NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC62192 OpenBabel06302215382D 38 40 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 3.7358 1.2940 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9886 1.7254 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2414 1.2940 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2413 0.4312 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4945 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4945 -0.8628 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7472 0.4314 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1786 -0.3158 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7473 1.2942 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 1.7256 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0001 2.5885 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7469 3.0196 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4942 2.5882 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.2414 3.0196 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9886 2.5882 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7359 3.0196 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.7359 3.8824 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.4831 4.3138 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9887 4.3139 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.4941 1.7254 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0003 0.8627 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7469 2.1568 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.7469 3.8821 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0537 4.2026 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.1764 5.0562 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7316 3.6695 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7472 1.2942 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.7472 0.4314 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.8628 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.6746 -1.4008 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.5460 -2.2540 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4778 -1.0855 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.4944 1.7256 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.9882 -0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.1109 -0.8536 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.9116 -1.1742 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.4330 -1.3867 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 15 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 0 0 3 20 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 4 35 1 1 0 0 0 5 6 2 0 0 0 0 5 7 1 0 0 0 0 7 29 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 1 0 0 0 7 9 1 0 0 0 0 9 10 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 2 0 0 0 0 10 27 1 0 0 0 0 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 12 23 1 6 0 0 0 13 14 1 6 0 0 0 13 20 1 0 0 0 0 14 15 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 6 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 2 0 0 0 0 17 19 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 20 22 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 1 0 0 0 0 24 25 2 0 0 0 0 24 26 1 0 0 0 0 27 28 1 0 0 0 0 27 34 1 6 0 0 0 28 29 1 0 0 0 0 29 30 1 1 0 0 0 30 31 1 0 0 0 0 31 32 2 0 0 0 0 31 33 1 0 0 0 0 35 36 1 0 0 0 0 36 37 2 0 0 0 0 36 38 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	534.25
Volume:	536.622
LogP:	2.483
LogD:	2.388
LogS:	-4.317
# Rotatable Bonds:	8
TPSA:	142.5
# H-Bond Aceptor:	10
# H-Bond Donor:	1
# Rings:	3
# Heavy Atoms:	10

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.325
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	6.468
Fsp3:	0.679
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Accepted
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	0
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.058
MDCK Permeability:	0.00010610290337353945
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.999
Pgp-substrate:	0.845
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.63
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.988
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.996

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.322
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	76.50809478759766%
Volume Distribution (VD):	1.08
Pgp-substrate:	15.766217231750488%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.02
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.024
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.019
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.082
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.043
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.044
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.391
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.045
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.561
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.414

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	2.633
Half-life (T1/2):	0.211

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.004
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.86
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.814
AMES Toxicity:	0.021
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.941
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.962
Skin Sensitization:	0.239
Carcinogencity:	0.091
Eye Corrosion:	0.004
Eye Irritation:	0.016
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.98

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC62192

Natural Product ID:	NPC62192
*Common Name:**	MLYDZECFCXRQOK-IANSKHESSA-N
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	MLYDZECFCXRQOK-IANSKHESSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C28H38O10/c1-13-21(35-14(2)29)10-19-22(36-15(3)30)9-18-12-28(8,23(11-20(18)33)37-16(4)31)26(34)25(38-17(5)32)24(13)27(19,6)7/h9,19-23,25,33H,10-12H2,1-8H3/b18-9+/t19-,20-,21-,22-,23-,25+,28-/m0/s1
SMILES:	CC1=C2[C@H](C(=O)[C@@]3(C)C/C(=C[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H]1OC(=O)C)C2(C)C)OC(=O)C)/[C@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C)O)OC(=O)C
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	5321699
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids [CHEMONTID:0001551] Diterpenoids [CHEMONTID:0000676] Taxanes and derivatives

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO27746	Taxus mairei	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	stem bark	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11473432]
NPO25366	Sapium indicum	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[12713411]
NPO23788	Beauveria bassiana	Species	Cordycipitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[16124776]
NPO6645.1	Picea jezoensis var. jezoensis	Varieties	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	bark	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17907781]
NPO23788	Beauveria bassiana	Species	Cordycipitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18804027]
NPO6645.1	Picea jezoensis var. jezoensis	Varieties	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	bark	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[19646881]
NPO23788	Beauveria bassiana	Species	Cordycipitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20233596]
NPO25054	Phaleria macrocarpa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	nut shell	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23044367]
NPO25252	Nannocystis exedens	Species	Nannocystaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24460410]
NPO25311	Guettarda platypoda	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[2553871]
NPO11132	Alangium longiflorum	Species	Cornaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[30106296]
NPO23788	Beauveria bassiana	Species	Cordycipitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[32058711]
NPO23788	Beauveria bassiana	Species	Cordycipitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8557595]
NPO27746	Taxus mairei	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	Roots	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8991951]
NPO27746	Taxus mairei	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[9644081]
NPO24278	Pistacia chinensis	Species	Anacardiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO23788	Beauveria bassiana	Species	Cordycipitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO24373	Lobelia inflata	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO22283	Alhagi maurorum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24278	Pistacia chinensis	Species	Anacardiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15125.1	Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis	Varieties	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO23788	Beauveria bassiana	Species	Cordycipitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24373	Lobelia inflata	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24852	Helicia nilagirica	Species	Proteaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27746	Taxus mairei	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO27451	Ophiocordyceps sinensis	Species	Ophiocordycipitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10084	Equisetum hyemale	Species	Equisetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO24278	Pistacia chinensis	Species	Anacardiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO27451	Ophiocordyceps sinensis	Species	Ophiocordycipitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO10084	Equisetum hyemale	Species	Equisetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO25389	Allium angulosum	Species	Amaryllidaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24730	Lactarius deliciosus	Species	Russulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15125.1	Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis	Varieties	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22618	Psolus eximius	Species	Psolidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25277	Seiridium cupressi	Species	Sporocadaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25492	Botryllus leachi	Species	Styelidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24461	Clusia sandiensis	Species	Clusiidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20264	Moonia heterophylla	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23788	Beauveria bassiana	Species	Cordycipitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10084	Equisetum hyemale	Species	Equisetaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24607	Goniothalamus dolichocarpus	Species	Annonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22152	Tecoma undulata	Species	Bignoniaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18706	Anemone thalictroides	Species	Ranunculaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3721	Achyranthes obtusifolia	Species	Amaranthaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15482	Vanderbylia fraxinea	Species	Polyporaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25466	Lecanora sulphurella	Species	Lecanoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23894	Pulicaria insignis	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11132	Alangium longiflorum	Species	Cornaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7785	Boletus fomentarius	Species	Boletaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24566	Marasmiellus ramealis	Species	Omphalotaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14189	Osmundaria spiralis	Species	Rhodomelaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24882	Erythrophleum chlorostachys	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12272	Calceolaria petiolaris	Species	Calceolariaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24373	Lobelia inflata	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25366	Sapium indicum	Species	Euphorbiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27390	Vernonia brevifolia	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO21703	Maianthemum atropurpureum	Species	Asparagaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25054	Phaleria macrocarpa	Species	Thymelaeaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24802	Diploprion bifasciatum	Species	Serranidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO12615	Athrotaxis selaginoides	Species	Cupressaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25311	Guettarda platypoda	Species	Rubiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11936	Ptilocaulis walpersi	Species	Axinellidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24852	Helicia nilagirica	Species	Proteaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10487	Rosa americana	Species	Rosaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22283	Alhagi maurorum	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO24278	Pistacia chinensis	Species	Anacardiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10953	Papaver strigosum	Species	Papaveraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO6645.1	Picea jezoensis var. jezoensis	Varieties	Pinaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22296	Rheum tataricum	Species	Polygonaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23994	Ormosia macrophylla	Species	Limoniidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO11819	Trichophyton megnini	Species	Arthrodermataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27451	Ophiocordyceps sinensis	Species	Ophiocordycipitaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3362	Dictyostelium mucoroides	Species	n.a.	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO27746	Taxus mairei	Species	Taxaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25441	Desmodium pulchellu	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO28460	Achyrocline tomentosa	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO563	Leucopaxillus cerealis	Species	Tricholomataceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25252	Nannocystis exedens	Species	Nannocystaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC62192 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	216
0.1-0.2	1307
0.2-0.3	4392
0.3-0.4	7239
0.4-0.5	14406
0.5-0.6	8221
0.6-0.7	5958
0.7-0.8	941
0.8-0.85	13
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	2
0.95-1	2

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC62192 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	188
0.1-0.2	1740
0.2-0.3	3704
0.3-0.4	2189
0.4-0.5	867
0.5-0.6	288
0.6-0.7	164
0.7-0.8	10
0.8-0.85	0
0.85-0.9	0
0.9-0.95	0
0.95-1	0

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data