13-8+/t16-/m0/s1
SMILES:  C/C/1=CCCC(=C)[C@H](CC(C)(C)/C=C/C1)OC(=O)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   n.a.
PubChem CID:   n.a.
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001550] Sesquiterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO15117 Chromolaena odorata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88710-5]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[10096857]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. fruit n.a. PMID[10606547]
NPO25415 Pseudopterogorgia kallos Species Gorgoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[15128261]
NPO24744 Chloranthus tianmushanensis Species Chloranthaceae Eukaryota leaves n.a. n.a. PMID[18357995]
NPO24475 Aceriphyllum rossii n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[19618898]
NPO15117 Chromolaena odorata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23186307]
NPO23805 Arnica nevadensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23501116]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[23507152]
NPO22194 Kaempferia pulchra Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. PMID[25919052]
NPO22194 Kaempferia pulchra Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota Rhizomes n.a. n.a. PMID[31836445]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruit n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Leaf Essent. Oil n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Plant n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Root n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Seed n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Shoot n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota Stem n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[FooDB]
NPO6714 Securidaca inappendiculata Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25045 Senecio squalidus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25258 Seriphidium cinum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25623 Taxodium mucronatum Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25359 Isodon kameba Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO22736 Drosera peltata Species Droseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[HerDing]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota Fruits n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO6714 Securidaca inappendiculata Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25045 Senecio squalidus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25258 Seriphidium cinum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO22736 Drosera peltata Species Droseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO15117 Chromolaena odorata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25623 Taxodium mucronatum Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25359 Isodon kameba Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCMID]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25258 Seriphidium cinum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[TM-MC]
NPO25258 Seriphidium cinum Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22736 Drosera peltata Species Droseraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24599 Streptomyces althioticus Species Streptomycetaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24218 Fusarium gibbosum Species Nectriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25390 Pterocarpus grandiflorus Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24291 Rhizobium phaseoli Species Rhizobiaceae Bacteria n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24987 Simira eliezeriana Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25090 Araujia sericifera Species Apocynaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24475 Aceriphyllum rossii n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24640 Echinops amplexicaulis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25415 Pseudopterogorgia kallos Species Gorgoniidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24511 Dipterocarpus alatus Species Dipterocarpaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20833 Beyeria brevifolia Species Euphorbiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23453 Pheidole pallidula Species Formicidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24830 Prosopis glandulosa Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO20823 Stenostomum lucidum Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24383 Ficus formosana Species Moraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25144 Artemisia monogyna Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25529 Bursaria spinosa Species Pittosporaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO28665 Sesbania punicea Species Fabaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25359 Isodon kameba Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23567 Coccus fagi Species Coccidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24556 Bassia butyracea Species Abylidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6714 Securidaca inappendiculata Species Polygalaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24675 Quercus aegilops Species Fagaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7552 Alligator mississippiensis Species Alligatoridae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25326 Dendrosenecio kilimanjari Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO15117 Chromolaena odorata Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO22194 Kaempferia pulchra Species Zingiberaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25187 Cladonia evansii Species Cladoniaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25291 Lactarius scrobiculatus Species Russulaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23963 Odixia angusta Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23691 Pyrosoma giganteum Species Pyrosomatidae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25234 Epaltes gariepina Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24744 Chloranthus tianmushanensis Species Chloranthaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25045 Senecio squalidus Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO7445 Pteris prolifera Species Pteridaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO18352 Anaxagorea clavata Species Annonaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26128 Clonostachys rosea Species Bionectriaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24929 Aria pallescens Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25671 Gardenia fosbergii Species Rubiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25443 Citrus reticulata Species Rutaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25699 Vitex madiensis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO24068 Prunus laurocerasus Species Rosaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO6098 Salvia officinalis Species Lamiaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO26042 Agnorhiza bolanderi Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25471 Chromolaena pulchella Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO1794 Ilex affinis Species Aquifoliaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO23805 Arnica nevadensis Species Asteraceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]
NPO25623 Taxodium mucronatum Species Cupressaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC63872 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC63872 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data