NPASS Compound

Structure

NPC490470 OpenBabel06302216222D 43 47 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 0.0000 2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 -1.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -2.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 -4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 -4.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9282 -4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7942 -4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.6603 -4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.5263 -4.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.6603 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7942 -2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7942 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9282 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 -2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -4.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -4.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -5.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -6.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -6.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -5.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -2.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 42 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 4 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 6 1 0 0 0 0 5 38 1 0 0 0 0 6 7 1 0 0 0 0 7 16 1 0 0 0 0 7 8 1 0 0 0 0 8 9 1 0 0 0 0 8 10 1 0 0 0 0 10 11 1 0 0 0 0 10 12 1 0 0 0 0 12 13 1 0 0 0 0 12 15 1 0 0 0 0 13 14 1 0 0 0 0 15 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 17 1 0 0 0 0 17 18 1 0 0 0 0 18 29 1 0 0 0 0 18 19 2 0 0 0 0 19 20 1 0 0 0 0 19 31 1 0 0 0 0 20 21 1 0 0 0 0 21 28 1 0 0 0 0 21 22 2 0 0 0 0 22 23 1 0 0 0 0 23 24 1 0 0 0 0 23 25 2 0 0 0 0 25 26 1 0 0 0 0 26 27 1 0 0 0 0 26 28 2 0 0 0 0 28 29 1 0 0 0 0 29 30 2 0 0 0 0 31 37 1 0 0 0 0 31 32 2 0 0 0 0 32 33 1 0 0 0 0 33 34 2 0 0 0 0 34 35 1 0 0 0 0 34 36 1 0 0 0 0 36 37 2 0 0 0 0 38 39 1 0 0 0 0 38 40 1 0 0 0 0 40 41 1 0 0 0 0 40 42 1 0 0 0 0 42 43 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	610.15
Volume:	552.318
LogP:	-1.071
LogD:	0.249
LogS:	-3.418
# Rotatable Bonds:	7
TPSA:	269.43
# H-Bond Aceptor:	16
# H-Bond Donor:	10
# Rings:	5
# Heavy Atoms:	16

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.133
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	4.684
Fsp3:	0.444
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	1
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-6.353
MDCK Permeability:	7.304094469873235e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.001
Pgp-substrate:	0.945
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.941
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.912
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.999

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.274
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	80.61212921142578%
Volume Distribution (VD):	0.648
Pgp-substrate:	27.008190155029297%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.01
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.015
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.007
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.051
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.001
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.275
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.004
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.142
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.014
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.004

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	1.252
Half-life (T1/2):	0.517

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.025
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.102
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.982
AMES Toxicity:	0.674
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.068
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.002
Skin Sensitization:	0.019
Carcinogencity:	0.07
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.006
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.008

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC490470

Natural Product ID:	NPC490470
*Common Name:**	Kaempferol 3-sophoroside
IUPAC Name:	n.a.
Synonyms:
Standard InCHIKey:	LKZDFKLGDGSGEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C27H30O16/c28-7-14-17(33)20(36)22(38)26(40-14)43-25-21(37)18(34)15(8-29)41-27(25)42-24-19(35)16-12(32)5-11(31)6-13(16)39-23(24)9-1-3-10(30)4-2-9/h1-6,14-15,17-18,20-22,25-34,36-38H,7-8H2
SMILES:	OCC1OC(OC2C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC2OC2=C(OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C2=O)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2)C(O)C(O)C1O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	n.a.
PubChem CID:	n.a.
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides [CHEMONTID:0000334] Flavonoids [CHEMONTID:0001111] Flavonoid glycosides [CHEMONTID:0001583] Flavonoid O-glycosides [CHEMONTID:0003531] Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO9445	Crocus sativus	Species	Iridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1002/hlca.19270100148]
NPO9445	Crocus sativus	Species	Iridaceae	Eukaryota	Petals	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[15043425]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24014097]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24128451]
NPO9445	Crocus sativus	Species	Iridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[24338885]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9445	Crocus sativus	Species	Iridaceae	Eukaryota	Silk Stigma Style	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Sprout Seedling	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	Stem	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9445	Crocus sativus	Species	Iridaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO9445	Crocus sativus	Species	Iridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO9445	Crocus sativus	Species	Iridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO9445	Crocus sativus	Species	Iridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO9445	Crocus sativus	Species	Iridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO9445	Crocus sativus	Species	Iridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO9445	Crocus sativus	Species	Iridaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7576	Brassica oleracea	Species	Brassicaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference
NPO9445	NPC490470	Other	n.a.	150.7528585	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO7576	NPC490470	Raw	n.a.	16.60000038	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g	Database [PHENOL EXPLORER]
NPO7576	NPC490470	Raw	Leaf	16.6	n.a.	n.a.	ug/g of FW	PMID[FooDB]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC490470 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC490470 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data